AP Inter 1st Year Economics Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 1st Year Economics Textbook Solutions

Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Economics Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download, TS AP Inter 1st Year Economics Blue Print Weightage 2022-2023, Telugu Academy Intermediate 1st Year Economics Textbook Pdf Download, Questions and Answers Solutions in English Medium and Telugu Medium are part of AP Inter 1st Year Study Material Pdf.

Students can also read AP Inter 1st Year Economics Syllabus & AP Inter 1st Year Economics Important Questions for exam preparation. Students can also go through AP Inter 1st Year Economics Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

AP Intermediate 1st Year Economics Study Material Pdf Download | Jr Inter 1st Year Economics Textbook Solutions

TS AP Inter 1st Year Economics Weightage Blue Print 2022-2023

TS AP Inter 1st Year Economics Weightage 2022-2023 | TS AP Inter 1st Year Economics Blue Print 2022

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Intermediate 1st Year Economics Syllabus

TS AP Inter 1st Year Economics Syllabus

Paper – I Introductory Economic Theory

Unit – I Introduction
a) Origin and meaning of Economics –
b) Definitions of Economics; Adam Smith, Alfred Marshall, Lionel Robbins, Paul Samuelson, & Jocob Viner. Concept of Economics – Micro & Macro Economics Deductive and Inductive Method, Static and Dynamic Analysis, Positive and Normative Economics. Goods: (Free, Economic, Consumer, Producer, and Intermediary), Wealth, Income, Utility, Value, Price, wants and welfare.

Unit – II Theory of Consumers Behaviour
a) Cardinal and Ordinal Utility, the law of Diminishing Marginal Utility – Limitations – Importance; law of Equi-Marginal Utility Limitations and –Importance of the Law, Indifference Curve Analysis – Properties and Consumer’s Equilibrium.

Unit – III Theory of Demand
a) Meaning – Demand Function – Determinants of Demand, Demand Schedule – Demand Curve, Law of Demand, Exceptions to Law of Demand – Causes for the downward slope of the demand curve, Types of Demand – Price Demand, Income Demand, and Cross Demand,
b) Elasticity of Demand – Meaning and Types – Price Elasticity, and Income Elasticity and Cross Elasticity – Price Elasticity-Types; Measurement of Price Elasticity of Demand- Point Method. Arc Method, Total Outlay Method. Determinants of Elasticity of Demand; Importance of Elasticity of Demand

Unit – IV Theory of Production
a) Meaning – Production Function – Factors of Production; Short-run and Long-run Production Function; Law of variable proportions
b) Law of returns to scale; Economies of Scale – Internal and External
c) Supply – Supply Function – Determinants of Supply –– Law of Supply
d) Cost Analysis – Basic Concepts of Costs- (Money, Real, Opportunity, Fixed and Variable, Total, Average and Marginal costs)
e) Revenue Analysis – Revenue under perfect and imperfect competition

Unit – V Theory of Value
a) Meaning and Classification of Markets – Perfect competition – features – price determination- Short-run and Long-run equilibrium of a firm and Industry b) Imperfect Competition – Monopoly – Price Determination – Price-Discrimination-Monopolistic Competition- Features- Meaning of Oligopoly – Duopoly

Unit – VI Theory of Distribution
a) Determination of Factor Prices – Marginal Productivity Theory
b) Rent – Ricardian theory of Rent – Modern theory – Quasi Rent – Transfer earnings.
c) Wages – Meaning and types of wages – Money and Real wages
d) Interest- Meaning – Gross and Net interests
e) Profits – Meaning – Gross and Net profits

Unit – VII National Income
a) Definitions of National Income and Concepts
b) Measurement of National Income – Census of Product Method – Census of Income Method – Census of Expenditure Method
c) Methods of Measuring National Income in India; Problems and importance

Unit – VIII Macro Economics Aspects
a) Classical theory of Employment –J.B. Say Law of Markets- Limitations – J.M. Keynes Effective Demand.
b) Public Economics – Public Revenue – Public Expenditure – Public debt – Components of Budget.

