Category: AP State Important Questions

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 12th Lesson Markets Around Us will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 12th Lesson Important Questions and Answers Markets Around Us

7th Class Social 12th Lesson 2 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What are the important sources of income?
Answer:
Salaries, wages, profits, rents, shares and dividends, etc.

Question 2.
Define physical markets.
Answer:
A physical market is a place where buyers can physically meet the sellers and purchase the desired items from them.

Question 3.
Define Local Market.
Answer:
When competition between a purchaser and a seller is localised and limited to specific area is called a local market.

Question 4.
Define Regional Markets.
Answer:
These markets cover a wider area than local markets depending upon the availability of the goods in a particular region or even a group of states or districts.

Question 5.
Define National Market.
Answer:
This is a market in which the trade for the goods and services takes place in a nation as a whole. ,

Question 6.
Define International Market.
Answer:
Trading of goods and services among different countries is known as the international Market.

Question 7.
What is meamt by weekly markets?
Answer:
In some areas markets are held on a particular day of the week. These are called weekly markets.

Question 8.
Define Rythu Bazar.
Answer:
Marginal and small scale farmers can directly sell the vegetables directly to the consumers and can get a good price for their products.

Question 9.
What is meant by Shopping Malls?
Answer:
In the Urban and Semi-urban areas, large multistoried air-conditioned buildings with shops on different floors are known as shopping malls.

Question 10.
Define Shopping Complex.
Answer:
Many shops are found in one compound in Urban areas, known as shopping complex.

Question 11.
What is meant by E – Market?
Answer:
Online platform that connect buyers and sellers through internet.

12. Define a consumer?
Answer:
A consumer is a person who buys goods or services for his personal use.

7th Class Social 12th Lesson 42 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Explain the types of physical markets based on the Geographical location.
Answer:
A physical market is a place where buyers can physically meet the sellers and purchase the desired items from them.

On the basis of geographical location classified as physical markets are

1. Local Markets.
2. Regional Markets
3. National Markets
4. International Markets

Question 2.
Explain the types of physical markets based on nature.
Answer:
On the basis of nature, physical markets are classified as :

1. Neighbourhood Markets.
2. Weekly Markets.
3. Shopping Malls.

7th Class Social 12th Lesson 8 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What are Consumer Rights?
Answer:
Consumer Rights:

1. The right to be protected against the marketing of goods, products or services which are hazardous to life and property.
2. The right to be informed about the quality, quantity, potency, purity, standard and price of goods, products or services, as the case may be, so as to protect the consumer against unfair trade practices.
3. The right to be assured, wherever possible, access to a variety of goods, products or services at competitive prices.
4. The right to be heard and to be assured that consumers interests will receive due consideration at appropriate fora.
5. The right to seek redressal against unfair trade practice or restrictive trade practices or unscrupulous exploitation of consumers.
6. The right to consumer awareness.

AP Board 7th Class Social 12th Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Markets Around Us

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. One of the important source of income is
A) Salaries
B) Rents
C) Interest
D) All the above
Answer:
D) All the above

2. Return for moneylender
A) Profit
B) Rent
C) Interest
D) None
Answer:
C) Interest

3. Return for land
A) Rent
B) Profit
C) Interest
D) None
Answer:
A) Rent

4. Return for entrepreneur
A) Interest
B) Profit/loss
C) Rent
D) None
Answer:
B) Profit/loss

5. Unorganised sector workers get
A) wages
B) profits
C) rents
D)none
Answer:
A) wages

6. Organised sector workers get
A) profits
B) wages
C) salaries
D)rents
Answer:
C) salaries

7. Goods available from neighbour markets
A) gold
B) silver
C) sugar
D) none
Answer:
C) sugar

8. Credit cards are issued by
A) banks
B) money lenders
C) government
D) none
Answer:
A) banks

9. Goods available from weekly markets
A) vegetables
B) grains
C) forest products
D) all the above
Answer:
D) all the above

10. Rythu Bazar’s were started in
A) 1998
B) 2000
C) 1999
D) 2001
Answer:
C) 1999

11. We find floating markets in
A) Srinagar
B) Delhi
C) Agra
D) Mumbaj
Answer:
A) Srinagar

12. Tourists of various nations enjoy the shopping in
A) Chilaka Lake
B) Kolleru Lake
C) Dal Lake
D) None
Answer:
C) Dal Lake

13. Consumer Protection Act as approved in
A) 2018
B) 2019
C) 2020
D) 2015
Answer:
B) 2019

14. National consumer’s day is observed every year in
A) 24^th December
B) 24^th January
C) 24^th March
D) 24^th July.
Answer:
A) 24^th December

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. Income comes from ……………… sources.
2. Agricultural labour works in ……………. sector.
3. Business people get ……………. .
4. Money lenders get ……………. .
5. Land and property owners get ……………. .
6. There are many shops that sell goods in our ……………. .
7. Credit cards are issued by ……………. .
8. The things in weekly markets are available at ……………. .
9. In urban and semi-urban areas ……………. are there.
10. Rythu Bazars are started in ……………. .
11. Many shops are found in one compound in urban areas known as ……………. .
12. We find floating market in ……………. .
13. Vegetable trade takes place through boats from 5 am to 7 am in the most picturesque ……………. of Srinagar.
14. Vegetable boats in local language are called ……………. .
15. On ……………. Consumer Protection Act was approved.
16. NCDRC was set up in ……………. .
17. NCDRC head office is in ……………. .
18. Every year ……………. is observed as National Consumer Day in India.
Answer:

1. dilferent
2. unorganised
3. profits’Ioses
4. Interest
5. Rent
6. Neighbourhood
7. Banks
8. Cheaper rates
9. Shopping malls
10. 1999
11. Shopping complex
12. Srinagar, Jammu &. Kashmir
13. Dal Lake
14. Shikaras
15. 9^th August, 2019
16. 1988
17. New Delhi
18. 24^th December

III. Match the following :

1.

Answer:

2.

Answer:

3.

Answer:

Do You Know?

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 74

CREDIT CARD :
A card issued by financial institutions which lets you borrow funds from a pre-approved limit to pay for your purchases.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 77

Floating Market in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. In the most picturesque Dal Lake of Srinagar every day from 5 am to 7 am vegetable trade takes place through boats.

These boats are called ‘Shikara’ in local language. Besides vegetables, wood carvings, saffron and other local goods also available on these Shikaras. Tourists of various nations enjoy the shopping in Dal Lake.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 79

Cottage industry is a production system that relies on producing goods or parts of goods, by craftsmen at home or small workshops, by individuals, small teams or family units instead of large factories.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 81

• National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) was setup in 1988 under the Consumer Protection Act 1986. Its head office is in New Delhi.
• Consumer help line number : National Toll-Free Number 1800-114000 or 14404.
• Every year 24th December is observed as National Consumer Day in India.

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 11th Lesson Road Safety Education will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 11th Lesson Important Questions and Answers Road Safety Education

7th Class Social 11th Lesson 2 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Why it is compulsory to have a driving licence?
Answer:
No person should drive a motor vehicle unless he/she holds driving license.

To drive vehicle is an offence without license, it is against law. So, it is compulsory to have a driving license.

Question 2.
What is the main reason for heavy increase of vehicular traffic?
Answer:
Increase of population, industrialisation, urbanisation, and globalisation.

Question 3.
What is the responsibility of every road user?
Answer:
To follow traffic rules.

Question 4.
What is traffic education?
Answer:
Traffic education is the education which describes the traffic rules and regulations in a clear and simple way.

Question 5.
What is required for free flow of traffic?
Answer:
Systematic regulations.

Question 6.
Define Road safety.
Answer:
Road Safety: Road safety refers to the safety of road users including pedestrains, cyclists, motorists other passengers in the usage of road.

Question 7.
When did we organise road safety week?
Answer:
We organise road safety week every year in the month of January.

8. Mention the traffic signs.
Answer:
Traffic signs can be divided into two types :

1. Manual traffic sighs.
2. Electronic signs.

Question 9.
Define the following.
Footpath, Road divider, Zebra Crossing
Answer:
1) Footpath :
It is laid on either side of the road for the use of pedestrains.

2) Road divider :
The road is divided into two halves for separating the two directions of the traffic on the same road.

3) Zebra Crossing :
Zebra crossing is the place where the pedestrains cross the road Sufely.

Question 10.
What are the distracters while driving?
Answer:
Talking over the mobile phone or texting message or engaging in any activities attention diverted from driving.

7th Class Social 11th Lesson 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
How can media promote road safety among the public?
Answer:
Mass media and journals could play a key role to raise awareness on road safety.
In particular, they can disseminate preventive messages and promote safe behaviours, increase peoples knowledge and understanding of the gravity of the problem and advocate for safer roads and systems.

Question 2.
What are the rules followed by motor cyclists?
Answer:

1. Must hold a valid driving license and required documents.
2. Wearing a helmet is compulsory both for the rider and the pillion rider.
3. Pillion rider should not disturb the rider.

Question 3.
Explain the road marking signs.
Answer:
There are three road marking signs :
1) Footpath :

1. It is laid on either side of the road for the use of pedestrains.
2. It is built with a width of about 2 mts.
3. Road divider: The road is divided into two halves for separating the two directions of the traffic on the same road.

3) Zebra crossings:

1. Zebra crossing is the place where the pedestrians cross the road safely.
2. These are laid at places where traffic is heavy.

Question 4.
Explain about Electronic Traffic Signs.
Answer:
A traffic light, traffic signal or a signal post is a signatory device positioned at a road intersection to indicate when it is safe to drive through.

1. Red indicates – Stop before the line.
2. Orange indicates – get ready to go.
3. Green indicates – move the vehicle.

Question 5.
What are the causes for road accidents in rural areas?
Answer:
Causes for road accidents in rural areas :

1. Leaving animals like buffaloes, goats, sheeps etc., on roads.
2. Using tractors with cage wheels.
3. Heavy vehicles like proclainer cause potholes on roads.
4. Piling up of grass, dumping of garbage on road sides and corners.
5. Traffic caused by village fairs and markets.
6. Drying piles of grains in the roads.

Question 6.
What are the causes of road accidents?
Answer:

1. Overspeed and reckless driving.
2. Drunk and drive
3. Distractions of the driver
4. Signal jumping.
5. Avoiding safety measures like wearing seat belts and helmets.
6. Non-adherence to lane driving and overtaking in a wrong manner.

7th Class Social 11th Lesson 8 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What are the causes of road accidents in urban areas?
Answer:

1. Overspeed and reckless driving.
2. Drunk and drive.
3. Using mobile phone while driving.
4. Distractions of the driver.
5. Signal jumping.
6. Avoiding safety measures like wearing seat belts and helmets.
7. Non-adherence to lane driving and overtaking in a wrong manner.

Question 2.
How can we reduce road accidents?
Answer:
Important ways to avoid accidents.

1. Drive in the prescribed speed limits on the various roads.
2. Always wear helmets, seat belts and other safety equipments before driving a cycle, motor cycle/vehicle.
3. Do not drink and drive.
4. Never use mobile phones or ear phones while driving.
5. Know the traffic signs, signals, lights and traffic safety rules before you hit the road.
6. Do not drive for long hours in a stretch.
   Have a proper breaks after every 2 hours of continuous driving.

Question 3.
What are the rules followed by pedestrains?
Answer:

1. Walk on the footpath.
2. If the footpath is not available and the road is narrow, walk on the right side of the road watching the oncoming traffic.
3. Must use reflective clothing at night while walking on the road.
4. Always carry a torch while on road at night time.
5. Cross the road at zebra crossing.
6. While crossing the road first look on to your right when it is a clear move to the centre then look to your left finding it Safe cross the road.
7. Don’t use the mobile while walking on the road or crossing the road.

Question 4.
What are the precautions to be followed while riding a bicycle?
Answer:
Safe Cycling:

1. Ride close to the road in single file. If there is a cycle track, use it.
2. A cyclist should ride close the the kerb on the left and be careful about drainage pits that may in some case be without a cover.
3. Try to avoid s road with heavy traffic.
4. Always keep safe lateral distance from heavy vehicles as the wind turbulence created by them may throw a cyclist out of balance.
5. Do not fide at high speed especially on wet roads.
6. Before you start, stop or trun, use hand signals to indicate your intentions. And only if safe, move on.
7. Follow traffic signals at all junctions. Don’t cross when the signal is red, slow down at intersections.
8. Look out for vehicles at intersections. Look behind and cross only when there is enough gap.
9. Have a reflector or light while riding at night.
10. Most importantly, learn perfectly all signs and signals and obey them faithfully when you use your cycle.

Question 5.
What are the precautions for safety travelling?
Answer:
Safety Travelling:

1. Don’t try to get in or out of a moving auto, car, bus.
2. Always get down from the left side onto the footpath.
3. Never disturb the driver.
4. Don’t travel in an overcrowded auto, bus etc.
5. See that the doors of a vehicle are properly locked.
6. Never put your head or hand out of the window.
7. Put on your seat belt while travelling in a car.
8. Always stand in a queue while waiting for the bus stand on footpath and not on the road. We should not push each other to get a place on the bus.
9. After getting down from the bus, wait till the bus leaves.
10. Walk across from a safe point. Remember not to miss the kerb drill.
11. Never board or get down from a moving bus.

AP Board 7th Class Social 11th Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Road Safety Education

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Road users are increased due to
A) Money
B) Offices
C) growth of population
D) None of the above
Answer:
C) growth of population

2. Percentage of people effected by accidents between 25-35 age group is
A) 22%
B) 26%
C) 22%
D) 30%
Answer:
B) 26%

3. Road safety week is organised every year in the month of
A) February
B) January
C) May
D) June
Answer:
B) January

4. Who regulates the flow of traffic?
A) Police
B) Teacher
C) Traffic Police
D) Collector
Answer:
C) Traffic Police

5. When the red traffic light is on, the vehicle should stop
A) In the cross walk
B) In the intersection
C) Outside the stop line
D) Stop before the line
Answer:
D) Stop before the line

6.
A) A mandatory sign
B) A cautionary sign
C) An informationary sign
D) All of the above
Answer:
A) A mandatory sign

7. We should not enter where we see ………….. sign.
A) Mandatory
B) No entry
C) Cautionary
D) Information
Answer:
B) No entry

8. Parking at ………… are the main cause for traffic jam.
A) Zebra crossing
B) No parking
C) Footpath
D) None of the above
Answer:
B) No parking

9. Temporary licence is valid upto …………… months.
A) 5
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
Answer:
C) 6

10. Age limit for transport vehicle is …………… years.
A) 20
B) 18
C) 21
D) 25
Answer:
D) 25

11. Temporary licence is called as ……………
A) Trial
B) Learner’s licence
C) Pre-Learner
D) None of the above
Answer:
B) Learner’s licence

12. After learner’s license, the permanent license will provide with the days of …………………
A) 20-50
B) 30-60
C) 30-180
D) 100-200
Answer:
C) 30-180

13. It is an offence to drive a vehicle without ………………
A) Driving license
B) Aadhar card
C) Petrol
D) Pollution checking
Answer:
A) Driving license

14. Always carry a ………. while walking at night time.
A) Signal
B) Stick
C) Torch
D) Water
Answer:
C) Torch

15. Two-wheeler vehicle rider should were a ………….. for safe journey.
A) Helmet
B) Seat belt
C) Shoes
D) Sweater
Answer:
A) Helmet

16. Drunken drivers should pay penality in the ……………
A) Court
B) Police station
C) RTA office
D) None of the above
Answer:
A) Court

17. One of the road safety slogan is
A) Small family – Happy family
B) Live and let live
C) Word is the weapon
D) None of the above
Answer:
B) Live and let live

18. Learner’s license provide for a period of
A) 1 year
B) 1 month
C) 2 months
D) 6 months
Answer:
D) 6 months

19. The main reason for traffic jam is
A) Animals
B) Birds
C) illiterates
D) Not following the rules and regulations
Answer:
D) Not following the rules and regulations

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. The …………………… created rapid changes in the usage of roads.
2. Road users are increased due to the …………………… .
3. Road safety week is organised by …………………… .
4. Manual traffic signs include ……………………, …………………… .
5. …………………… regulate the flow of traffic.
6. Follow traffic signals at the …………………… .
7. …………………… is the place where the pedestrains cross the road safety.
8. Walk on the …………………… .
9. Drunk and drive is an …………………… .
10. Age limit for driving of motor vehicle …………………… .
Answer:

1. invention of wheel
2. growth of population
3. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways in India
4. Mandatory signs, Information signs, Cautionary signs
5. Traffic police
6. Junction
7. Zebra crossing
8. Footpath
9. offence
10. 18 years

III. Match the following

1.

