SCERT AP Board 7th Class Social Solutions 10th Lesson Importance of Transport System Textbook Questions and Answers.
AP State Syllabus 7th Class Social Studies Solutions 10th Lesson Importance of Transport System
7th Class Social Studies 10th Lesson Importance of Transport System Textbook Questions and Answers
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Question 1.
How is the transport system essential for producing agricultural goods? Illustrate with an example.
Answer:
- Most of the agricultural goods are perishables. They should reach markets or Rythu Bazar within a short period of time. Otherwise, they will get spoiled.
- It is very expensive to carry the goods individually. The farmers of our state are not in such a position.
So the transport system is essential for producing agricultural goods.
Ex: In our village Nandamuru, the farmers send the sugar cane to Vuyyuru Sugar factory. With the permission of factory authorities, they cut the sugar cane to send it to the factory. Suddenly the lorry owners called on a strike. The farmers waited for many days but in vain. Some farmers sent their loads on bullock carts. That year they met heavy losses.
Question 2.
How is the use of buses different from trains?
Answer:
- Buses take us to small villages also.
- They are frequent in number.
- We can select a convenient time for the journey.
- They are offering many benefits for travellers.
- This is the only source in the mountainous regions.
Question 3.
Why is it important to provide transport facilities to villages?
Answer:
Andhra Pradesh is mainly dependent on Agriculture. 70% of our population on Agriculture. They are all villagers. The farmers have to take their produce to Agriculture Market yards, Rythu Bazars and Santhas, etc.
Fisher-folk has to make the catch reach the buyer before it gets spoiled. The students, employees of villages have to go to nearby towns or cities. So it is important to provide transport facilities to villages.
Question 4.
Why do you think waterways are important for a country?
Answer:
Almost all goods by traders are transported to other countries through seaports. It is the cheapest means of transport for goods. All the countries have inland waterways and many have inland coastal lines. So, I think waterways are important for any country.
Question 5.
How does the transport system become a means for livelihood?
Answer:
Many people are working in the transport system as drivers, conductors, accountants and mechanics etc. Their families also depend on this system. So the transport system becomes a means for livelihood.
Question 6.
What will happen if there is a rise in transport costs for goods made in factories? Illustrate with an example.
Answer:
If there is a rise in transport cost for goods made in factories, there would be a rise in the manufacturing cost of these goods. So the producer has to raise the price of the goods with the increase in price the consumer may not opt for the good. So the demand falls. The producer may incur heavy losses.
Ex: Mrs Bharathi is a businesswoman. She prints the cotton sarees with the help of some workers. She gets the cloth bales from ‘Dharmavaram’ on transport. Two months back she ordered 10 bales. Suddenly there is a rise in petrol charges Rs. 10 per litre. So the transport cost rose. Then she is supposed to raise the price of sarees. At present, nobody is purchasing the sarees. In a few days, she has to close her business.
Question 7.
Write a few slogans ‘Prevention of accidents’.
Answer:
- Normal speed meets every need.
- Alert today – Alive tomorrow.
- Leave sooner – Drive slower – Live longer.
- Feel the curves – but- don’t hug them.
- Slow Down – your family will be waiting for you.
Question 8.
Congestion and traffic blocks are occurring due to the use of vehicles in a big way.
What measures do you suggest to prevent this? (Or)
Nowadays congestion and traffic blacks are occurring due to the use of vehicles in a big way. What measures do you suggest to prevent this?
Answer:
Measures to control the use of vehicles in a big way:
- Government should take steps to reduce vehicle production.
- Government should provide better transport facilities to reduce the usage of personal vehicles. .
- Individuals should try to walk or cycling to shorter distances.
- Parents should join their children in the nearest schools.
- Workers/employes should reside near- their working places.
- One day in a week should be ‘no vehicle day’.
Discussion:
Organise a demonstration/discussion with the police inspector/constable to the students on the topic “Road accidents-preventive measures”.
Answer:
Students: Good Morning Sir.
Constable: Good morning students.
Students: Sir Nowadays the majority of people lost their lives due to road accidents. Is there any programmes implemented by the government to control the accidents?
Constable: Yes children. In that part, only government conduct Road Safety Week every year.
Students: Sir, why do we celebrate Road Safety Week.
Constable: To control road accidents.
Students: Sir, which activities are included in the road safety week.
Constable: On this occasion, they give guidelines to the people to follow traffic rules.
Students: Is there any other programmes run by the A.P government about safety?
Constable: Yes, children. The government-run companies such as the A.P.S.R.T.C conduct awareness campaigns among drivers and give them the training to drive safely.
Students: Is there any special programmes for school and college students about road safety.
Constable: They also go to schools and colleges to organise essay writing, debate and other competitions for students and encourage them to travel safely following traffic rules.
Students: Thank you sir, you give valuable information about road safety week and we also take responsibility to follow the road rules and make others also follow the rules and try to reduce road accidents.
Project Work
Question 1.
Interact with a driver working in transport and obtain information on the dangers
and other aspects in his job.
Answer:
Self Activity