Unit – IX Money, Banking and Inflation
a) Money – Definitions and Functions of money – Types of Money
b) Banking – Commercial Banks – Functions; Central Bank – Functions – Reserve Bank of India – Net Banking.
c) Inflation – Definitions – Types – Causes and Effects of inflation – Remedial Measures

Unit – X Statistics for Economics
a) Meaning, Scope and Importance of Statistics in Economics with Diagrams (Bar diagrams and Pie diagrams) Measures of central tendency – Mean, Median, Mode.

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AP Inter 1st Year Accountancy Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 1st Year Accountancy Textbook Solutions

Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Accountancy Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download, TS AP Inter 1st Year Accountancy Blue Print Weightage 2022-2023, Telugu Academy Intermediate 1st Year Accountancy Textbook Pdf Download, Questions and Answers Solutions in English Medium and Telugu Medium are part of AP Inter 1st Year Study Material Pdf.

Students can also read AP Inter 1st Year Accountancy Syllabus & AP Inter 1st Year Accountancy Important Questions for exam preparation. Students can also go through AP Inter 1st Year Accountancy Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

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Intermediate 1st Year Accountancy Syllabus

TS AP Inter 1st Year Accountancy Syllabus

Chapter 1 Book Keeping and Accounting

  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Book Keeping
  • 1.3 Accounting
  • 1.4 Basic Accounting Terms

Chapter 2 Accounting Principles

  • 2.1 Accounting Principles
  • 2.2 Accounting Concepts
  • 2.3 Accounting Conventions
  • 2.4 Accounting Standards

Chapter 3 Double Entry Book Keeping System

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Meaning
  • 3.3 Advantages
  • 3.4 Account
  • 3.5 Classification of Accounts

Chapter 4 Journal

  • 4.1 Meaning
  • 4.2 Proforma
  • 4.3 Illustrations

Chapter 5 Ledger

  • 5.1 Meaning
  • 5.2 Advantages of Ledger
  • 5.3 Posting

Chapter 6 Subsidiary Books

  • 6.1 Meaning of the Subsidiary Books
  • 6.2 The Need / Advantages of Subsidiary Books
  • 6.3 Types of Subsidiary Books
  • 6.4 Preparation of Subsidiary Books
    • 6.4.1 Purchase Book
    • 6.4.2 Purchase Returns Book
    • 6.4.3 Sales Book
    • 6.4.4 Sales Return Book
    • 6.4.5 Cash Book
    • 6.4.6 Bills Receivable Book
    • 6.4.7 Bills Payable Book
    • 6.4.8 Journal Proper

Chapter 7 Journal Proper

  • 7.1 Meaning
  • 7.2 Advantages
    • 7.2.1 Opening Entries
    • 7.2.2 Purchases of Assets on Credit
    • 7.2.3 Sale of Asset on Credit
    • 7.2.4 Rectification entries
    • 7.2.5 Adjustment entries
    • 7.2.6 Closing journal entries
    • 7.2.7 Transfer entries
    • 7.2.8 Other entries

Chapter 8 Cash Book

  • 8.1 Meaning of Cash Book
  • 8.2 Characteristics and Advantages
    • 8.2.1 Characteristics
    • 8.2.2 Advantages
  • 8.3 Importance
  • 8.4 Various kinds of Cash Book and their Preparation
    • 8.4.1 Simple Cash Book
    • 8.4.2 Double column Cash Book
    • 8.4.3 Triple column Cash Book
    • 8.4.4 Petty Cash Book

Chapter 9 Bank Reconciliation Statement

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Nature Of The Cash Book And Bank Pass Book (Bank Statement)
  • 9.3 Meaning and Advantages of Bank Reconciliation Statement
  • 9.4 Procedure for Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement
  • 9.5 Reasons for Difference
  • 9.6 Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement
    • 9.6.1 Favourable Balances
    • 9.6.2 Unfavourable Balance or Overdraft Balance
    • 9.6.3 When extracts from Cash Book and Pass Book are given

Chapter 10 Trail Balance

  • 10.1 Meaning
  • 10.2 Features or Characteristics
  • 10.3 Merits
  • 10.4 Limitations
  • 10.5 Types of Preparation
  • 10.6 Proforma
  • 10.7 Key Points

Chapter 11 Errors and their Rectifications

  • 11.1 Errors
  • 11.2 Types of Errors
  • 11.3 Rectification of Errors
  • 11.4 Suspense Account