Answer:

Do You Know?

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 60

Trauma care : The immediate medical care at a medical establishment to road crash victims with major and minor injuries.

Finit Aid: The intial medical support given to the victims of accidents before reaching I the hospital for better medical care.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 61

Breath analyser :
A device used to identify the alcoholic dr

Speed gun camera :
A device that measure the speed of the vehicle during the violation of orad safety rules.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 62

Road Safety Week :
Road safety week is organized every’ year in the month of January by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways in India. A variety of programmes related to road safety are organized to educate people on road safety driving rules and cautions and to reduce road accidents casualties.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 67

Road Safety Club :
Road safety Club was formally launched in January 2010 at first in Delhi. The motto behind formation of Road Safety Club is to actively engage schools and to ensure their participation in various road safety activities.

Establish a road safety club in your school. Discuss what events are organized by this club.

• Minimum age limit for driving of motor vehicle is 18 years.
• Minimum age limit to drive transport vehicles is 25 years.

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 10th Lesson State Government will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 10th Lesson Important Questions and Answers State Government

7th Class Social 10th Lesson 2 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
How many organs are there in the government? What are they?
Answer:
There are three organs in the government. Thoy are :

1. Legislature
2. Executive
3. Judiciary.

Question 2.
What is a state legislature?
Answer:
The Governor, Legislative Assembly and Le gislative Council are together called a State Legislature.

Question 3.
What is the primary function of the state legislature?
Answer:
The primary function of the state legislature is to enact laws.

Question 4.
Who appoints the Governor of a state?
Answer:
The President of India appoints the Governor of a State.

Question 5.
Which is the lower house of the state legislature?
Answer:
Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the state legislature.

Question 6.
How many states are there in India?
Answer:
There are 28 States of India.

Question 7.
How many Assembly Constituencies are there in Andhra Pradesh?
Answer:
175 Assembly Constituencies are there in Andhra Pradesh.

Question 8.
Who takes up responsibility to conduct the elections?
Answer:
Election Commission takes up responsibility to conduct the elections.

Question 9.
What is meant by Universal Adult Franchise?
Answer:
Universal Adult Frachise means : Every Indian to get the Right to Vote at the age of 18 years without discrimination.

Question 10.
Who is an MLA?
Answer:
After counting votes, the candidate who gets the majority of the votes is declared as MLA of that constituency.

Question 11.
Who appoints the Chief Minister?
Answer:
Governor appoints the Chief Minister.

Question 12.
Which is the upper house of the state legislature?
Answer:
Legislative Council or Vidhana Parishat is the upper house of the state legislature.

Question 13.
Who is the Constitutional head of the state?
Answer:
Governor is the Constitutional head of the state.

Question 14.
Who allots the different portfolios to the cabinet?
Answer:
The Chief Minister allots different portfolios to the members of the cabinet.

Question 15.
Which is the highest court at the state?
Answer:
The High Court is the highest court at the state level.

Question 16.
Which is the highest court in India?
Answer:
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India.

Question 17.
Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
Answer:
The President of India appoints the Chief Justice of India.

Question 18.
What is the tenure of Chief Justice of High Court?
Answer:
Chief Justice of High Court holds the office until he completes the age of 62 years.

Question 19.
How many judges are there in the state High court?
Answer:
The present number of judges in the High Court of Andhra Pradesh is 37 (Permanent-28, Additional – 9).

Question 20.
What is the purpose of Lok Adalat’s?
Answer:
The purpose of Lok Adalat’s is to settle disputes through conciliation and compromise.

Question 22.
Into how many lists the powers are divided?
Answer:
The powers are divided into three lists.

1. The Union list.
2. The State list.
3. The Concurrent list.

Question 23.
Who makes the laws on state list?
Answer:
The state government makes laws on the state list.

Question 24.
What is meant by gazette?
Answer:
An announcement in an official gazette.

(OR)

The Gazette of India is a public journal and an authorised legal document of the Government of India, published weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

Question 24.
Who is the head of the district?
Answer:
The District Collector is the head of the district.

Question 25.
Who is the First-class Magistrate at district level?
Answer:
The Collector acts as a first-class magistrate at district level.

Question 26.
Who is the First-class Magistrate at Mandal level?
Answer:
Tahsildar acts as a first class magistrate at Mandal level.

Question 27.
What is Fourth Estate?
Answer:
Media is the Fourth Estate.

7th Class Social 10th Lesson 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Write about the Functions of Governor.
Answer:
Functions of Governor:

1. Invites the leader of majority party to form the government.
2. Administers the oath of loyalty to the constitution and secrecy.
3. Summons the sessions of legislative houses and also announces their prorogue.
4. Appoints the Judges of all the courts that work under the High Court.
5. Informs the President about the functioning of the State Government.

Question 2.
Write about the composition of Legislative Council?
Answer:
The composition of Legislative council:

1. 1/3^rd of the members are elected by the Legislative Assembly.
2. 1/3^rd of the members are elected by the Local Authorities.
3. 1/12^th of the members are elected by the Graduates Constituency.
4. 1/12^th of the members are elected by the Teachers Constituency.
5. 1/6^th of the members are nominated by Governor of the State.

Question 3.
Who becomes a Chief Minister? What is his / her role in a state?
Answer:

1. Chief Minister is the leader of the ruling party.
2. He / She is elected out of the total members of the party gaining majority in the general election.
3. He / She is responsible for every action of the government.
4. He / She also coordinates between the govenment at the centre and the state.

Question 4.
Explain the Qualifications of Judges of High Court.
Answer:
A person who is to be appointed as a judge of a High court must possess the following qualifications, \

1. He must be citizen of India.
2. He should have ten years of experience as a Judge or
3. He should be a practising advocate for a period often years in the High court.

Question 5.
What are the functions of Governor?
Answer:
Functions of Governor :

1. Invites the leader of the majority party to form the Government.
2. Administers the oath of loyalty to the constitution and secrecy
3. Summons the sessions of legislative houses and also announces their prorogue.
4. Appoints the Judges of all the courts that work under the High Court.
5. Informs the President about the functioning of the State Government.

7th Class Social 10th Lesson 8 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Write about the powers and functions of Chief Minister.
Answer:
Powers & Functions of Chief Minister:

1. The Chief Minister is the chief administrator of the state.
2. All major decisions of the state government are taken under his leadership.
3. The Council of Ministers is formed by the advice of the Chief Minister.
4. The Governor appoints the other ministers.
5. The Chief Minister supervises the activities of different ministries and advises and coordinates the activities of different ministers.
6. He plays an important role in making policies of the state government.
7. His voice is final in the decisions of the state government.
8. He has to ensure that the government policies would favour the public interest.

Question 2.
Write about the powers and functions of High Court.
Answer:

1. High Court is the highest court in the state.
2. Hich Court have the power of Judicial review.
3. High Court has the power to hear a case in the first instance as an original court.
4. It enjoys many powers like :
   a) Original Jurisdiction
   b) Writ Jurisdiction
   c) Appellate Jurisdiction
   d) Supervisory Jurisdiction
   e) A Court of Record
   f) Power of Judicial Review.

Question 3.
Write about District Level Judiciary.
Answer:
1) The district Judiciary Department consists of district and divisional courts.
2) Division courts administer justice at the divisional level and district court at the district level.

3) District Court:
i) The Court at the district level is known as the District Court.
ii) The district court has a Chief District Judge and some other Judeges.
iii) The main function is prosecute and finalise various cases in the district level.
iv) The judgement of Divisional Court may be appealed in the District Court.

4) Subordinate Courts :
i) Subordinate courts at district level and lower level have almost similar structure all over the counrty.
ii) They deal with civil and criminal cases and administer the code of CPC (Civil Procedure Code) and the code of CrPC (Criminal Procedure Code).

AP Board 7th Class Social 10th Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers State Government

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. In India we have the government at
A) two levels
B) four levels
C) six levels
D) one levels
Answer:
A) two levels

2. The primary function of the stage legislature is
A) to enact laws
B) removal of government
C) appoints the government
D) none of the above
Answer:
A) to enact laws

3. Who nominates the governor?
A) The Chief Minister
B) The President of India
C) The Prime Minister
D) The Speaker
Answer:
B) The President of India

4. The tenure of Governor is
A) 6 years
B) 7 years
C) 5 years
D) 4 years
Answer:
C) 5 years

5. The number of Assembly Constituencies in Andhra Pradesh.
A) 185
B) 294
C) 175
D) 115
Answer:
C) 175

6. The tenure of Assembly is
A) 4 years
B) 6 years
C) 3 years
D) 5 years
Answer:
D) 5 years

7. The upper house of the state legislature is called
A) Vidhan Sabha
B) Vidhan Parishad
C) Lok Sabha
D) Rajya Sabha
Answer:
B) Vidhan Parishad

8. The tenure of the members of Legislative Council is
A) 7 years
B) 5 years
C) 6 years
D) 4 years
Answer:
C) 6 years

9. Who is the real executive head of the state?
A) Chief Minister
B) Governor
C) Speaker
D) Collector
Answer:
B) Governor

10. Who is the head of the state?
A) The President
B) The Chief Minister
C) The Prime Minister
D) The Speaker
Answer:
A) The President

11. Who is the head of the Government?
A) The Governor
B) The Council of Ministers
C) The Chief Minister
D) The Collector
Answer:
C) The Chief Minister

12. The present number of Judges in Andhra Pradesh High Court.
A) 37
B) 33
C) 29
D) 9
Answer:
A) 37

13. The tenure of Chief Justice of Supreme Court is _______
A) 65 years
B) 62 years
C) 59 years
D) 70 years
Answer:
A) 65 years

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. One example of Social Media : ……………………….
2. One example of Electronic Media : ……………………….
3. One example of Print Media : ……………………….
4. The court at the district level is known as the ……………………….. .
5. ………………………. is the First Class Magistrate at Mandal level.
6. The District Collector is the head of the ………………………. .
7. ………………………. is the First Class Magistrate at the District level.
8. Lok Adalats are ………………………. .
9. Laws are enacted by ………………………. .
10. ………………………. appoints the Chief Justice of High Court.
11. ………………………. is the highest judicial organ at the state level.
12. Judiciary is one of the ………………………. organs of state government.
13. The Chief Minister allots different ………………………. to the members of the cabinet.
14. FIR : ……………………….
15. DSP : ……………………….
16. ………………………. is the Constitutional head of a state’.
17. The Legislative Council is a ………………………. .
18. MLA : ……………………….
19. UPSC : ……………………….
20. CPC : ……………………….
21. CRPC : ……………………….
22. MLC : ……………………….
Answer:

1. Facebook, Twitter, WhalsApp, etc.
2. T. V. & Radio
3. Newspapers, Magazines.
4. The District Court
5. Tahsildar
6. district administration
7. The District Collector
8. People’s courts
9. legislature
10. The President of India
11. The High Court
12. Three
13. Portfolios
14. First Information Report
15. Deputy Superintendent of Polite
16. Governor
17. Permanent body
18. Member of Legislative Assembly
19. Uniorj Public Service Commission
20. Civil Procedure Code
21. Criminal Procedure Code
22. Member of Legislative Council

III. Match the following :

1. Group – A Group – B 1. Governor [ ] A) Vidhana Parishat 2. Chief Minister [ ] B) Vidhana Sabha 3. Chairman [ ] C) Head of the State 4. Speaker [ ] D) Head of the Government
Answer:

2. Group – A 1. Article 171 2. Disha App 3. Article 163(1) 4. Article 158 (3) Group – B [ ] A) Women Safety [ ] B) Aid and Advise the Governor [ ] C) bicameral houses [ ] D) Governor for 2 or more states
Answer:

Do You Know?

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 46

A coalition government is a form of government in which political parties co-operate to form a government. It is an alliance formed by two or more parties with common goals. The usual reason for such an arrangment is that no single party has achieved an absolute majority after an election.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 47

Article 171(1) provides that the total number of members in the Legislative Council of a state shall not exceed one-third of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly of that State.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 49

According to Article 163(1), there shall be Council of Ministers with the CM as the head to aid and advise the Governor in the exercise of his functions.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 50

Court of record :
All the decisions and decrees issued by the High Court are printed and are kept as a record for future references by the court as well as by the lawers, if such a need arises.

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 9th Lesson Indian Constitution – An Introduction will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 9th Lesson Important Questions and Answers Indian Constitution – An Introduction

7th Class Social 9th Lesson 2 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
In which year Government of India Act was made?
Answer:
Government of India Act was made in 1935.”

Question 2.
Which Act is called as Government of India Act?
Answer:
1935 Act is called as Government of India Act.

Question 3.
When did Indian National Congress was established?
Answer:
Indian National Congress was established in 1885.

Question 4.
Who was the founder of INC?
Answer:
A.O. Hume was the founder of INC.

Question 5.
Who was elected for second time as a President of India?
Answer:
Dr. Babu Rajendra Prasad was elected for second time as a President of India.

Question 6.
At the beginning how many articles, parts and schedules are there in Indian Constitution?
Answer:
In Indian constitution there are 395 Articles, 22 Parts, 8 Schedules.

Question 7.
When was our Constitution adopted?
Answer:
Our Constitution was adopted on 26th November, 1949.

Question 8.
When did our Constitution came into force?
Answer:
Our Constitution came into force on 26th January, 1950.

Question 9.
Who is known as Father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as Father of the Indian Constitution.

Question 10.
Who is known as “Father of the Nation”?
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi is known as “Father of the Nation”.

Question 11.
How many years time taken for the preparation of our Constitution?
Answer:
Time taken for the preparation of our Constitution 2 years, 11 months, 18 days.

Question 12.
What is meant by Preamble?
Answer:

1. Preamble is an introductory part of our constitution.
2. It is the basic structure of our constitution.
3. Preamble means Preface or Forword.

Question 13.
Who address the inaugural session of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer:
Pandit Jawahar Lai Nehru address the inaugural session of the Constituent Assembly.

Question 14.
Which words were added to the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment?
Answer:
Socialist, Secular are the words added to the Preamble in 1976 through the 42^nd Amendment.

Question 15.
Define Article.
Answer:
An Article refers to a specific rule or principle on a specific aspect in the constitution.

Question 16.
Define a Part.
Answer:
A Part refers to a set of articles relating to one concept.

Question 17.
Define a Schedule.
Answer:
A Schedule refers to additional information or details not mentioned in the Articles.

Question 18.
What is meant by Liberty?
Answer:
Liberty means freedom to all.