Chapter 12 Final Accounts

  • 12.1 Meaning
  • 12.2 Objectives
  • 12.3 Advantages and Limitations
  • 12.4 Capital and Revenue Items
  • 12.5 Preparation of Trading Account
  • 12.6 Preparation of Profit & Loss Account
  • 12.7 Balance Sheet

Chapter 13 Final Accounts with Adjustments

  • 13.1 Meaning
  • 13.2 Types of Adjustments
  • 13.3 Summary of Adjustments
  • 13.4 Accounting Treatment to the Adjustments given in Trial Balance

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AP Inter 1st Year Commerce Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 1st Year Commerce Textbook Solutions

Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Commerce Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download, TS AP Inter 1st Year Commerce Blue Print Weightage 2022-2023, Telugu Academy Intermediate 1st Year Commerce Textbook Pdf Download, Questions and Answers Solutions in English Medium and Telugu Medium are part of AP Inter 1st Year Study Material Pdf.

Students can also read AP Inter 1st Year Commerce Syllabus & AP Inter 1st Year Commerce Important Questions for exam preparation. Students can also go through AP Inter 1st Year Commerce Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

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Intermediate 1st Year Commerce Syllabus

TS AP Inter 1st Year Commerce Syllabus

Chapter 1 Concept of Business

  • 1.1 Introduction to Business
  • 1.2 Classification of Economic Activities
  • 1.3 Characteristic Features of Business
  • 1.4 Objectives of Business
  • 1.5 Social Responsibility of Business

Chapter 2 Business Activities

  • 2.1 Industry
  • 2.2 Commerce
  • 2.3 Hindrances involved in Commerce
  • 2.4 Branches of Commerce
  • 2.5 Inter relationship between Industry, Trade and Commerce
  • 2.6 Distinction between Industry, Commerce and Trade

Chapter 3 Forms of Business Organisation

  • 3.1 Concept of Business organisation
  • 3.2 Forms of Business organisation
  • 3.3 Sole Proprietorship

Chapter 4 Joint Hindu Family Business and Cooperative Society

  • 4.1 Joint Hindu Family form of Business Organisation
  • 4.2 Cooperative Society

Chapter 5 Partnership

  • 5.1 Meaning and Definition
  • 5.2 Features
  • 5.3 Types of Partners
  • 5.4 Advantages and Limitations
  • 5.5 Registration of Partnership
  • 5.6 Partnership Deed
  • 5.7 Rights and Duties of Partners
  • 5.8 Dissolution of Partnership Firms

Chapter 6 Joint Stock Company – Formation

  • 6.1 Joint Stock Company
  • 6.2 Features
  • 6.3 Classification of Companies
  • 6.4 Distinction between Private Company and Public Company
  • 6.5 Advantages and Disadvantages

Chapter 7 Formation of a Company

  • 7.1 Steps In Formation of a Company
  • 7.2 Promotion
  • 7.3 Functions of Promoters
  • 7.4 Types of Promoters
  • 7.5 Incorporation of a Company or registration
  • 7.6 Capital subscription
  • 7.7 Commencement of Business
  • 7.8 Memorandum of association
  • 7.9 Articles of association
  • 7.10 Prospectus
  • 7.11 Minimum Subscription
  • 7.12 Certificate of Commencement of Business

Chapter 8 Sources of Business Finance-I

  • 8.1 Meaning of Business Finance
  • 8.2 Nature of Business Finance
  • 8.3 Need for and Significance of Business Finance
  • 8.4 Classification of Sources of Funds
  • 8.5 Factors Determining the choice of Sources of Finances

Chapter 9 Sources of Business Finance-II

  • 9.1 Non-institutional Sources of Finance
  • 9.2 Institutional sources of Finance
  • 9.3 International sources of Finance

Chapter 10 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)

  • 10.1 Meaning and definition of Enterprise and MSMEs
  • 10.2 Registration requirements under the MSMED Act, 2006
  • 10.3 Significance of MSMEs
  • 10.4 Privileges offered To Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises
  • 10.5 Other Promotional Measures For MSMEs

Chapter 11 Multi National Corporations (MNCs)

  • 11.1 Meaning and definitions
  • 11.2 Necessity of Globalization
  • 11.3 Multi-national Corporations
  • 11.4 Features of MNCs
  • 11.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of MNCs