Question 19.
What is meant by Equality?
Answer:
All are equal before law. The government should ensure equal opportunities for all.

Question 20.
Define Fraternity.
Answer:
Fraternity means brotherhood.

Question 21.
In which part of our Constitution, Fundamental Rights and duties are mentioned.
Answer:
Fundamental Right – Part – III.
Fundamental Duties – Part – IVA.

Question 22.
Define Directive Principles.
Answer:
Directive Principles are the guidelines of our Constitution.

Question 23.
Define Constitution.
Answer:
Constitution is a set of rules and regulations which are followed by people and government.

7th Class Social 9th Lesson 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Why do we celebrate 26th January as Republic Day?
Answer:
India began to be governed according to the provisions of the constitution from 26th January 1950. The Indian Republic came into existence from this day.

Therefore 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day.

Question 2.
What is Right to education? And explain it.
Answer:

1. The Right to education means that the state should maRe adequate provision to educate its citizens, between the ages 6 and 14.
2. The 86th amendment of the constitution that was passed in 2002 added Article 21A which ensures education as a Fundamental Right as a port the Right to Freedom.

Question 3.
What is Preamble? Why is it important?
Answer:
The preamble is an introduction of the things to come. The preamble to our constitution summarises its aims and objectives. The preamble express a great deal of meaning in a few words.

The preamble indicates the nature and ideals of the state and also the ultimate source of our constitution.

Question 4.
Is India a sovereign country ! Explain.
Answer:
The preamble declares India a sovereign state. This means that India is completely free from external control and is the master of her destiny.

No outside power can interfere in the internal affairs of the country.

Question 5.
State the basic features of Socialist state.
Answer:
Socialism means providing equal opportunities to all in order to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.

There is a fair distribution of country’s wealth among all sections of the people.

Question 6.
Write about Dr. BR. Ambedkar.
Answer:

1. Dr. Ambedkar was born in 14th April, 1891 in Mhow Army Cantonment in Central Provinces (Madhya Pradesh)
2. He was the Chairman of Drafting Committee.
3. He worked for the welfare of the depressed and poor.
4. He was appointed as the First Law Minister of Independent India in 1947.

Question 7.
Define the following words.
Sovereignty, Socialism, Secularism, Democracy and Republic
Answer:
Supreme power : The complete power to take decisions on external and internal matters.

Socialism : Minimising social, economic and political inequalities in society.

Secularism: The state has no official religion.

Democracy : Rule by the people.

Republic : Head of the Nation is an elected person.

7th Class Social 9th Lesson 8 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Mention the salient features of the Indian Constitution.
Answer:
The Constitution of India is a very dynamic creation of our law makers. It comprises of many salient features.

1. Written constitution.
2. Lengthiest constitution.
3. Democratic form of government.
4. Sovereignty of the people.
5. The parliamentary form of government.
6. Fundamental Rights.
7. Fundamental Duties.
8. Directive Principle of State Policy.
9. Single citizenship
10. Rigid and Flexible constitution

Question 2.
What are the main ideals contained in the preamble to the Constitution of India?
Answer:
We, the people of India having solemnly resolved to Constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizers.

Justice, social, economic and political liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship.

EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all.

Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation.

Question 3.
State the basic features of Secular state.
Answer:
A Secular state in one which :

1. Does not have an official or state religion.
2. Does not discriminate against anybody on grounds of religion.
3. Does not favour or promote any particular religion.
4. Guarantees the freedom of every individual to profess, practise and propagate his or her own religion.

AP Board 7th Class Social 9th Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Indian Constitution – An Introduction

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Government of India Act made in
A) 1935
B) 1937
C) 1940
D) 1918
Answer:
A) 1935

2. Election to Constituent Assembly was held in
A) August, 1946
B) June, 1946
C) July, 1946
D) December, 1946
Answer:
C) July, 1946

3. How many members were elected from Provinces?
A) 292
B) 293
C) 294
D) 295
Answer:
A) 292

4. How many members were nominated from Princely States?
A) 90
B) 93
C) 94
D) 95
Answer:
B) 93

5. Total members of Indian Constituent Assembly are ……………
A) 140
B) 150
C) 299
D) 389
Answer:
D) 389

6. How many Scheduled Caste people are there in Constituent Assembly?
A) 14
B) 16
C) 26
D) 25
Answer:
C) 26

7. How many women members are there in Constituent Assembly?
A) 9
B) 10
C) 11
D) 12
Answer:
A) 9

8. Who is the First President of India?
A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B) M.K. Gandhi
C) Jawahar Lai Nehru
D) Dr. Babu Rajendra Prasad
Answer:
D) Dr. Babu Rajendra Prasad

9. Who is the chairman of Drafting Committee?
A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
B) Dr. Babu Rajendra Prasad
C) Smt. Sarojini Naidu
D) K.M. Munshi
Answer:
A) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

10. Our Constitution was adopted on
A) 27th November, 1949
B) 26th November, 1949
C) 26th December, 1949
D) 26th January, 1949
Answer:
B) 26th November, 1949

11. Our Constitution came into force on
A) 26th January, 1950
B) 28th January, 1949
C) 26th February, 1950
D) 26th August, 1950
Answer:
A) 26th January, 1950

12. Who is known as “Father of the Indian Constitution”?
A) M.K. Gandhi
B) Jawahar Lai Nehru
C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D) Dr. Babu Rajendra Prasad
Answer:
C) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

13. Who was the first Law Minister of India?
A) Nehru
B) Patel
C) Gancfhiji
D) Ambedkar
Answer:
D) Ambedkar

14. Constitution Day is celebrated every year on
A) 26th November
B) 26th January
C) 26th February
D) 26th December
Answer:
A) 26th November

15. Constitution Day was officially started in
A) 2021
B) 2020
C) 2016
D) 2015
Answer:
D) 2015

16. Preamble is known as
A) a book
B) a story
C) an introduction to the Constitution
D) None
Answer:
C) an introduction to the Constitution

17. Fraternity means
A) Brotherhood
B) Rule of law
C) Freedom
D) Equality
Answer:
A) Brotherhood

18. Right to Property was deleted from the list of Fundamental Rights in
A) 1972
B) 1976
C) 1978
D) 1979
Answer:
C) 1978

19. 86th Amendment was passed in
A) 2002
B) 2003
C) 2004
D) 2005
Answer:
A) 2002

20. RTI Act was enacted in
A) 2005
B) 2002
C) 2006
D) 2007
Answer:
A) 2005

21. 42nd Amendment was made in
A) 1974
B) 1976
C) 1978
D)1980
Answer:
B) 1976

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. In the year …………… a committee was Constituted by all parties to draft the Constitution for India.
2. …………. acted as the Chairman of this committee.
3. The committee submitted its report in the year …………. .
4. The report was known as …………. .
5. It (Nehru Report) was the …………. .
6. Historically, in …………. the INC made a demand for a Constituent Assembly.
7. Indian National Congress was established in …………. .
8. Cabinet Mission Plan came to India in …………. .
9. Four members were elected from …………. .
10. Drafting Committee was setup on …………. .
11. Draft Constitution was prepared and submitted to the Constituent Assembly in …………. .
12. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was popularly known as …………. .
13. Dr. Ambedkar was born on …………. .
14. Pandit Jawahar Lai Nehru addressing the inaugural session of the Constituent Assembly on …………. .
15. Rights are …………. of persons.
16. At present there are …………. Fundamental Rights.
17. Fundamental Rights are mentioned from Article …………. .
18. Fundamental Rights are in …………. of Indian Constitution.
19. Fundamental Duties are in …………. of Indian Constitution.
20. The Fundamental Rights are directly protected by …………. .
21. Right to Information Act was enacted by …………. .
22. Our Parliament recognized education as a Fundamental Right as a part of the …………. .
23. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act was enacted in …………. .
24. RTE Act was came into force on …………. .
25. The Fundamental duties were set out in Article …………. .
26. The founder of Indian National Congress was …………. .
27. 44th Amendment was made in …………. .
28. 42nd Constitution Amendment was called a …………. .
29. Preamble means …………. .
Answer:

1. 1928
2. Motilal Nehru
3. 1929
4. Nehru Report
5. First Constitutional Document
6. 1934
7. 188
8. 1946
9. Delhi, Ajmer Mcwad, Koorg and British Baluchistan
10. 29th August 1947
11. 1948
12. Baba Saheb Ambedkar
13. 14th April, 1891
14. 13-12-1946
15. reasonable claims
16. Six
17. 14 to 32
18. Part-3
19. Part – 4A
20. Supreme Court and High Courts
21. the Parliament of India in 2005
22. Right to Freedom
23. 2009
24. April 1st, 2010
25. 51 A
26. A.O. Hume
27. 1978
28. mini constitution
29. Preface or Foreword

III. Match the following
1.

Answer:

2.

Answer:

Do You Know?

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 29

The Cabinet Mission came to India in 1946 aiming to discuss the transfer of powers from the British government to the Indian leadership, with the aim of preserving India’s unity and granting its independence. And also, recommended forming a constituent assembly. The mission had lord Pethick Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander as its members.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 32

The Constitution Day :
Constitution Day (Samvidhari Divas) is celebrated in India on 26^th November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India on 26^th November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly.

The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months, 18 days for the preparation of our Constitution.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru addressing the Inaugural session of the Constituent Assembly on 13.12.1946

On that day he proposed “objective resolution” which is the base to the preamble of Indian Constitution.

An Article refers to a specific rule or principle on a specific aspect in the constitution.

A Part refers to a set (group) of articles relating to one concept.

A Schedule refers to additional information or details not mentioned in the articles.

The words ‘Socialist’, ‘Secular’ were added to the Preamble in 1976 through the 42^nd amendment.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 36

Our country has also signed the resolutions passed at the UNO Conference to Protect the Rights of the Child. Thus, our country is also committed to the protection of the rights of the child. The major child rights are listed below.

1. The right to survival.
2. The right to protection
3. The right to development
4. The right to participation

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 8th Lesson Bhakthi – Sufi will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 8th Lesson Important Questions and Answers Bhakthi – Sufi

7th Class Social 8th Lesson Bhakthi – Sufi 2 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What is Bhakti?
Answer:
Bhakti Means a path of loving devotion to a particular deity.

Question 2.
What is the main characteristic of Bhakti Movement?
Answer:
Universal Brotherhood and equality of all in the society.

Question 3.
When did Bhakti movement became popular in all religions?
Answer:
In the medieval period the path of Bhakti became more popular in all religions.

Question 4.
Who started the Bhakti Movement?
Answer:
Bhakti movement was started by Adi Shankaracharya.

Question 5.
Who lead the Bhakti movement in North India?
Answer:
Ramananda, Kabir, Ravidas, Surdas, Mira Bai, etc.

Question 6.
Who spread the Bhakti movement in Tamilnadu?
Answer:
Alwars and Nayanars spread Bhakti movement in South India, mainly in’Tamilnadu.

Question 7.
Write a few words about Shankaracharya.
Answer:

1. Shankaracharya was born in Kaladi of Kerala.
2. He became a saint at the age of 5.
3. He preached Advaita Philosophy.
4. He established four Shakthi Peethas in all the four corners of India.

Question 8.
Names of Shakthi Peethas.
Answer:

1. Badri in the North.
2. Srungeri in the South.
3. Puri in the East and
4. Dwaraka in the West.

Question 9.
Name the works of Shankaracharya.
Answer:
Shankaracharya wrote Viveka Chudamani, Soundaryalahari, Sivanandalahari, Atmabodha, etc.

Question 10.
Define Dwaita Philosophy.
Answer:
According to Dwaita Philosophy, the world is not an illusion but a reality. Brahman, Atman and matter are unique in nature.

Question 11.
What is the idealogy of Vajlabhacharya?
Answer:
Vallabhacharya idealogy is known as Suddhadvaita.

Question 12.
What was the Cardial quote of Sant Ravi Das?
Answer:
Santa Ravi Das cardial quote was “Hari is in all and all in Hari”.

Question 13.
Who was the founder of Sikh religion?
Answer:
Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikh religion.

Question 14.
Write about the teachings of Guru Nanak.
Answer:
The most famous teaching attributed to Guru Nanak are :

1. There is only one God.
2. That all human beings can have direct access to God.
3. He taught that everyone is equal, regardless of caste or gender.

Question 15.
Write about Molla.
Answer:

1. Molla is also called Mollamamba.
2. She is a Telugu poet.
3. She wrote Ramayana in Telugu.

Question 16.
Write a few words about Annamayya.
Answer:

1. Tallapaka Annamacharya came from Tallapaka village of Kadapa district.
2. He is known as Padakavita pithamaha.
3. He wrote 32,000 Keerthanas in praise of lord Venkateswara.

Question 17.
Define Sufi movement.
Answer:

1. The Sufi movement was a socio-religious movement in Islam.
2. The Sufis emphasised on an egalitarian society based on universal love.

Question 18.
What is the impact of Sufi movement?
Answer:

1. Sufi’s travelled all over the country to reach the poor and rural communities.
2. They preached in the local languages.
3. They lived a modest simple life.

7th Class Social 8th Lesson Bhakthi – Sufi 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Explain about Saguna and Nirguna Bhakthi.
Answer:

1. The gunas are a key concept in nearly all schools of Hindu philosophy.
2. These three gunas are called: Sattva (goodness, calmness, harmonious), Rajas (passion, activity, movement) and Tamas (ignorance, inertia, laziness).
3. All of these three gunas are present in everyone and everything.
4. Attributing these gunas to the God is Saguna Bhakthi.
5. Worshipping the god without these Gunas is Nirguna Bhakthi.

Question 2.
What is the impact of the Bhakti Movement on the Medieval Indian society?
Answer:

1. The most important social impact of the Bhakti movement was that the followers of the Bhakti movement rejected caste discrimination.
2. This movement encouraged religious tolerance.
3. The bhakti saints preached religous tolerance and monotheism.
4. A spiral of harmony developed among different sections of the society.
5. It tried to develop humanitarian attitude.

Question 3.
What are the salient features of Sufism?
Answer:
The salient features of Sufism :

1. There is only one God. All are children of God.
2. To love a fellow human being is to love God.
3. Devotional music is one of the ways to reach the presence of God.
4. Sufi believes WahdatTul-Wujud which means worship for a single God.

7th Class Social 8th Lesson Bhakthi – Sufi 8 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Appreciate Sufi movement.
Answer:
Sufi Movement:
The Sufi movement was a socio-religious movement in Islam. The Sufis emphasised on an egalitarian society based on universal love. The word Sufi is derived from an Arabic word Saf. Saf means purity / clean. The Sufi saints were always in meditation and they led a simple life. They wore woollen clothes.

The salient features of Sufisim :

1. There is only one God. All are children of God.
2. To love ones fellow men is to love God.
3. Devotional music is one of the ways to move nearer to God.
4. Sufi believes Wahdat-ul-Wujud means worship for a single God.

Question 2.
Why Hindus worship many forms of God while there is only one form of God in Islamism?
Answer:

1. Hindus worship many Gods. But all the Gods are not human beings, they are energies.
2. The common man cannot understand or pray the immortal forms. So the rishis of Hinduism gave names to certain energies and physical shape.
3. Later due to lack of knowledge the energies are forgotten by the common people and the physical forms and names only recorded in their minds.
4. It also can be said that these energies are in subtle form in human bodies.

So Hindus worship many forms of God. But they also have only one Universal Supreme Being, PARAMATMA.