Chapter 12 Emerging Trends in Business

  • 12.1 Meaning and Definition of E-Business
  • 12.2 Scope of E-business
  • 12.3 Benefits of E-business
  • 12.4 Opportunities and challenges of business in 21st Century
  • 12.5 Opportunities
  • 12.6 Challenges

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AP Inter 1st Year Civics Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 1st Year Civics Textbook Solutions

Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 1st Year Civics Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download, TS AP Inter 1st Year Civics Blue Print Weightage 2022-2023, Telugu Academy Intermediate 1st Year Civics Textbook Pdf Download, Questions and Answers Solutions in English Medium and Telugu Medium are part of AP Inter 1st Year Study Material Pdf.

Students can also read AP Inter 1st Year Civics Syllabus & AP Inter 1st Year Civics Important Questions for exam preparation. Students can also go through AP Inter 1st Year Civics Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

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Intermediate 1st Year Civics Syllabus

TS AP Inter 1st Year Civics Syllabus

Chapter 1 Scope and Significance of Political Science
Meaning of Political Science, Origin of Political Science, Definitions of Political Science, Nature of Political Science, Scope of Political Science, Significance (or) Importance of Politica Science

Chapter 2 State
Meaning and definition of State, State and Its Essential elements – Population, Territory, Government and Sovereignty, Other elements of the State – International recognition, permanence, general obedience, and popular will, Relationship between State and Society, DIfferences between Stat. and Society, Relationship between State and Association, Differences between State and Association, Relationship between State and Government, Differences between State and Government

Chapter 3 Nationalism
Meaning and definitions of Nation, Meaning and definition of Nationality, Essential Elements of Nationality, Nationalism, Differences between Nation and State, Differences between Nation and Nationality, National self-determination, India is a Nation State, Uni-national State, Multi-national State, Connotations of Nationality, Different phases of Nationalism, Merits and Demerits of Nationalism

Chapter 4 Law
Meaning of Law, Definitions of Law, Features of Law, Sources of Law, Classification of Law, Law and Morality Relationship, Law and Morality Differences, Relation between Law and Liberty, Differences between Law and Liberty, Rule of Law

Chapter 5 Liberty and Equality
Introduction to Liberty, Meaning of Liberty, Definitions of Liberty, Aspects of Liberty, Characteristics of Liberty, Types of Liberty, Safeguards of Liberty, Elements Threatening of Individual Liberty, Introduction to Equality, Meaning of Equality, Aspects of Equality, Essential features of Equality, Types of Equality, Various obstacles to Equality, Relation between Liberty and Equality

Chapter 6 Rights and Responsibilities
Introduction, Meaning and Definition of Rights, Features of Rights, Classification of Rights, Important Civil Rights, Important Political Rights, Important Economic Rights, Fundamental Rights, Safeguards of Rights, Human Rights, Features of Human Rights, Responsibilities, Types of Responsibilities, Important Responsibilities of a citizen, Relationship between Rights and Responsibilities

Chapter 7 Justice
Introduction, Definitions, Major Concepts of Justice, Connotations of Justice, Aspects of Justice, Evolution of Justice, Sources of Justice, Types of Justice, Social Justice, Achievement of Social Justice

Chapter 8 Citizenship
Introduction, Definition, Aliens, Methods of Acquiring Citizenship, Loss of Citizenship, Qualities of good Citizen, Hindrances to good Citizenship, Suggestions for overcoming the hindrances to good Citizenship, Types of Citizenship, Global or Universal Citizenship, Significance of Citizenship

Chapter 9 Democracy
Introduction, Origin, Evolution, and growth of Democracy, Features of Democracy, Types of Democracy, Merits of Democracy, Demerits of Democracy, Essential conditions to the success of Democracy, Importance of Democracy, Working of Democracy in India, Devices of Direct Democracy, Future of Democracy in India

Chapter 10 Secularism
Introduction, Origin of Secularism, Meaning and definitions of Secularism, Interpretations on Secularism, Types of Secularism, Factors that led to the spread of Secularism, Conceptions of Secularism, Dimensions of Secularism, Secularism Vs Theocracy, Meaning of Theocracy, Differences between Secular State and Theocratic State, Merits of Secularism, Meaning of Secular State, Features of Secular State, Importance of Secular State, Secularism in the Indian context, Suggestions for making India as a Secular State