Question 3.
What are the inferences from the poetry of Bhakti and Sufi saints about the existing social order ?
Answer:
Inferences from the Poetry of Bhakti and Sufi saints about the existing social order:

1. Bhakti movement and Sufi movement influenced the life style, cultural practices and traditions of people.
2. The saints and their followers resented caste, religious inequalities that prevailed in society.
3. Dignity of labour enhanced the recognition of the people in Agriculture, Handloom, Art crafts etc.
4. Inspiration of Bhakti movement lead to the formation of new kingdoms.
   1) Vijayanagara kingdom was established with the inspiration of Swami Vidyaranya.
   2) The Maratha kingdom by Shivaji with the inspiration of Samardha Ramadas.
5. Bhakti movement enhanced the essence of local languages. The saints of Bhakti movement composed songs and poems to attract common man easily. This enhanced the literature in regional languages.
   Ex : Writings of Akkamahadevi, Meera Bhajans, Tiruppavai of Godadevi.
6. The sufi saints propagated the principles of monotheism (belief in one God) simple way of worship and protested superstitions.
7. Sufi saints propagated their principles in poems and songs. Music has great prominence in praising God. Ex : Quwwali.
8. Simplicity, disciplined life dedication towards Islam etc. Attracted the society towards Sufism.

AP Board 7th Class Social 8th Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Bhakthi – Sufi

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. The Bhakti Movement reached its prominence in _______ century.
A) 5th
B) 6th
C) 7th
D) 8th
Answer:
D) 8th

2. Saguna Bhakti means ___________ .
A) Worshipping god with form
B) Worship of the divine as formless
C) A & B both
D) None
Answer:
A) Worshipping god with form

3. Nirguna Bhakti means ________ .
A) Worshipping god with form
B) Worship of the divine as formless
C) A & B both
D) None
Answer:
B) Worship of the divine as formless

4. The Bhakti movement was started by _________ .
A) Adi Shankaracharya
B) Ramanujacharya
C) Madhwacharya
D) Nimbarka
Answer:
A) Adi Shankaracharya

5. Alwars and Nayanars spread Bhakti movement in _________ .
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) West Bengal
C) Odisa
D) Tamilnadu
Answer:
D) Tamilnadu

6. Tukaram, Namdev, Samartha Ramadas belongs to _________ .
A) Assom
B) Punjab
C) Maharashtra
D) Kerala
Answer:
C) Maharashtra

7. Alwars were ______ saints
A) Sufi
B) Vaishnava
C) Saiva
D) All the above
Answer:
B) Vaishnava

8. Nayanars were ______ saints.
A) Saiva
B) Vaishnava
C) A & B both
D) None
Answer:
A) Saiva

9. Which of the following saint belongs North India?
A) Mira Bai
B) Shankardev
C) Basaveswara
D) Tukaram
Answer:
A) Mira Bai

10. Sankaracharya was born in ______ .
A) Perumbudur
B) Kaladi
C) Palani
D) Ooty
Answer:
B) Kaladi

11. Shankaracharva preached _______ .
A) Advaita
B) Dvaita
C) Visisthadvaita
D) Dvaita-Dvaita
Answer:
A) Advaita

12. Who established Shakthi Peethas?
A) Ramanuja
B) Madhwa
C) Shankaracharya
D) Basaveswara
Answer:
C) Shankaracharya

13. Shankaracharva attained nirvana at the age of ______ .
A) 12
B) 60
C) 32
D) 50
Answer:
C) 32

14. Ramanuiacharva was born in ______ .
A) Kaladi
B) Sri Perumbudur
C) Prayag
D) Chittor
Answer:
B) Sri Perumbudur

15. Ramanuja preached ______ .
A) Vishishtadwaita
B) Dwaita
C) Adwaita
D) All the above
Answer:
A) Vishishtadwaita

16. Madhwacharva promoted ______ philosophy.
A) Advaita
B) Dvaita
C) Vishishtadvaita
D) All the above
Answer:
B) Dvaita

17. He hailed from a Telugu family
A) Basaveswara
B) Ramananda
C) Vallabhacharya
D) Ramanuja
Answer:
C) Vallabhacharya

18. Who popularised the Veerasaivism?
A) Basaveswara
B) Ramananda
C) Molla
D) Shankaracharya
Answer:
A) Basaveswara

19. Basaveswara’s famous quote was
A) God is one
B) All men are equal. There is no caste or sub-caste
C) Unity of god
D) All the above
Answer:
B) All men are equal. There is no caste or sub-caste

20. Ramananda was born at
A) Kaladi
B) Prayag
C) Sri Perumbudur
D) Odisa
Answer:
B) Prayag

21. Kabir was brought up by a Muslim weaver named
A) Niru
B) Guru
C) Siru
D) None
Answer:
A) Niru

22. Kabir became a disciple of
A) Ramanuja
B) Ramanand
C) Adi Shankara
D) Vallabhacharya
Answer:
B) Ramanand

23. Sant Ravidas lived at
A) Banares
B) Prayag
C) Chittod
D) Kaladi
Answer:
A) Banares

24. Mira Bai became a devotee of
A) Sri Krishna
B) Rama
C) Hanuma
D) All the above
Answer:
A) Sri Krishna

25. Guru Nanak was born at
A) Lahore
B) Talwandi
C) Prayag
D) Banares
Answer:
B) Talwandi

26. Guru Nanak followers were known as :
A) Buddhists
B) Jains
C) Sikhs
D) Sufis
Answer:
C) Sikhs

27. Namdev was a devotee of
A) Nanak
B) Kabir
C) Ramanuja
D) Vithoba of Pandharpur
Answer:
D) Vithoba of Pandharpur

28. Jnaneswar used ______ to convey his thoughts.
A) Sanskrit
B) Marathi
C) Hindi
D) Telugu
Answer:
B) Marathi

29. Molla wrote Ramayana in ______ language.
A) Telugu
B) Sanskrit
C) Hindi
D) Marathi
Answer:
A) Telugu

30. ______ was a great Sufi saint of India.
A) Khwaja-Pir-Mohammad
B) Nizam-Ud-Din-Auliya
C) Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
D) Shaikh Niamat Ullah
Answer:
C) Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. Bhakti means …………….. devotion to a particular deity.
2. Saguna bhakti means …………….. .
3. Nirguna Bhakti means …………….. .
4. Bhakti movement was started by …………….. .
5. Basaveswara isfrom …………….. .
6. Ramananda is from …………….. .
7. Guru Nanak Dev isfrom …………….. .
8. Shankaradev is from …………….. .
9. Shankaracharya became a saint at the age of …………….. .
10. Shankaracharya was considered the greatest reformer of …………….. .
11. Ramanujacharya was a philosopher and …………….. .
12. Ramanujacharya was born in …………….. year.
13. Ramanujacharya wrote a commentary on the Brahma Sutras popularly known as …………….. .
14. Madhwacharya was born on the west coast of …………….. .
15. Vallabhacharya idealogy is known as …………….. .
16. Vallabhas teachings are also known as …………….. .
17. Basaveswara literary works are named …………….. .
18. The credit forthe spread of N/aishnava religion in Northern India goes to …………….. .
19. Ramananda adopted …………….. to spread his teachings.
20. Kabir advocated …………….. .
21. Sant Ravidas cardial quote was …………….. .
22. …………….. was another important woman saint of the medieval times.
23. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu is also known as …………….. .
24. Shankara deva is the saint of …………….. .
25. Guru Nanak was born in …………….. year.
26. Namdev was born in a …………….. family.
27. Jnaneswar wrote his commentary on the Bhagawadgita called …………….. .
28. Molla is also called …………….. .
29. Tallapaka Annamacharya is popularly known as …………….. .
30. Annamayya is known as ……………..
31. The sufi movement was a …………….. movement fn Islam.
32. The word Sufi is derived from an Arabic word …………….. .
33. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti was born in …………….. .
34. Moinuddin Chishti Dargah is located at …………….. in India.
35. Farid-ud-din Ganj-i-Shakar is known as …………….. .
36. ‘Saf means …………….. .
Answer:

1. a path of loving
2. Worshipping God with form
3. Worshipping God without form
4. Adi Shankaracharya
5. Karnataka
6. North India
7. Talwandi near Lahore
8. Assom
9. 5
10. Sanatana Dharma
11. Social reformer
12. 1017CE
13. Sri Bhasya
14. Karnataka
15. Suddhadvaita
16. Pushlimarga or the Path of Grace
17. Vachanas
18. Ramananda
19. Hindi
20. All are equal before God
21. Hari is in all and all in Hari
22. Mira Bai
23. Sri Gauranga
24. Assam
25. 1469 AD
26. Tailor
27. Bhagavat Deepika
28. Mollamamba
29. Annamayya
30. Padakavitha Pithamaha
31. Socio-religious
32. Sal
33. 1143 AD
34. Ajmer in Rajasthan
35. Baba Farid
36. Purity/clean

III. Match the following
1.

Answer:

2.

Answer:

3.

Answer:

Do You Know?

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 18

The two types of bhakti are Saguna Bhakti and Nirguna Bhakti. Saguna Bhakti means worshipping God with form, Nirguna Bhakti means worshipping God without form.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 20

The Brahma Suthras is a Sanskrit text. Attributed to the sages Badarayana or Vyasa. It is also known as Vedanta Sutra.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 24

Moinuddin Chishti Dargah is located at Ajmer. Rajasthan in India. The shrine has the grave of the revered saint, Moinuddin Chishti.

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 7th Lesson Mughal Empire will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 7th Lesson Important Questions and Answers Mughal Empire

7th Class Social 7th Lesson 2 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Who was the founder of Mughal Kingdom?
Answer:
Babur.

Question 2.
Who was the father of Akbar?
Answer:
Humayun.

Question 3.
Who was the father of Aurangazeb?
Answer:
Shah Jahan.

Question 4.
When was the Mughal empire founded?
Answer:
In 1526 C.E.

Question 5.
Who introduced guns and cannons into the Indian warfare?
Answer:
Babur.

Question 6.
During whose reign the war of succession took place?
Answer:
During Shah Jahan’s reign.

Question 7.
Who started Din-l-llahi religion?
Answer:
Akbar.

Question 8.
Which Mughal emperor spent most of his life in exile?
Answer:
Humayun.

Question 9.
What are the contemporary kingdoms to Mughals?
Answer:
The contemporary kingdoms during Mughals were Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas and Bahamans.

Question 10.
Name the kingdoms of South, that were annexed by Aurangazeb.
Answer:
Golkonda and Bijapur.

Question 11.
Where did Akbar conduct his religious discussions?
Answer:
Fatehpur Sikri.

Question 12.
What were the capital cities of Mughals?
Answer:
Delhi, Agra and Fatehpur Sikri.

Question 13.
Where did the war take place between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi?
Answer:
Panipat.

Question 14.
Who built Taj Mahal?
Answer:
Shah Jahan built Taj Majal.

Question 15.
Who had become the Mughal emperor in early age?
Answer:
Akbar became a emperor of Mughal empire at early age.

Question 16.
Name the first Mughal ruler who practiced the idea of “universal peace”.
Answer:
Akbar.

Question 17.
Who was the first Mughal emperor defeated by other kings?
Answer:
Humayun.

Question 18.
Which native rulers joined the Mughals voluntarily?
Answer:
The Rajputs joined the Mughals voluntarily.

Question 19.
Which Rajput kingdom resisted the Mughals?
Answer:
The Sisodiya Rajputs of Chittoor refused to accept Mughal authority for a long time.

Question 20.
How did the Rajputs maintain relationship with the Mughals?
Answer:
The Mughals married princess of many of the local rulers as a mark of friendship.

Question 21.
Who introduced Mansabdari system?
Answer:
Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system in his military policy.

Question 22.
Who abolished taxes on Hindus?
Answer:
Akbar abolished Jijya tax and pilgrim tax on Hindus.

Question 23.
Write about Shivaji.
Answer:

1. Shivaji was great warrior and just ruler who consolidated the Maratha kingdom.
2. He practiced religious tolerance, protected Muslim women, Mosques and Tombs.

Question 24.
Names of Mysore provinces were occupied by Shivaji?
Answer:
Jinji & Velluru.

Question 25.
Who assisted Shivaji in administration?
Answer:
There were eight ministers called ‘Ashta Pradhans’ to assist Shivaji in administration.

7th Class Social 7th Lesson 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Appreciate the Mansabdari system.
Answer:

1. Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system in his military policy. The term mansabdar refers to an individual who holds a mansab, meaning a position or rank.
2. It was a grading system used by the Mughals to fix Rank, Salary and Military responsibilities. Each mansabdar consist of 10 to 10,000 soldiers.

Question 2.
Describe the structure of the Taj Mahal.
Answer:

1. The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz.
2. Taj Mahal is regarded as the finest example of the Mughal architecture and is considered as one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
3. The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as ‘The jewel of Mughal art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage’.

Question 3.
Write about the contemporary kingdoms during the Mughal rule.
Answer:

1. The contemporary rulers during Mughals were Afghans, Rajputs, Marathas, and Bahaman kings. They opposed Mughal rulers and fought with them.
2. In course of time most of these rulers could not completely succeed in defeating the Mughals.
3. But the Maratha ruler Shivaji could resist the expansion of Mughals and established an independent kingdom.

Question 4.
Briefly tell about Babar.
Answer:
Babur (1526 -1530 CE):

1. Babur was the founder of the Mughal empire.
2. He was a great genius at devising war tactics.
3. He also conquered Delhi and Agra after the first battle of Panipat.
4. He was one of the greatest poet in Turkish literature and nature lover.
5. Babur died in 1530 C.E.

Question 5.
Write Akbar’s administration about his vast empire.
Answer:

1. Akbar introduced a number of administrative reforms.
2. He divided his vast empire into several “Subas” and appointed a “subedar” for each suba.
3. “Suba” was the term for a province in the Mughal Empire.
4. Akbar divided his kingdom into 15 Subas.
5. Subas were divided into “Sarkars”.
6. These Sarkars were divided into “Paraganas”.
7. The same pattern was followed by all other Mughal emperors.

Question 6.
What are the relations of Mughals with other rulers?
Answer:

1. The Mughals campaigned and fought against rulers who did not obey them.
2. As a part of their diplomacy, Mughals maintained relations with Rajputs by marrying their daughters.
3. They offered them better position in their court.
4. The Sisodiyas did not accept Mughal authority.
5. The good relations with Rajputs, Sikhs and other rulers began during Akbar’s time.
6. These relations deteriorate during Shajahan’s time and became worse during the reign of Aurangzeb.
7. There were revolts in all parts of the empire during his reign.
8. The empire declined very quickly after the death of Aurangzeb.

Question 7.
What is the religion status during Mughal’s period?
Answer:

1. Mughals are Sunni Muslims.
2. Among them Akbar showed religious tolerance.
3. He abolished “Jizya tax” and “Pilgrim tax” levied on the Hindus.
4. Akbar allowed religious ceremonies of people to be celebrated openly.
5. The majority of the people in the society were the Hindus.
6. The society in those days consist of not only Hindus and Muslims but also of the Buddhists, the Jains, the Sikhs and the Parsis.
7. Aurangzeb also appointed clergymen named Mutawasibs to observe the moral life of the people as per Sharia or Islamic principles.

Question 8.
Write about road system during Mughal’s period.
Answer:

1. The Mughals were responsible for building an extensive road system.
2. The Empire had an extensive road network built by a public works department set up by the Mughals.
3. It designed, constructed and maintained roads, linking towns and cities across the empire.
4. This was one of the reasons for the expansion of trade.