Chapter 11 Constitutions
Introduction, Definitions of Constitution, Essential features of the Constitution, Classification of Constitution

Chapter 12 Government
Introduction, Meaning of Government, Classification of Governments, Unitary Government, Federal Government, Distinction between Unitary and Federal Governments, Parliamentary Government, Presidential Government, Differences between Parliamentary and Presidential Governments, Theory of Separation of Powers, Organs of Government, Legislature, Executive, Judiciary

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AP Inter 2nd Year Economics Notes

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AP Intermediate 2nd Year Economics Notes

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AP Inter 2nd Year Accountancy Notes

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AP Inter 2nd Year Commerce Notes

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These TS AP Intermediate 2nd Year Commerce Notes provide an extra edge and help students to boost their self-confidence before appearing for their final examinations. These Inter 2nd Year Commerce Notes will enable students to study smartly and get a clear idea about each and every concept discussed in their syllabus.

AP Inter 2nd Year Civics Notes

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These TS AP Intermediate 2nd Year Civics Notes provide an extra edge and help students to boost their self-confidence before appearing for their final examinations. These Inter 2nd Year Civics Notes will enable students to study smartly and get a clear idea about each and every concept discussed in their syllabus.

AP Inter 2nd Year Economics Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 2nd Year Economics Textbook Solutions

Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 2nd Year Economics Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download, TS AP Inter 2nd Year Economics Blue Print Weightage 2022-2023, Telugu Academy Intermediate 2nd Year Economics Textbook Pdf Download, Questions and Answers Solutions in English Medium and Telugu Medium are part of AP Inter 2nd Year Study Material Pdf.

Students can also read AP Inter 2nd Year Economics Syllabus & AP Inter 2nd Year Economics Important Questions for exam preparation. Students can also go through AP Inter 2nd Year Economics Notes to understand and remember the concepts easily.

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Intermediate 2nd Year Economics Syllabus

TS AP Inter 2nd Year Economics Syllabus

Chapter 1 Economic Growth and Development
Introduction, Economic Growth, Economic Development, Differences between Economic Growth and Economic Development, Classification of the World Countries, Indicators of Economic Development, Determinants of Economic Development, Characteristic Features of Developed Countries, Characteristic Features of Developing Countries with Special Reference to India

Chapter 2 Population and Human Resources Development
Introduction, Theory of Demographic Transition, World Population, Causes of rapid Growth of Population in India, Occupational Distribution of Population of India, Meaning of Human Resources Development, Role of Education and Health in Economic Development, Human Development Index

Chapter 3 National Income
Introduction, Trends in the growth of Indias National Income, Trends in the distribution of National Income by Industry Origin, Share of Public Sector and Private Sector in Gross Domestic Product, Share of Organised and Unorganised Sector in Net Domestic Product, Income Inequalities, Causes of Income Inequalities, Measures to Control Income Inequalities, Unemployment in India, Poverty, Micro Finance Eradication of Poverty

Chapter 4 Agriculture Sector
Introduction, Importance of Agriculture in India, Features of Indian Agriculture, Agriculture Labour in India, Land Utilization Pattern in India, Cropping Pattern in India, Organic Farming, Irrigation Facilities in India, Productivity of Agriculture, Landholdings in India, Land Reforms in India, Green Revolution in India, Rural Credit in India, Rural Indebtedness in India, Agricultural Marketing,

Chapter 5 Industrial Sector
Introduction, Significance of the Indian Industrial Sector in Post-Reform Period, Industrial Policy Resolution 1948, Industrial Policy Resolution 1958, Industrial Policy Resolution 1991, National Manufacturing Policy, Disinvestment, National Investment Fund, Foreign Direct Investment, Special Economic Zones, Causes of Industrial backwardness in India, Small Scale Enterprises, Industrial Estates, Industrial Finance in India, The Industrial Development under the Five Year Plans in India

Chapter 6 Tertiary Sector
Introduction, Importance of Service Sector, Indias Services Sector, State wise comparison of Services, Infrastructure Development, Tourism, Banking and Insurance, Communication, Science and Technology, Software Industry in India