Question 9.
Write about the coinage system during Mughal’s period.
Answer:
Coinage :

1. The Mughals were creation of uniform currency and unification of the country.
2. The Mughals adopted and standardized the Rupee(silver) and Dam (copper) currencies.
3. These are introduced by the Sur emperor Sher Shah Sur during his brief rule.
4. The Dam was initially the most common coin in Akbar’s time.

Question 10.
What is agriculture position during Mughals1 period?
Answer:

1. Indian Agricultural production increased under the Mughal Empire.
2. A variety of crops were grown, including food crops such as wheat, rice, and barley and cash crops such as cotton, indigo and opium.
3. Indian cultivators began to grow extensively the commercial crops maize and Tobacco.
4. The important source of income was the revenue from agricultural tax.

Question 11.
What is Zabt? Write about it.
Answer:

1. A remarkable feature of the Mughal system under Akbar was his revenue administration.
2. He developed that largely under the supervision of his famed Revenue Minister Raja Todar Mai.
3. It took two decades for Akbar to develop and implement a revenue system that would benefit both the State and the Farmer.
4. In 1580 C.E. he obtained the previouslO years’ focal revenue statistics, detailed productivity and price fluctuations.
5. He averaged the produce of different crops and their prices.
6. It ranged from one-third to one-half of production value and was payable in “dams”. This system was called zabt.

7th Class Social 7th Lesson 8 Marks Important Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Write about the particulars of Mughal emperors with their ruling period and important features in the tabular form.

Answer:

2. Observe the table and answer the following questions.

Questions :
a) Who was the founder of Mughal dynasty?
Answer:
Babur was the founder of Mughal dynasty.

b) Who built Tajmahal?
Answer:
Shahjahan built the Tajmahal.

c) Who had become the Moghul emperor in early age?
Answer:
Akbar became an emperor of Mughal empire at early age.

d) Which Mughal Emperor ruled longest period?
Answer:
Aurangzeb and Akbar both are ruled nearly longest period.

Question 3.
Study the given map :

Now answer the following questions.
a. Whose empire does this map show?
Answer:
The map shows the empire of Akbar.

b. What were the places that were annexed by Akbar in the north-west region?
Answer:
Qandahar and Kabul.

c. Identify the important battle place which has its own significance in the history of the Mughals.
Answer:
Panipat.

d. Name the kingdom annexed by Akbar in south India.
Answer:
Ahmednagar.

e. Name the kingdoms of South that were annexed by Aurangazeb.
Answer:
Golkonda and Bijapur.

f. Where did Akbar conduct his religious discussions?
Answer:
Fatehpur Sikri.

g. What was the capital city of the Mughals?
Answer:
Delhi.

Question 4.
Locate the following on the map of India.
1. Delhi
2. Agra
3. Panipat
4. Fatehpur Sikri
5. Ahmednagar
6. Ajmer
7. Chittor
8. Kashmir

Question 5.
Locate the following on the map given below.
1. Kabul
2. Qandahar
3. Multan
4. Bijapur
5. Golkonda
6. Bengal
7. Berar
8. Amber

Question 6.
Appreciate Shivaji and his administration.
Answer:

1. At the age of 19, Shivaji captured Torana Durga, which was under the control of Mahammad Adilshah of Bijapur.
2. After this, he won Raigarh, Simhagarh, Pratapgarh etc., one by one. Enraged by this the Sultan of Bijapur sent his general Afzal Khan to suppress Shivaji.
3. Afzal Khan wanted to kill Shivaji deceitfully. So he invited Shivaji under the pretext of reconciliation. Expecting this, Shivaji killed Afzal Khan with ‘Vyaghra Nakha’ (Tiger’s claw), a weapon that he had with him.
4. On learning these advancements of Shivaji, Aurangzeb sent his general Shaista Khan to Deccan province to curb him down. But clever Shivaji was able to defeat Shaista Khan.
5. This maddened Aurangazeb. So he sent a huge army under the leadership of Raja Jayasimha. Jayashimha defeated Shivaji and captured a few Maratha forts.
6. At the end Jayasimha invited Shivaji to come to have treaty with Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb arrested Shivaji on his arrival and kept him in the prison of Agra.
7. But Shivaji cleverly escaped from jail and reached his capital. After that, he won all the forts that he had lost to the Mughals. He attacked Surat and ransacked heavy wealth from there.

AP Board 7th Class Social 7th Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Mughal Empire

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. This fort was built by Shah Jahan
A) Rayagarh
B) Pratapgarh
C) Red Fort
D) Fort of Kondapalli
Answer:
C) Red Fort

2. Who was the founder of Mughal Empire?
A) Akbar
B) Babur
C) Ibrahim Lodi
D) Qutubuddin Ibaq.
Answer:
B) Babur

3. Who built Taj Mahal?
A) Akbar
B) Babur
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurangzeb
Answer:
C) Shah Jahan

4. When did Babur become the ruler of Delhi?
A) 1526 CE
B) 1523 CE
C) 1504 CE
D) 1530 CE
Answer:
A) 1526 CE

5. Who was the Sultan of Delhi, when Babur captured it?
A) Seconder Lodi
B) Ibrahim Lodi
C) Dahir
D) Gazni Muhammad
Answer:
B) Ibrahim Lodi

6. Babur occupied Delhi after the battle of
A) Panipat-I
B) Panipat-II
C) Panipat — III
D) Wandwash
Answer:
A) Panipat-I

7. The death of Babur in
A) 1530 CE
B) 1536 CE
C) 1565 CE
D) 1526 CE
Answer:
A) 1530 CE

8. The word “Mughal” comes from
A) Mangal
B) Mongol
C) Mangale
D) Mangala
Answer:
B) Mongol

9. The son of Babur
A) Akbar
B) Aurangzeb
C) Shah Jahan
D) Humayun
Answer:
D) Humayun

10. Humayun died in
A) 1550 CE
B) 1556 CE
C) 1540 CE
D) 1545 CE
Answer:
B) 1556 CE

11. Sher Shah was an
A) Afghan
B) Indian
C) Italian
D) Indonesian
Answer:
A) Afghan

12. Sher Shah defeated the
A) Babar
B) Humayun
C) Akbar
D) Jahangir
Answer:
B) Humayun

13. Sher Shah belongs to dynasty.
A) Sur
B) Sunni
C) Khan’s
D) None of the above
Answer:
A) Sur

14. Sher Shah was died in
A) 1545 CE
B) 1555 CE
C) 1556 CE
D) 1550 CE
Answer:
A) 1545 CE

15. Who was the youngest to become a Mughal ruler?
A) Humayun
B) Akbar
C) Aurangazeb
D) Shah Jahan
Answer:
B) Akbar

16. When did Humayun recapture Delhi from Sher Khan?
A) 1530 CE
B) 1555 CE
C) 1556 CE
D) 1540 CE
Answer:
B) 1555 CE

17. Akbar defeated Hemu in the battle of
A) Panipat-I
B) Panipat – II
C) Panipat – III
D) None of the above
Answer:
B) Panipat – II

18. The guardian of Akbar
A) Babar
B) Sher Shah
C) Bairam Khan
D) Humayun
Answer:
C) Bairam Khan

19. The title of Salim was
A) Shah Jahan
B) Jahangir
C) Bahadur Shah
D) Aurangzeb
Answer:
B) Jahangir

20. Shah Jahan was the son of
A) Humayun
B) Sher Shah
C) Jahangir
D) Aurangzeb
Answer:
C) Jahangir

21. Aurangzeb conquered Bijapur in
A) 1600 CE
B) 1685 CE
C) 1656 CE
D) 1658 CE
Answer:
B) 1685 CE

22. Aurangzeb conquered Golkonda in
A) 1687 CE
B) 1685 CE
C) 1656 CE
D)1658 CE
Answer:
A) 1687 CE

23. Mughals are Muslims.
A) Sunni
B) Sur
C) Shia
D) Khan
Answer:
A) Sunni

24. He abolished Jizya tax and pilgrim tax
A) Akbar
B) ShahJahan
C) Babur
D) Aurangzeb
Answer:
A) Akbar

25. Akbar announced the new religion Din-l-llahi in
A) 1575 CE
B) 1582 CE
C) 1585 CE
D) 1590 CE
Answer:
B) 1582 CE

26. Zabat means
A) confiscation of property of a farmer who could not pay his taxes.
B) Maintenance of cavalry by rriansabdars.
C) The revenue system of Mughals.
D) The religious tradition of Muslims.
Answer:
C) The revenue system of Mughals.

27. Raja Todar Mai was the revenue minister of
A) Sher Shah
B) Akbar
C) Shah Jahan
D) Aurapgzeb
Answer:
B) Akbar

28. The Dam coin is in time.
A) Babar
B) Akbar
C) Humayun
D) Jahangir
Answer:
B) Akbar

29. Fateh means
A) Kingdom
B) Victorious
C) Looser
D) Emperor
Answer:
B) Victorious

30. Buland Darwaza was built by
A) Babar
B) Jahangir
C) Akbar
D) Shivaji
Answer:
C) Akbar

31. The Taj Mahal is at
A) Delhi
B) Simla
C) Agra
D) Patna
Answer:
C) Agra

32. Ramacharita Manas was written by
A) Ramadas
B) Kabirdas
C) Tulasidas
D) Akbar
Answer:
C) Tulasidas

33. Mughal miniature painting belongs to
A) Babar
B) Akbar
C) Jahangir
D) Khurram
Answer:
C) Jahangir

34. Shivaji was born in
A) Shivaneri fort
B) Raigarh fort
C) Pratapgarh fort
D) Red fort
Answer:
A) Shivaneri fort

35. Who established the Maratha Kingdom?
A) Balaji Viswanath
B) Shambhaji
C) Shivaji
D) Baji Rao
Answer:
C) Shivaji

36. The Guru of Shivaji
A) Bairam Khan
B) Dadaji Khondadev
C) Ramadas
D) Tulasidas
Answer:
B) Dadaji Khondadev

37. Shivaji killed Afzal Khan with
A) Tiger’s claw
B) Lion’s claw
C) With knife
D) With bombs
Answer:
A) Tiger’s claw

38. The year of first Panipat war
A) 1526 AD
B) 1530 AD
C) 1527 AD
D) 1535 AD
Answer:
A) 1526 AD

39. The year of Second Panipat War
A) 1550 CE
B) 1556 CE
C) 1560 CE
D) 1561 CE
Answer:
B) 1556 CE

40. The Iranian emperor that helped Humayun
A) Dara-Shukoh
B) SherShah
C) Akbar
D) Safavid Shah
Answer:
D) Safavid Shah

41. Humayun re-occupied Delhi in
A) 1520 CE
B) 1526 CE
C) 1530 CE
D) 1555 CE
Answer:
D) 1555 CE

42. The Mughal rule was expanded in Deccan region by
A) Babur
B) Akbar
C) Humayun
D) Shah Jahan
Answer:
B) Akbar

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. Red Fort was built by ………………. .
2. Red Fort is in ………………. .
3. Once the Red Fort was the residence of ………………. .
4. Babar occupied Delhi and Agra after the ………………. .
5. Babar was related to ………………. from his father’s side and to Chengiz Khan’s dynasty from his ………………. .
6. The word “Mughal” comes from ………………. .
7. Sher Khan, defeated Humayun at ………………. and ………………. .
8. Sher Shah was an ………………. Leader.
9. Sher Shah died in an ………………. in 1545 AD
10. Akbar was just ………………. years old when his father was passed away.
11. Akbar defeated Hemu with the help of ………………. .
12. Akbar died in ………………. .
13. ………………. was a close associate of emperor Akbar.
14. Jahangir came under the influence of ………………. .
15. Shah Jahan was the son of ………………. .
16. Shah Jahan’s period was much known for the construction of ………………. .
17. ………………. was imprisoned for rest of his life in Agra.
18. Aurangazeb was a younger son of ………………. .
19. Aurangazeb did not show ………………. to other religions.
20. The Mughals had a ………………. administration.
21. Akbar divided his vast empire into several ………………. .
22. ………………. was appointed to each subha.
23. Subas were divided into ………………. .
24. Sarkars were divided into ………………. .
25. Akbar introduced the ………………. system in his military policy.
26. Mughalsare ………………. Muslims.
27. Akbar showed ………………. tolerance.
28. Akbar built Ibadat Khana at ………………. .
29. Din-l-llahi means ………………. .
30. Only ………………. people joined in Din-l-lllahi.
31. The ………………. industry developed in the Mughal empire.
32. Buland Darwaza as a ………………. .
33. Panch Mahal is in ………………. .
34. Taj Mahal is one of ………………. wonder’s of the world.
35. ………………. language was the dominant and official language of Mughal empire.
36. Abdul Fazal wrote ………………. .
37. Dhara Shukoh translated ………………. and ………………. into Persian language.
38. Aurangazeb ………………. all programmes of music.
39. The most famous singers of Akbar’s court are ………………. and ………………. .
40. Shivaji’s father was ………………. .
41. Shivaji’s mother was ………………. .
42. ………………. and ………………. taught Shivaji the lessons of warfare.
43. At the age of 19, Shivaji captured ………………. .
44. In Raigarh Shivaji was conferred with the title ………………. .
45. In Shivaji’s court eight ministers called ………………. .
46. The Prime Minister was called ………………. .
Answer:

1. Shah Jahan
2. Agra
3. Mughal Emperors
4. defeating Ibrahim Lodi – Panipat – I
5. Timur, mother side
6. Mongol
7. Chausa and Kanauj
8. Afghan
9. Explosion
10. 13
11. Bairam Khan
12. 1605 CE
13. Raja Birbal
14. Mcharunnisa (Nurjahan)
15. Jahangir
16. buildings
17. Shah Jahan
18. Shah Jahan
19. tolerance
20. Centralised
21. Subhas
22. Subedar
23. Sarkars
24. Paraganas
25. Mansabdari
26. Sunni
27. religious
28. Fatehpur Sikri
29. Peace with all
30. 18
31. Textile
32. Victory arch
33. Fatehpur Sikri
34. 7
35. Persian
36. Ain-I-Akbari and Akbar Nama
37. Bhagavat Gita and Mahabharata
38. Prohibited
39. Tansen and Bajbahadur
40. Shaji Bhonsle
41. Jijabai
42. Dadaji Khondadev and Tanaji Malasure
43. Torana Durga
44. Chhatrapati
45. Ashta Pradhans
46. Peshwa

III. Match the following

1.

Answer:

2.

Answer:

Do You Know?

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 4

Babur was related to Timur from his father’s side and to Ghengis Khan’s dynasty from his mother side. The Mughals (descendants of Mongols) preferred to call themselves, the Chaghatayids, after Chengiz’s second son, Chaghatay.

The Word “Mughal” comes from “Mongol”.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 5

Birbal :
Raja Birbal was a close associate of emperor Akbar. Birbal was a great singer and poet in the court of Akbar. Akbar was highly influenced by him.

Rani Chand Bibi of Ahmednagar was the woman who fought bravely and opposed Akbar.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 7

Jizya Tax :
The Jizya tax is a tax paid by non-Muslims to Muslim rulers for practicing their religion and obtaining exemptions from joining the Army. This tax was first introduced by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the founder of the Slave dynasty.

Pilgrim Tax :
A tax imposed on Hindus by the Muslim emperors for undertaking a journey to a religious are sacred place.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 8

Akbar, in 1575 CE built a meeting house of worship called Ibadat Khana at Fatehpur Sikri. In 1582 CE he proclaimed a new religion called Din-I-Ilahi. Literally meaning “Peace with all”, Universal Peace or absolute peace. As applied by Akbar, it described a peaceful and harmonious relationship among different religions. Only 18 people joined this religion. This remained a court religion.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 14

Ashtapradhans :
Ashtapradhan was a system of a ministerial delegation in Maratha . empire. The council is credited with having implemented good governance practices in the Maratha heartland.

1. Peshwa : Prime Minister – General administration of the empire.
2. Amatya : Finance Minister – Managing accounts of the empire.
3. Sacheev : Secretary – Preparing royal edicts.
4. Waqia-i-Navis : Home Minster – managing internal affairs especially intellige- nee and espionage.
5. Senapati : Commander – in – chief, managing the forces and defence of the empire.
6. Sumant: Foreign Minister – to manage relationships with other sovereigns.
7. Nyayadhish : Chief Justice – dispensing justice on civil and criminal matters.
8. Panditrao : High priest – managing internal religious matters.

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 6th Lesson Vijayanagara Empire will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 6th Lesson Important Questions and Answers Vijayanagara Empire

Question 1.
When was the Vijayanagara Kingdom founded?
Answer:
1336 CE

Question 2.
Who were the founders of Vijayanagara Kingdom?
Answer:
Hari Hara Raya and Bukka Raya.

Question 3.
Who was the last Vijayanagara Ruler?
Answer:
Venkatapathi Raya – II

Question 4.
Name the rulers who belonged the Sangama dynasty.
Answer:
Hari Hara Raya, Bu’kka Raya, Hari Hara Raya – II, Devaraya – II.

Question 5.
Name the rulers who belonged to Saluva dynasty.
Answer:
Saluva Narasimha Raya, Immadi Narasimha Raya.

Question 6.
Name the rulers who belonged to Thuluva dynasty.
Answer:
Sri Krishna Devaraya, Atchutarayalu etc.

Question 7.
Name the rulers of Araveedu Dynasty.
Answer:
Aliya Rama Raya, Venkatapati Raya – II etc.

Question 8.
Where was Vijayanagara kingdom located?
Answer:
The Vijayanagara kingdom was located on the banks of Tungabhadra river in Karnataka.

Question 9.
What was the capital of Bahamani Kingdom?
Answer:
Capital of Bahamani kingdom was Gulbarga.

Question 10.
Into how many smaller kingdoms did the Bahamani kingdom broke up? What are they?
Answer:
Bahamani Kingdom broke up into five kingdoms. Ahmednagar, Bivar, Bidar, Bijapur and Golkonda were the five kingdoms.

Question 11.
Mention the names of eight great poets of Sri Krishna pevaraya Court.
Answer:

1. Allasani Peddana,
2. Nandi Timmana,
3. Madayagaari Mallana,
4. Dhurjati,
5. Ayyala Raju Ramabhadrudu,
6. Pingali Surana
7. Rama Raja Bhushana and
8. Tenali Rama Krishna

Question 12.
Name the Moroccan Traveller who visited Vijayanagara Kingdom and whose period?
Answer:
Ibn Battuta – Hari Hara – I period.

Question 13.
Name the Italian traveller who visited Vijayanagara Kingdom and whose period?
Answer:
Nicolo Conti – Devaraya II – period.

Question 14.
Name the Persian traveller who visited Vijayanagara Kingdom and whose period?
Answer:
Abdul Razzaq – Devaraya – II.

Question 15.
Name the Portuguese travellers, who visited Vijayanagara Kingdom and whose period?
Answer:
Duarte Barbosa and Domingo Paes – Sri Krishna Devaraya.

Question 16.
Name the Portuguese traveller, who visited Vijayanagara Kingdom and whose period?
Answer:
Fernao Nuniz – Atchuta Deva Raya.

Question 17.
Name of the countries with whom Vijayanagara rulers maintained commercial contacts.
Answer:
Arabia, Persia, South Africa, Portugal, Burma, Malaya and China.

Question 18.
When did the battle of Rakkasi Tangadi took place and what is the another name of the battle?
Answer:
The battle of Rakkasi Tangadi took place in the year 1565 CE.

The another name is battle of Tallikota.

Question 19.
Write about Sri Krishna Devaraya.
Answer:

1. Sri Krishna Deva Raya rule, which was marked by victories, wealth, and prosperity, was a high point in the history of the Vijayanagara Empire.
2. Apart from being a renowned warrior and an able administrator, he was also an excellent writer, and a patron of arts and culture.
3. In his reign, Vijayanagara was not only militarily and politically powerful, but was also a thriving center for learning and arts.
4. It was where all the writers, poets, artistes, and sculptors flocked to produce some of the finest works ever.
5. While his reign is described often as the Golden Age of Telugu Literature, equal patronage was also given to Kannada, Tamil, and Sanskrit authors and writers.
6. Krishna Deva Raya himself was a polyglot, fluent in Telugu, Kannada, Sanskrit, and Tulu.
7. He was praised as “Narasimha Krishna Deva Raya” hearing whose name the Turks quivered and elephants ran away, by one of his poets Mukku Timanna.

Question 20.
Collect a song from old telugu movies on the constructions of the the Vijayanagara Empire and Sri Krishna Deva Raya.
Answer:

అహో ఆంధ్రభోజా శ్రీకృష్ణదేవరాయా
విజయనగర సామ్రాజ్య నిర్మాణ తేజోవిరాజా
ఈ శిధిలాలలో చిరంజీవివైనావయా
శిలలపై శిల్పాలు చెక్కినారు
శిలలపై శిల్పాలు చెక్కినారు
మనవాళ్ళు సృష్టికే అందాలు తెచ్చినారు
శిలలపై శిల్పాలు చెక్కినారు

కనుచూపు కరువైన వారికైనా
కనుచూపు కరువైన వారికైనా
కనిపించి కనువిందు కలిగించు రీతిగా
శిలలపై శిల్పాలు చెక్కినారు

ఒక వైపు ఉర్రూతలూపు కవనాలు
ఒక ప్రక్క ఉరికించు యుద్ధభేరీలు
ఒక చెంప శృంగారమొలుకు నాట్యాలు
నవరసాలొలికించు నగరానికొచ్చాము
కనులు లేవని నీవు కలత పడవలదు

కనులు లేవని నీవు కలత పడవలదు నా కనులు నీవిగా చేసికొని చూడు
శిలలపై శిల్పాలు చెక్కినారు మనవాళ్ళు సృష్టికే అందాలు తెచ్చినారు
శిలలపై శిల్పాలు చెక్కినారు
ఏకశిల రథముపై లోకేశు వడిలోన ఓరచూపులదేవి ఊరేగి రాగా
ఏకశిల రథముపై లోకేశు వడిలోన ఓరచూపులదేవి ఊరేగి రాగా
రాతి స్థంభాలకే చేతనత్వము కలిగి సరిగమా పదనిసా స్వరములే పాడగా
కొంగుముడి వేసుకొని క్రొత్త దంపతులు
కొంగుముడి వేసుకొని క్రొత్త దంపతులు కొడుకు పుట్టాలనీ కోరుకున్నారనీ
శిలలపై శిల్పాలు చెక్కినారు మనవాళ్ళు సృష్టికే అందాలు తెచ్చినారు
శిలలపై శిల్పాలు చెక్కినారు

రాజులే పోయినా రాజ్యాలు కూలినా
కాలాలు మారినా గాడ్పులే వీచినా
మనుజులే దనుజులై మట్టిపాల్టేసినా
ఆ ఆ ఆ ఆ చెదరనీ కదలనీ శిల్పాల వలెనే నీవు నా
హృదయాన నిత్యమై సత్యమై
నిలిచివుందువు చెలీ నిజము నా జాబిలీ.

Question 21.
Get the story behind the selection of place of the Vijayanagara empire and discuss in the class.
Answer:
Once, during a hunt, Harlhara saw a big rabbit and sent his hunting dog after it. However, the rabbits chased the dog and escaped. While returning from the hunt, Harihara saw a holyman, and narrated the strange incident to him. The holyman was Vidyaranya. The two men went to the place where the rabbit chased the dog. Vidyaranya told him that the place was sacred, and advised him to establish the capital of his new kingdom there.

Question 22.
What do you know about Amaranayakas?
Answer:
A) AMARA NAYAKAS were those who exercised power in the Empire were military chiefs who usually control forts and had armed supporters.

B) These chiefs often move from one area toanotherand in many cases were accompanied by persants looking for fertile land on which they could settle. These chiefs were known as Nayakas.

C) The Amaranayaka system was a major political innovation of Vijayanagara empire.The Amaranayakas form military commandars who are given territories to be governed by the Raya.

Question 23.
Write the four important dynasties of Vijayanagara empire in a tabular form.
Answer:

Question 24.
Write the names of Astadiggajas and their writing books in a tabular form.
Answer:

AP Board 7th Class Social 6th Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Vijayanagara Empire

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. The Ruling period of Vijayanagara empire
A) 1465 -1565 CE
B) 1206 -1806 CE
C) 1336 -1646 CE
D) 1191-1206 CE
Answer:
C) 1336 -1646 CE

2. The capital of Vijayanagara Kingdom
A) Bangalore
B) Hampi
C) Vijayawada
D) Guntur
Answer:
B) Hampi

3. The city of Vijayanagara was located on the banks of the river …………..
A) Krishna
B) Godavari
C) Tungabhadra
D) Kaveri
Answer:
C) Tungabhadra

4. The kingdom of Vijayanagara was founded in the year ……………..
A) 1336 CE
B) 1339 CE
C) 1347 CE
D) 1346 CE
Answer:
A) 1336 CE

5. The sage with whose blessings Hari Hara and Bukka founded the Vijayanagara kingdom was …………..
A) Vidyaranya
B)Vidyanadha
C) Ramanuja
D) Vijayaranya
Answer:
A) Vidyaranya

6. The capital of Bahamani kingdom was
A) Prussia
B) Egypt
C) Bijapur
D) Gulbarga
Answer:
D) Gulbarga

7. ‘Ashtadiggajas’ – eight poets adorned the court of ………….
A) Saluva Narasimha
B) Devaraya – II
C) Krishna Devaraya
D) Aliya Rama Raya
Answer:
C) Krishna Devaraya

8. Who destroyed the Madurai Sultans?
A) Bukkaraya – I
B) Hari Hara Raya
C) Devaraya
D) Kumara Kampana Raya
Answer:
A) Bukkaraya – I

9. The region between Krishna and Tungabhadra rivers
A) Raichur Doab
B) Vengi Doab
C) Godavari Delta
D) None
Answer:
A) Raichur Doab

10. The greatest ruler of Sanga dynasty was
A) Virupaksha Raya
B) Maalikarjuna Raya
C) Devaraya – II
D) Aliya Rama Raya
Answer:
C) Devaraya – II

11. Who is the founder of Saluva dynasty?
A) Narasimha Raya
B) Rama Raya
C) Devaraya II
D) Virupaksharya II
Answer:
A) Narasimha Raya

12. Sri Krishna Devarya belongs to
A) Sangama dynasty
B) Tuluva dynasty
C) Saluva dynasty
D) Aravedu dynasty
Answer:
B) Tuluva dynasty

13. The founder of Tuluva dynasty
A) Narasimha
B) Narasa Nayaka
C) Venkatapati Raya
D) Bukkaraya
Answer:
B) Narasa Nayaka

14. The wise minister of Sri Krishna Devaraya was
A) Timmarusu
B) Tikkana
C) Tenali Ramakrishna
D) Dhoorjati
Answer:
A) Timmarusu

15. Sri Krishna Devarya was known as
A) Praudha Devaraya
B) Andhra Bhoja
C) Andhra Kavita Pitamaha
D) Andhra Ratna
Answer:
B) Andhra Bhoja

16. Who said “Desa Bhasalandu Telugu Lessa”
A) Rama Raya
B) Hari Hara Raya
C) Sri Krishna Devaraya
D) Narasimha Raya
Answer:
C) Sri Krishna Devaraya

17. Who was called Andhra Kavita Pitamaha?
A) Durjati
B) Tenali Rama Krishna
C) Allasani Peddanna
D) Pingali Surana
Answer:
C) Allasani Peddanna

18. Jambavathi Kalyanam was written by
A) Allasani Peddana
B) Tenali Rama Krishna
C) Pingali Surana
D) Sri Krishna Devaraya
Answer:
D) Sri Krishna Devaraya

19. Nagalapuram city was constructed by
A) Devaraya II
B) Sri Krishna Devaraya
C) Atchutarayalu
D) Ramaraya
Answer:
B) Sri Krishna Devaraya

20. Land revenue of Vijayanagara empire
A) 1/6th
B) 1/5th
C) 1/3rd
D) 1/5th
Answer:
A) 1/6th

21. Top-grade officers of the army are
A) Nayaks
B) Palegars
C) Both A & B
D) None
Answer:
C) Both A & B

22. The famous music of Vijayanagara empire
A) Carnatic
B) Hindustani
C) Indolam
D) None
Answer:
A) Carnatic

23. The famous work of Swamy Vidyaranya
A) Usha Parinayam
B) Sangeetha Sarwaswam
C) Mahanataka Sudhanidhi
D) None
Answer:
B) Sangeetha Sarwaswam

24. Who introduced Bharata Natyam?
A) Bharata Muni
B) Siddendra Yogi
C) Narayana
D) None
Answer:
A) Bharata Muni

25. Kuchipudi dance was introduced by
A) Yamini Krishna Murthy
B) Siddendra Yogi
C) Bharata Muni
D) Narayana Yogi
Answer:
B) Siddendra Yogi

26. The Reddy kingdom was established in South India by .
A) Raghuveera
B) Prolaya Vema Reddy
C) Komaragiri Reddy
D) Pedakomati Vema Reddy
Answer:
B) Prolaya Vema Reddy

27. Errapragada was a poet in the court of
A) Komaragiri Reddy
B) Pedakomati Vema Reddy
C) Prolaya Vema Reddy
D)Raghuveera Reddy
Answer:
C) Prolaya Vema Reddy

28. The Bahmani Kingdom was founded in
A) 1336 AD
B) 1339 AD
C) 1340 AD
D) 1347 AD
Answer:
D) 1347 AD

29. Errapragada honoured with the title.
A) Andhra Kavita Pitamaha
B) Andhra Bhoja
C) Prabandha Parameswara
D) Yasobhushana
Answer:
C) Prabandha Parameswara

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. Mari Hara Raya and Bukka Raya brothers of the …………….. dynasty.
2. The capital of Vijayanagara was Hampi in the present state of …………….. .
3. The struggle between Vijayanagara and Sultanate of Madurai lasted for …………….. decades.
4. Deva Raya II was known as …………….. .
5. Saluva Narasimha Raya was succeeded by his son …………….. .
6. The ruling period of Sri Krishna Devaraya is …………….. .
7. Sri Krishna Devaraya mainted friendly relations with …………….. and …………….. .
8. Amuktamalyada was written by …………….. .
9. The mother of Sri Krishna Devaraya was …………….. .
10. The fourth and last dynasty of Vijayanagara empire was …………….. .
11. The governor of Mandala was called …………….. .
12. …………….. is the wife of Kumara Kampana.
13. …………….. and …………….. were famous Telugu poets of Viajayanagara period.
14. …………….. was the general practice.
15. Polygamy was prevalent among the ……………..
16. …………….. mines were located in Kurnool and Anantapur district.
17. The sculptures on the pillars were carved with …………….. features.
18. …………….. was the most common animal found in the pillars.
19. The city of Vijayanagara was destroyed by …………….. kings.
20. The last ruler of Vijayanagara kingdom was …………….. .
21. The time period of Reddy kingdom from …………….. .
22. The intial capital of Reddy kingdom was …………….. .
23. During Reddy kingdom sea trade was carried through the port of …………….. .
24. Alauddin Bahman Shah also known as …………….. .
25. Ahmadali Shah shifted the capital from Gulbarga to …………….. .
26. Muhmud Gawan was a …………….. .
27. Muhammad Shah-III died in …………….. .
28. After the death of Sri Krishna Devaraya …………….. and …………….. succeeded the throne.
29. Krishna Devaraya himself was a scholar in …………….. and …………….. .
Answer:

1. Sangama
2. Karnataka
3. four
4. Proudha Devarya
5. Immadi Narasimha Raya
6. 1509- 1526 C.E.
7. Portuguese, Arab trades
8. Sri Krishna. Devaraya
9. Nagalamba
10. Araveedu Dynasty
11. Mandaleswara
12. Ganga devi
13. Tallapaka Timmakka and Atukuri Molla
14. Monogamy
15. royal families
16. Diamond
17. distinctive
18. Horse
19. Muslim
20. Sri Ranga III
21. 1325 – 1448 A.D.
22. Addanki
23. Motupalli
24. Hasan Gangu
25. Bidar
26. Persian Merchant
27. 1482 CE
28. Achutadevaraya and Venkata Raya
29. Sanskrit and Telugu

III. Match the following

1.