Chapter 7 Planning and Economic Reforms
Meaning of Planning, NITI Ayog, Five Year Plans in India, XII Five Year Plan, Regional Imbalances, Role of Trade in Economic Development, Economic Reforms in India, GATT, W.T.O

Chapter 8 Environment and Sustainable Economic Development
Environment, Economic Development, Environment, and Economic Linkages, Harmony between Environment and Economy

Chapter 9 Economy of Andhra Pradesh
History of Andhra Pradesh, Characteristic Features of AP Economy, Demographic Features, Occupational Distribution of Labour, Health Sector, Education, Environment, Agriculture Sector, Industrial Sector, Service and Infrastructure Sector, Information and Technology, Tourism, Andhra Pradesh and Welfare Programmes/Schemes

Chapter 10 Economic Statistics
Measures of Dispersion, Definition of Dispersion, Importance of Measuring Variation, Properties of a good measure of Variation, Methods of Studying Variation, Measures of Dispersion for Average, Lorenz Curve, Correlation, Index Numbers, Weighted Aggregation method

We hope that this Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 2nd Year Economics Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download 2022-2023 in English Medium and Telugu Medium helps the student to come out successful with flying colors in this examination. This Sr Inter 2nd Year Economics Study Material will help students to gain the right knowledge to tackle any type of questions that can be asked during the exams.

AP Inter 2nd Year Accountancy Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 2nd Year Accountancy Textbook Solutions

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Intermediate 2nd Year Accountancy Syllabus

TS AP Inter 2nd Year Accountancy Syllabus

Chapter 1 BILLS OF EXCHANGE
Meaning and Definition – Features of a Bill of Exchange – Parties to a Bill of Exchange – Advantages of a Bill of Exchange-Types of Bills of Exchange (Time and Demand Bills – Trade and Accommodation Bills – Inland and Foreign Bills)- Difference between a Bill and a Promissory Note – Difference between a Bill and a Cheque – Important Terminology – Accounting Treatment for Bills of Exchange (Methods of Dealing with a Bill of Exchange by Drawer))- Honour of Bills of Exchange – Dishonour of Bills of Exchange – Renewal of a Bill – Retiring a Bill under Rebate – Insolvency of Drawee.

Chapter 2 DEPRECIATION
Meaning and Definition – Need for Depreciation – Causes of Depreciation – Accounting Treatment (Purchase of Asset – Use of Asset – Sale of Asset)- Methods of Providing Depreciation – Straight Line Method – Reducing Balance Method (Difference between Straight Line Method and Reducing Balance Method).

Chapter 3 CONSIGNMENT
Introduction – Characteristics / Features of Consignment – Difference between Consignment and Sale – Important Documents (Proforma Invoice – Account Sales) – Commission (Ordinary Commission – Del Credere Commission – Over-Riding Commission) – Accounting Treatment in the Books of Consignor (Consignment Account – Consignee Personal Account – Goods Sent on Consignment Account) Accounting Treatment in the Books of Consignee (Proforma of Consignors Account) – Valuation of Unsold Stock – Loss of Stock – Types (Normal Loss).

Chapter 4 NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATION
Introduction – Characteristics – Capital and Revenue Transactions – Distinction Between Profitable and Not-for-Profit Organizations – Formation of Not-for-Profit Organizations – Accounting Records to be maintained in Not-for-Profit Organizations (During the Accounting Period – At the end of the Accounting Year) – Preparation of Receipts and Payments Account (Distinction between Receipts and Payments Account and Cash Book – Features of Receipts & Payment Account – Steps in Preparation of Receipts & Payments A/C) – Preparation of Income and Expenditure Account (Features of Income and Expenditure Account – Distinction between Receipts and Payments Account and Income and Expenditure Account – Proforma of Income and Expenditure Account – Conversion of Receipts and Payments Account into Income and Expenditure Account) – Treatment of Important Items – Balance Sheet.

Chapter 5 PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTS
Introduction – Meaning and Definition – Features of Partnership Firm – Partnership Deed (Rules Applicable in the Absence of an Agreement) – Distribution of Profit/Loss among Partners (Profit and Loss Appropriation Account) – Maintenance of Capital Accounts of Partners – Interest on Partner’s Loan – Interest on Capital – Interest on Drawings.

Chapter 6 ADMISSION OF A PARTNER
Introduction – New Profit Sharing Ratio (Sacrificing Ratio) – Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities – Adjustments of Reserves and Accumulated Profit or Losses – Goodwill (Methods of Valuation of Goodwill – Treatment of Goodwill) – Adjustment of Partners’ Capital.

Chapter 7 RETIREMENT / DEATH OF A PARTNER
Introduction – New Profit Sharing Ratio (Gaining Ratio) – Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities – Adjustment of Accumulated Profits and Losses – Treatment of Goodwill – Adjustment of Capitals – Disposal of Amount Due to Retiring Partner – Share of Profits/Losses up to Date of Deceased Partner.

Chapter 8 COMPANY ACCOUNTS
Introduction – Categories of Share Capital (Categories of Share Capital – Types of Shares) – Issues of Shares (Shares Issued at Par of Face Value – Shares Issued at Premium (Section 52 – Shares Issued at Discount (Section 53)).

Chapter 9 COMPUTERISED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
Introduction – Computers in Accounting – Process of Computerised Accounting System – Driving Forces for Computerised Accounting – Comparison of Manual and Computerized Accounting System – Advantages of Computerised Accounting System – Limitations of Computerised Accounting System – Sourcing of Accounting Software – Accounting Packages.

Chapter 10 ACCOUNTS FROM INCOMPLETE RECORDS (SINGLE ENTRY SYSTEM)
Introduction – Meaning and Definition – Features of Accounts from Incomplete Records – Uses if Accounts from Incomplete Records – Limitations of Accounts from Incomplete Records – Differences between Single Entry System and Double Entry System – Preparing Statement of Affairs – Difference between Statement of Affairs and Balance Sheet – Ascertainment of Profit or Loss of Business – Application of Single Entry System to Partnership Firms.

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AP Inter 2nd Year Commerce Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 2nd Year Commerce Textbook Solutions

Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 2nd Year Commerce Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download, TS AP Inter 2nd Year Commerce Blue Print Weightage 2022-2023, Telugu Academy Intermediate 2nd Year Commerce Textbook Pdf Download, Questions and Answers Solutions in English Medium and Telugu Medium are part of AP Inter 2nd Year Study Material Pdf.

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AP Intermediate 2nd Year Commerce Study Material Pdf Download | Sr Inter 2nd Year Commerce Textbook Solutions

TS AP Inter 2nd Year Commerce Weightage Blue Print 2022-2023

TS AP Inter 2nd Year Commerce Weightage 2022-2023 | TS AP Inter 2nd Year Commerce Blue Print 2022

TS AP Inter 2nd Year Commerce Weightage Blue Print

Intermediate 2nd Year Commerce Syllabus

TS AP Inter 2nd Year Commerce Syllabus

Chapter 1 ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Entrepreneur – Entrepreneurship.

Chapter 2 DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Domestic Trade – International Tade.

Chapter 3 BUSINESS SERVICES
Meaning and Characteristics – Distinction between Services and Goods – Types of Business Services.

Chapter 4 FINANCIAL MARKETS
Financial Markets – Money Market – Capital Market – Distinguish between Money Market and Capital Market – Stock Exchange – SEBI.

Chapter 5 CONSUMER PROTECTION
Introduction – Concept of Consumer Protection – Importance of Consumer Protection-Consumer Rights – Consumer Responsibilities – Ways and Means of Consumer Protection – Legal Protection to Consumers (Various Acts) – Redressal Agencies under Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

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AP Inter 2nd Year Civics Study Material Pdf | Intermediate 2nd Year Civics Textbook Solutions

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AP Intermediate 2nd Year Civics Study Material Pdf Download | Sr Inter 2nd Year Civics Textbook Solutions

TS AP Inter 2nd Year Civics Weightage Blue Print 2022-2023

TS AP Inter 2nd Year Civics Weightage 2022-2023 | TS AP Inter 2nd Year Civics Blue Print 2022

TS AP Inter 2nd Year Civics Weightage Blue Print

Intermediate 2nd Year Civics Syllabus

TS AP Inter 2nd Year Civics Syllabus

Chapter 1 The Constitution of India
The Constitution, Elements of a Constitution, Indian Constitution — Its Historical background, Making of the Constitution, Sources of the Constitution, Preamble of the Constitution, Salient features of Indian Constitution