Answer:

2.

Answer:

3.

Answer:

Do You Know?

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 78

The Ruins at Hampi were brought into light in 1805 by an engineer and antiquarian named Colonal Collin Mackenzie. He was the employee of the English East India company and also the first Surveyor General of India

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 81

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 82

Elephants are slow moving but powerful in attack during wars.

Animals played a crucial part of the war effort. Horses, donkeys, mules and camels carried food, water, ammunition and medical supplies to men at the front, and dogs and pigeons carried messages. Canaries were used to detect poisonous gas, and cats and dogs were trained to hunt rats in the trenches.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 83

List of Foreign Travelers who visited during Vijayanagar Dynasty

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 5th Lesson Kakatiya Kingdom will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 5th Lesson Important Questions and Answers Kakatiya Kingdom

Question 1.
Who built Kala Toranam?
Answer:
Kakatiya Kings.

Question 2.
Where did they built Kakatiya Kalatoranam?
Answer:
At Warangal.

Question 3.
What is the title of Ganapathi Deva?
Answer:
Mahamandaleswara.

Question 4.
What is the time period of Rudra Deva?
Answer:
1158-1195 CE

Question 5.
When did capital shifted?
Answer:
During Rudradeva’s rule the capital was shifted from Hanumakonda to Orugallu.

Question 6.
Which temple is in Hanumakonda?
Answer:
Thousand pillared temple. ,

Question 7.
What are the names of the dynasties emerged in South India during medieval period?
Answer:
The Chalukyas of Kalyani, the Yadavas, the Kakatiyas, the Hoyasalas and the Pandyas.

Question 8.
Who was the founder of Chalukyas of Kalyani and what is their capital?
Answer:
Tailapa II was the founder of Western Chalukyas. Basava Kalyani is their capital.

Question 9.
Who wrote Vikramankadeva Charitra?
Answer:
Bilhana wrote Vikramankadeva Charitra.

Question 10.
What are the religions patronised by Western Chalukyas?
Answer:
The Western Chalukyas patronised Hinduism, Jainism and Veera Saivism.

Question 11.
How did Yadavas last their kingdom?
Answer:
Yadavas last their kingdom due to the invasions of the Delhi Sultans.

Question 12.
Name the temples which are built by Pandyas.
Answer:
Srirangam, Chidambaram, Rameswaram etc., were built by Pandyas.

Question 13.
Define Historian.
Answer:
A person who studies and writes about the past.

Question 14.
Define Archaeodogist.
Answer:
A person who studies about the remains of buildings, sculpture, inscriptions and excavations.

Question 15.
Which regions are called as Thrilinga Desa?
Answer:
Kaleswaram, Srisailam, Draksharamam are joined together called Thrilinga Desa.

Question 16.
What is the present and ancient name of Orugallu?
Answer:
Present name of Orugallu is Warangal and Ancient name was Ekasilanagaram.

Question 17.
Name the famous inscriptions of Kakatiyas.
Answer:

1. Hanumakonda inscription.
2. Motupalli inscription.

Question 18.
What is Rachapolam?
Answer:
Rachapolam means land under the control of king during the reign of Kakatiyas.

Question 19.
What is Veiipolam?
Answer:
The land which is having irrigation facilities.

Question 20.
Define Artha Seeri.
Answer:
The government land which is cultivated by farmers on rent basis.

Question 21.
Names of tanks which are used for agriculture.
Answer:
Pakala, Lakkavaram, Ghanapuram etc.

Question 22.
What is the work of Karanam in Kakatiya’s period?
Answer:
The main work of Karanam is to maintain village records officially.

Question 23.
Who is Reddi?
Answer:
Reddi is a village headman.

Question 24.
Who is Talari?
Answer:
Talari is a village police man.

Question 25.
Name the taxes which are imposed by Kakatiyas.
Answer:
House tax – lllari, tax on forest products – Pullari, trade tax, tax on flock – Addapattu Sunkam and profession tax on Artisans etc. Upakrithi, Appanam, Darisanam were taxes paid directly to King.

Question 26.
Name of the religions which are very popular during Kakatiya’s period.
Answer:
Saivism and Veerasaivism.

Question 27.
Name the important poets of Kakatiya’s period.
Answer:
Palkuriki Somarratha, Vidhyanatha, Jayapa Senani, Vallabha Raya etc.

Question 28.
What are the three Thrilinga places?
Answer:
Thrilinga places : Kaleswaram (Telangana), Srisailam (Rayalaseema), Draksharamam (Coastal Andhra). ‘ ‘

Question 29.
Who changed the capital from Hanumakonda?
Answer:
Rudradeva, the Kakatiya king built a new capital called Orugallu. After that, they changed their capital from Hanumakonda to Orugallu.

Question 30.
Appreciate Prolaraju-ll (1115 -1157 CE).
Answer:
The reign of the Prola II, was a land mark in the history of the Kakatiyas. He was the son of Betha Raja II. He threw off the lordship of the Chalukyas and carved out for himself an independent kingdom. It grew into a powerful kingdom under his successors embracing the whole of the Andhra region. He started independent rule from Hanumakonda.

Question 31.
What do you know about Ganapathi Deva (1199 -1262 AD)?
Answer:

1. Though Ganapati Deva began his rule under unfavourable circumstances, his reign was destined to become one of the most brilliant epochs in the history of Andhra.
2. He united all Telugu speaking people. He had a title Mahamandaleswara.
3. He built up an extensive empire stretching from the Godavari region upto Chengalpattu and from Yelagandal up to the sea.
4. He invaded the coastal region and captured Vijayawada and the island of Diviseema.
5. He issued the Motupalli inscription. According to that inscription, he enunciated the principles of taxation, foreign trade and imposition of taxes on various goods.
6. He took measures for improving Trade and Agriculture. He constructed reservoirs and dug tanks for irrigation.
7. Large amount of forest land was brought under cultivation. Ganapathideva encouraged temple construction and literary works.
8. He strengthened his relations with neighbouring kingdoms by arranging matrimonial alliances.

Question 32.
Describe the End of the Kakatiya Dynasty.
Answer:

1. During Prataparudra’s time Delhi Sultans invaded the Kakatiya kingdom many times. Kakatiya kingdom was finally occupied by Delhi Sultans when Ulghu Khan invaded it in 1323 C.E.
2. Prataprudra was taken as prisioner. Unable to bear the humiliation, Prataprudra committed suicide. Thus, the glory of the Kakatiya dynasty came to an end.
3. After the decline of this kingdom, many small kingdoms like Addanki, Kondaveedu, Rajahmundry, Kandukuru etc., emerged in coastal Andhra.

Question 33.
Observe the given below table and answer the following questions.

Questions :
1. Who is the brave women ruler in Kakatiya Dynasty?
Answer:
Rani Rudrama Devi.

2. What was the contribution of Rudra Deva?
Answer:
Rudra Deva constructed Rudreswara temple at Hanumakonda.

3. Who ruled longest period in Kakatiyas?
Answer:
Ganapathi Deva ruled longest period in Kakatiyas.

4. Who was the last king in Kakatiya dynasty?
Answer:
Pratapa Rudra was the last king in Kakatiya dynasty.

AP Board 7th Class Social 5th Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Kakatiya Kingdom

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. How many kingdoms were emerged in South India during medieval period?
A) one
B) two
C) five
D) four
Answer:
C) five

2. These five kingdoms faced invasions from
A) Mughals
B) Rajputs
C) Delhi Sultans
D) Mongols
Answer:
C) Delhi Sultans

3. Who was the founder of Western Chalukyas?
A) Prola -I
B) Prola-II
C) Tailapa – II
D) Gundaya
Answer:
C) Tailapa – II

4. The capital of Western Chalukyas
A) Warangal
B) Dwara Samudra
C) Madurai
D) Basava Kalyani (Badami)
Answer:
D) Basava Kalyani (Badami)

5. The capital of Eastern Chalukyas
A) Badami
B) Vatapi
C) Vengi
D) Kondaveedu
Answer:
C) Vengi

6. Vikramankadeva charitra was written by
A) Kalhana
B) Bilhana
C) Ranna
D) Jayapa
Answer:
B) Bilhana

7. Educational institutions of Western Chalukyas
A) Academis
B) Madarsas
C) Ghatikas
D) None
Answer:
C) Ghatikas

8. Who was the founder of Yadava dynasty?
A) Singhana
B) Billama
C) Mallana
D)None
Answer:
B) Billama

9. The capital of Yadavas _________
A) Dwara Samudra
B) Vengi
C) Orugallu
D) Devagiri
Answer:
D) Devagiri

10. The capital of Hoyasalas
A) Dwara Samudra
B) Devagiri
C) Hanumakonda
D) Delhi
Answer:
A) Dwara Samudra

11. Who is the last ruier of Hoyasalas?
A) Prola I
B) Singhana
C) Ballala IV
D)Ranna
Answer:
C) Ballala IV

12. Who propagated Dwaita philosophy?
A) Ramanuja
B) Madhvacharya
C) Gowthama
D) Mahaveera
Answer:
B) Madhvacharya

13. Who propagated Visishta Dwaita philosophy?
A) Madhvacharya
B) Ramanujacharaya
C) Siddhartha
D) Asoka
Answer:
B) Ramanujacharaya

14. The capital city of Pandyas is
A) Vengi
B) Badami
C) Madurai
D) Delhi
Answer:
C) Madurai

15. Srirangam, Chidambaram, Rameswaram were built by
A) Chalukyas
B) Cholas
C) Hoyasalas
D) Pandyas
Answer:
D) Pandyas

16. Which dynasty united entire Andhra area politically?
A) Sangama
B) Chola
C) Kakatiya
D) Chera dynasty
Answer:
C) Kakatiya

17. Kakatiyas worshipped goddess
A) Kali
B) Kakati
C) Mahankali
D) Shakti
Answer:
B) Kakati

18. Who built a new capital Orugallu?
A) Ganapathi Deva
B) Rudra Deva
C) Pratapa Rudra
D) Prola
Answer:
B) Rudra Deva

19. What is the present name of Orugallu?
A) Warangal
B) Ekashilanagaram
C) Kodada
D) Suryapuram
Answer:
A) Warangal

20. What is the ancient name of Orugallu?
A) Kakatipuram
B) Ekashilanagaram
C) Srisailam
D) Kondaveedu
Answer:
B) Ekashilanagaram

21. Thousand pillar temple was built by
A) Ganapathi Deva
B) Rudra Deva
C) Rudrama Devi
D) Bhallala
Answer:
B) Rudra Deva

22. The period of Rudrama Devi is
A) 1115 -1157 CE
B) 1195 – 1199 CE
C) 1262 – 1289 CE
D) 1289 – 1323 CE
Answer:
C) 1262 – 1289 CE

23. An European traveller visited Rudrama Devi’s Court, who is he?
A) Abdul Razak
B) Morco Polo
C) Nicholo Konti
D) Megasthanese
Answer:
B) Morco Polo

24. Who is the village headman in Kakatiya’s period?
A) Kapu
B) Choudary
C) Reddi
D) Raju
Answer:
C) Reddi

25. Who is the village police man during Kakatiya’s period?
A) Reddi
B) Talari
C) Raju
D) Soldier
Answer:
B) Talari

26. Tax on House
A) Pullari
B) lllari
C) Addapattu Sunkam
D) None
Answer:
B) lllari

27. Tax on Forest products
A) lllar
B) Pullari
C) Artha Seeri
D) None of the above
Answer:
B) Pullari

28. The famous dance during the Kakatiya’s period
A) Perini Natyam
B) Kathakali
C) Odissy
D) Bharata Natyam
Answer:
A) Perini Natyam

29. Who get Padma Sri award for Perini Natyam?
A) Nataraja Rama Krishna
B) Yamini Rama Krishna
C) Rukmini Devi
D) Sonai Mansingh
Answer:
A) Nataraja Rama Krishna

30. Who wrote Kreedabhiramam in Telugu?
A) Jayapa
B) Vidhyanath
C) Vallabha Raya
D) Nannechoda
Answer:
C) Vallabha Raya

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. ……………. and ……………. temples were glorious constructions of the Kakatiya dynasty.
2. Thousand pillar temple is locally called ……………. .
3. The thousand pillar temple is also called ……………. .
4. ……………. and ……………. were very popular religious sects during Kakatiya period.
5. The deity in Ramappa temple is ……………. .
6. Ramappa temple was built with ……………. .
7. The statues of Ramappa temple were made of ……………. .
8. The statue of ……………. here is very splendid.
9. Some of the pillars of the temple produce ……………. .
10. Nrutyaratnavali written by ……………. .
11. Thousand pillared temple, Ramappa temple are recognised by the ……………. as world heritage centres.
12. During Pratapa Rudra’s time ……………. invaded the Kakatiya kingdom many times.
13. Musunuri Kapaya Nayaka came to the throne after his brother ……………. .
14. Prolaya Verna Reddi and Prolaya Nayaka had joined efforts to drive ……………. out from their area.
15. Chalukyas of Kalyani patronised ……………. and ……………. .
16. ……………. was famous Kannada poet.
17. Western Chalukyas established educational institutions called ……………. .
18. Yadavas ruled the present ……………. and ……………. areas.
19. ……………. was the famous king among the Yadavas.
20. Yadavas kingdom extended from the river Narmada to ……………. .
21. Yadavas last their kingdom due to invasions of ……………. .
22. Sanskrit and ……………. languages were patronised by Hoyasalas.
23. Dwaita of ……………. .
24. Visishtadwaita of ……………. .
25. Kula Sekhar of the Pandya dynasty made a successful expedition upto ……………. .
26. ……………. Venetian traveller visited Kula Sekhar’s court.
27. Pandyas followed the administrative pattern of the ……………. .
28. Pandyas patronised Saivism and ……………. .
29. Early Kakatiyas served as a feudatories to ……………. and ……………. .
30. The Kakatiya kingdom emerged after the fall of the ……………. .
31. Kakatiyas contribution is remarkable to ……………. literature.
32. Kakatiya dynasty was founded by ……………. .
33. Rudra deva built a new capital ……………. .
34. Tikkana’s first poetic work is ……………. .
35. Prola II was the son of ……………. .
36. Rudra Deva’s achievements were mentioned in ……………. inscription.
37. Rudra Deva wrote a book ……………. in Sanskrit.
38. Rudra Deva was succeeded by his brother ……………. .
39. Ganapathi Deva had a title ……………. .
40. Ganapathi Deva captured Vijayawada and the island of ……………. .
41. Ganapathi Deva issued the ……………. inscription.
42. Rudrama Devi came to the throne in ……………. CE.
43. Rudrama Devi completed the construction of the fort ……………. .
44. Rudrama Devi patronised ……………. .
45. Rudrama Devi married ……………. .
46. There were nearly ……………. in the Pratapa Rudra’s reign.
47. House tax called ……………. .
48. Tax on forest products called ……………. .
49. Kakatiyas collected profession tax from ……………. .
50. Tax imposed on flock was called ……………. .
Answer:

1. Thousand Pillar and Ramappa
2. Veyi Sthambhala Gudi
3. Rudreswara Temple
4. Saivism and Veerasaivism
5. Ramalingeswara Swamy
6. brick
7. black granite stone
8. Nandi
9. Saptaswaras
10. Jayapa
11. UNESCO
12. Delhi Sultans
13. Prolaya Nayaka
14. Muslim rule
15. Sanskrit and Kannada
16. Ranna
17. Ghatikas
18. Ahmednagar and Nasik
19. Singhana
20. Shimoga
21. Delhi Sultans
22. Kannada
23. Madwacharya
24. Ramanuja
25. Ceylon
26. Marcopolo
27. Cholas
28. Vaishnavism
29. Rashtrakutas and the Western Chalukyas
30. Western Chalukyas
31. Telugu
32. Gundyana
33. Omgallu
34. Srimadandhra Mahabharatham
35. Betha Raju II
36. Hanumakonda
37. Neetisara
38. Mahadeva
39. Mahamandaleswara
40. Diviseema
41. Motupalli
42. 1262 CE
43. Orugallu
44. architecture
45. Virabhadra
46. 72 Nayankaras
47. Illari
48. Pullari
49. artisans
50. Addapattu Sunkam

III. Match the following
1.

Answer:

2.