Chapter 2 Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy
Fundamental Rights, Evolution of Fundamental Rights, Characteristic Features of Fundamental Rights, Analysis of Fundamental Rights, Restrictions on Fundamental Rights, Significance of Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Evolution of Directive Principles, Characteristic Features of Directive Principles of State Policy, Types of Directive Principles of State Policy, Significance of Directive Principles of State Policy, Differences between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy, Changing Relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles, Implementation of Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, Relevance of Fundamental Duties, Significance of Fundamental Duties

Chapter 3 Union Executive
Union Executive, The President of India, The Vice-President of India, Prime Minister of India, Union Council of Ministers, Role of Union Cabinet, Collective Responsibility

Chapter 4 Union Legislature
Union Legislature (Parliament), Unique Features of Union Legislature, Lok Sabha, The speaker of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Chairman of Rajya Sabha, Powers and Functions of Union Legislature (Indian Parliament), Types of bills in Parliament, Law making procedure in Parliament, Important matters in Parliament, Parliamentary Committees, Amendment Procedure of Indian Constitution, Significance of Union Legislature (Parliament)

Chapter 5 Union Judiciary
The Supreme Court of India, Powers, and Functions of the Supreme Court, Judicial Review, Public Interest Litigation (PIL), Independence of Judiciary, The Attorney General of India

Chapter 6 State Executive
State Executive, The Governor, Powers and Functions, The Chief Minister, Powers and Functions of the Chief Minister, Relationship of the Chief Minister with Governor, Position, and Significance of the Chief Minister, The State Council of Ministers, Powers and Functions of State Council of Ministers, Position of the State Council of Ministers, Relationship between the Governor and the State Council of Ministers

Chapter 7 State Legislature
Legislative Assembly, Powers, and Functions of State Legislative Assembly, State Legislative Council, Powers and Functions of State Legislative Council, Supremacy of Legislative Assembly over the Legislative Council, Position of the State Legislature, Brief history of Andhra Pradesh Legislature, Legislative Committees

Chapter 8 State Judiciary
High Court, Powers, and Functions, District Level Judiciary, State Advocate General

Chapter 9 Union-State Relations
Union – State Relations, Legislative Relations, Administrative Relations, Financial Relations, Finance Commission, Planning Commission or NITI Aayog, National Development Council, National Integration Council, Inter-State Council, Sarkaria Commission, Punchchi Commission, Tension Areas in Union State Relations, Trends In Union-State Relations

Chapter 10 Local Governments in India
Local Governments in India, Historical Background, Rural Local Governments in India, Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act 1992, Types of Rural Local Governments (Panchayat Raj Institutions), Urban Local Governments in India, Constitution (74th Amendment) Act 1992, Types of Urban Local Government, District Collector

Chapter 11 Elections and Representation
Elections and Democracy, Electoral Functions, Election System in India, Features of Indian Electoral System, Methods of Election, ElectIon Process, Corrupt Practices in Elections, Electoral Offences, Breach of Official Duty, Representation, Election Commission of India, Powers and Functions of the Election Commission, Role of the Commission, Electoral Reforms

Chapter 12 Political Parties
Meaning and Definitions, Characteristics of Political Parties, Types of Political Parties, Functions of Political Parties, Party System, Types of Party System, Party System in India, Characteristics of Indian Party System, Major National Political Parties in India, One Party Dominance, Major Regional Political Parties In India, Types of Regional Political Parties, Significance of Regional Parties in Indian Politics

Chapter 13 Recent Developments in Andhra Pradesh and India
Re-Organization of States, The Birth of Andhra State, Emergence of Andhra Pradesh, Political Crisis in 1969 and1972, Bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh, National Human Rights Commission, State Human Rights Commissions, Right to Information Act 2005

We hope that this Telangana & Andhra Pradesh BIEAP TS AP Intermediate Inter 2nd Year Civics Study Material Textbook Solutions Guide PDF Free Download 2022-2023 in English Medium and Telugu Medium helps the student to come out successful with flying colors in this examination. This Sr Inter 2nd Year Civics Study Material will help students to gain the right knowledge to tackle any type of questions that can be asked during the exams.