Answer:

3.

Answer:

4.

Answer:

Do You Know?

7th Class Social Textbook Page No- 64

Historian :
A person who studies and writes about the past.

Archaeologist :
A Person who studies about the remains of buildings, sculptui inscriptions and excavations.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 65

How does the name “Kakatiya” originate?

Some historians are of the opinion that the word Kakatiya comes as they worshipped the deity ‘‘Kakati’’ another form of Durga devi. Some others say the word Kakatiya has come as they are the protectors of the fort Kakati. Some more historians say that Kakatiyas belong to Kakatipura a place once ruled by Cholas.

Thrilinga places: Kaleswaram (Telangana), Srisailam (Rayalaseema), Draksharamam (Coastal Andhra).

Present name of Orugallu is Warangal and its ancient name was Ekasilanagaram.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 67

The Sanskrit word Annapakshi referred to a mythical bird SWAN and its image was kept on both the sides on the top of the Kakatiya Kalathomam.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 68

Other names of Rudrama Devi were Rudramambha, Rudradeva Maharaja.

Bollinayaka Inscription :
In the year 1270 CE on the occasion of Sankranti, Bollinayaka the guardian of the gate for Kakatiya Rudradeva Maharaja gave ten measures of land to the temple servants of God Kalyana Keshava of Karanja village in his own Nayankaramu for the merit of his master Rudra deva Maharaja.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 69

Land divisions in Kakatiya period
RACHA POLAM – Government land.
VELIPOLAM (Velichenu) – The land having Irrigation facilities.
THOTAPOLAM (Thota Bhumi) – Land related to plants.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 70

DARISANAM, APPANAM, UPAKRUTHI were the taxes paid to the king directly.

Perini Natyam :
It was the famous dance during the Kakatiya period. This was performed at the time of warfare. It motivates soldiers and gives inspiration to them to participate in wars actively and bravely. Nataraja Ramakrishna who got Padmasri award was very famous in Perininatyam.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 71

Thousand pillared temple, Ramappa teirfple are recognized by the UNESCO as world heritage centres.

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 4th Lesson Delhi Sultanate will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 4th Lesson Important Questions and Answers Delhi Sultanate

Question 1.
What is History?
Answer:
History is considered as the record of the past factual events.

Question 2.
Why do we study history?
Answer:
We have to study history as it reveals how the’people lived in that society, their rules and regulations, cultures and traditions in a chronological order i.e., from past to present.

Question 3.
What are the sources of history?
Answer:
The sources of history are classified into two categories.
They are :

1. Archeological sources and
2. Literary sources.

Question 4.
Examples of Archeological sources.
Answer:
Coins, inscriptions, monuments, rock edicts etc.

Question 5.
Examples of Literary sources.
Answer:
Epics, poems, books etc.

Question 6.
Into how many periods Indian history divided?
Answer:
Indian history was divided into 3 parts ;

1. Ancient history – up to 8th century C.E.
2. Medieval history – 8th to 18th century C.E.
3. Modern history – From 18th century C.E onwards….

Question 7.
Who is the first and last woman ruler of Delhi Sultanate?
Answer:
Razia Sultana

Question 8.
When did Prudhviraj Chauhan was defeated?
Answer:
Prudhvi Raj Chauhan was defeated by Md. Ghori in 1192 A.D.

Question 9.
What is the another name of Slave dynasty?
Answer:
Mamluk.

Question 10.
Who was the founder of Slave dynasty?
Answer:
Qutbuddin Aibak.

Question 11.
Who started the construction of Qutub Minar?
Answer:
Qutubuddin Aibak.

Question 12.
Who completed the construction of Qutub Minar?
Answer:
Iltutmish.

Question 13.
When did Timur invaded India?
Answer:
1398 AD

Question 14.
Who introduced market reforms?
Answer:
Alauddin Khilji

Question 15.
Who was the famour leader of Mongols?
Answer:
Chengiz Khan.

Question 16.
Who is known as mad-man in Indian history?
Answer:
Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq

Question 17.
Who introduced copper coins?
Answer:
Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq.

Question 18.
Who was the founder of Sayyid Dynasty?
Answer:
KhizrKhan.

Question 19.
Who was the founder of Lodi Dynasty?
Answer:
Bahalul Lodi.

Question 20.
Who was supreme in all aspects of administration?
Answer:
The Sultan was supreme in all aspects of administration.

Question 21.
Who introduced Bandagan System?
Answer:
Iltutmish.

Question 22.
Who were the famour scholars of Sultanate period?
Answer:
Alberuni, Amir Khusrav, Zia-ud-din-Barani.

AP Board 7th Class Social 4th Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Delhi Sultanate

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. History means
A) Present events
B) Future events
C) Past events
D) None of the above
Answer:
C) Past events

2. Who was the founder of slave dynasty?
A) Aibak
B) Iltutmish
C) Sultana
D) Balban
Answer:
A) Aibak

3. Who was the founder of Khilji dynasty?
A) Alauddin Khilji
B) Mubarak Khilji
C) Jalaluddin Khilji
D) None of the above
Answer:
C) Jalaluddin Khilji

4. Who was the founder of Tughlaq dynasty?
A) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
B) Md Bin Tughlaq
C) Firoz shah Tughlaq
D) None of the above
Answer:
A) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

5. Who is the last ruler of Lodi dynasty?
A) Bahlul Lodi
B) Ibrahim Lodi
C) Kizar Khan
D) Nonfe of the above
Answer:
B) Ibrahim Lodi

6. Slave dynasty was established in
A) 1191 CE
B) 1206 CE
C) 1311 CE
D) 1208 CE
Answer:
B) 1206 CE

7. The Slave dynasty came to an end during reign of
A) Razia Sultana
B) Qaiqubad
C) Balban
D) Iltutmish
Answer:
B) Qaiqubad

8. The first and last Muslim woman ruler
A) Razia Sultana
B) Rani Rudrama devi
C) Jhansi lakshmi bhai
D) None of the above
Answer:
A) Razia Sultana

9. The administrative period of Razia Sultana
A) 1100 to 1135 CE
B) 1200 to 1210 CE
C) 1236 to 1239 CE
D) 1249 to 1261 CE
Answer:
C) 1236 to 1239 CE

10. Jalaluddin Khilji was assassinated by
A) Md-Bin-Tughluq
B) Balban
C) Alauddin Khilji
D) Timur
Answer:
C) Alauddin Khilji

11. Who is the commander of Allauddin Khilji?
A) MalikKafur
B) Firoz Shan
C) Timur
D) Mubarak Shah
Answer:
A) MalikKafur

12. Alauddin Khilji was died in
A) 1306 CE
B) 1311 CE
C) 1316 CE
D) 1526 CE
Answer:
C) 1316 CE

13. Market reforms were introduced by
A) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
B) Jalaluddin Khilji
C) Allauddin Khilji
D) Timur
Answer:
C) Allauddin Khilji

14. Mongol empire was established in
A) 1202 CE
B) 1206 CE
C) 1210 CE
D) 1215 CE
Answer:
B) 1206 CE

15. Who united the Mongols?
A) Chengiz Khan
B) Fazullah Khan
C) Mahammad Bin Tughlaq
D) Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Answer:
A) Chengiz Khan

16. He was proficient in philosophy, maths, astronomy etc., who is he?
A) Balban
B) Raziya Sultana
C) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
D) Chengiz Khan
Answer:
C) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq

17. Muhammad Bin Tughlaq changed the capital from Delhi to
A) Devagiri
B) Patna
C) Amaravathi
D) Vijayanagar
Answer:
A) Devagiri

18. Who is the last ruler of Sayyid Dynasty?
A) KhizarKhan
B) AlamShah
C) Mubarak Shah
D) Muhammad Shah
Answer:
B) AlamShah

19. Timur invaded India in
A) 1206 CE
B) 1191 CE
C) 1398 CE
D) 1456 CE
Answer:
C) 1398 CE

20. Delhi Sultanate was divided into
A) Iqtas
B) States
C) Districts
D) Countries
Answer:
A) Iqtas

21. The tillers had to pay of their produce as land revenue
A) 1/4th
B) 1/3rd
C) 1/5th
D) 1/6th
Answer:
B) 1/3rd

22. Tanka means
A) Diamond
B) Platinum
C) Gold
D) Silver
Answer:
D) Silver

23. Jital means
A) Gold
B) Silver
C) Copper
D) Brass
Answer:
C) Copper

24. Tarikh Al – Hind was written by
A) Alberuni
B) Amir Khusrav
C) Abul Fazal
D) Surdas
Answer:
A) Alberuni

25. Tuti – e – Hind was written by
A) Abul Fazal
B) Amir Khusrav
C) Timur
D) Barani
Answer:
B) Amir Khusrav

26. The First battle of Panipat was brokeout in
A) 1509 AD
B) 1526 AD
C) 1545 AD
D) 1551 AD
Answer:
B) 1526 AD

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. Tomar Rajputs built …………… and made it capital of their kingdom.
2. The Turkish invasions of India in the early …………… century.
3. Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan at Tarain …………… in C.E.
4. The Slave dynasty was established by …………… .
5. …………… was his (Qutbuddin Aibak) capital.
6. Iltutmish was succeeded by his daughter …………… .
7. …………… was the only woman ruler of Delhi Sultantate.
8. …………… was the founder of Khilji dynasty.
9. Jalaluddin Khilji was assasinated by …………… .
10. Allauddin Khilji recruited and organised a …………… .
11. Mangols conducted several invasions into India from …………… to …………… .
12. Mahammad bin Tughlaq and Firozshah Tughlaq were …………… rulers.
13. ……………, the ruler of Central Asia.
14. Muhammad bin Tughluq changed the capital from Delhi to …………… .
15. …………… the last ruler of Lodi dynasty.
16. Delhi Sultanate was divided into …………… .
17. The governors of Iqtas were called …………… .
18. Rank of Muqti was not …………… .
19. The Muslim Community had two branches, foreign and …………… .
20. …………… was the main occupation.
21. Qutub Minar was built in the premises of …………… .
22. Alai Darwaja was built by …………… .
23. The Timurs invasion in …………… CE.
Answer:

1. Dhillika (or) Dhillikapura
2. 11^th
3. 1192
4. Qutubuddin
5. Lahore
6. Razia Sultana
7. Raziya Sultana
8. Jalaluddin Khilji
9. Alauddin Khilji
10. Standing Army
11. 1221 CEto 1368 CE
12. Prominent
13. Timur
14. Devagiri
15. Ibrahim Lodi
16. Iqtas (provinces)
17. Muqtis
18. hereditary
19. local
20. Agriculture
21. Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid
22. Alauddin Khilji
23. 1398 CE

III. Match the following

1.

Answer:

2.

Answer:

3.

Answer:

Do You Know?

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 50

Periods in Indian History
Ancient History : Up to 8^th Century C.E.
Medieval History : 8^th to 18^th Century C.E.
Modern History : 18^th Century C.E. onwards

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 52

Mamluk means Owned slave.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 53

Mongolians :
Mongolia was ruled over by several Nomads during the ancient times. Chengiz Khan united the Mongols and established the Mongol Empire in the year 1206 C.E. During the rule of Delhi Sultans, Mangols conducted several invasions into India from 1221 to 1368 C.E.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 55

1398 A.D. – Timur invaded India and captured Delhi during the Tuglakan rule. It was a barbarous attack. Total country was plundered in the grip of terror Many constructions were destroyed. He plundered the wealth from India. It took nearly a century to reshape Delhi. These paved a way to Babur’s invasion on India and establishment of Mughal rule.

Chihalgani :
The administrative support system initiative by Iltutmish with the help of Turkish nobles. This was known as Turkan-I-Chahalagani or Chalisa. This helped to supress his opponent nobles.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 57

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 58

Alberuni, an Arabic and Persian scholar was patronized by Muhammad Ghazini. He learnt Sanskrit and translated some of its works into Arabic. He was impressed by the Upanishads and the Bhagavad-Gita. Tarikh Al-Hind (History of India) was written by him.

Amir Khusrau was a Persian poet and a great singer. He wrote many couplets and he was known as ‘Tuti-e-Hind’ (The Parrot of India).

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 3rd Lesson Learning Through Maps will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 3rd Lesson Important Questions and Answers Learning Through Maps

Question 1.
What are the uses of maps?
Answer:
Maps make our travel easier and accurate iri guiding us.towards the destination. They help us to know the details of a place.

Question 2.
Who discovered America?
Answer:
Amerigo Vespucci discovered America.

Question 3.
Who discovered sea route to India?
Answer:
Vosco da gama discovered sea route to India in 1498 A.D.

Question 4.
Define map.
Answer:
A map is a symbolic representation of selected characteristics of a place, usually drawn on a flat surface.

Question 5.
What do you mean by the term the scale of the map?
Answer:
The scale of the map is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map. Ex : 1 cm : 10 kms.

Question 6.
Mention the types of scales.
Answer:

1. Statement scale
2. Graphical scale
3. Representation function

Question 7.
What is conventional symbol?
Answer:
The various features shown on a map as symbols are represented by conventional signs or symbols used by the Survey of India.

Question 8.
Define Patterns.
Answer:
Patterns are special provisions used in the map to describe the variable information of a particular theme.

Question 9.
How are latitudes and longitudes useful in the map?
Answer:
They are also useful to guess the climate and local time of a place as a part of map reading. These provide the basic information in identifying the location of a place.

Question 10.
Classification of maps based on ………….
Answer:
Scale, theme and content in the map.

Question 11.
What are cardinal directions?
Answer:
North, East, West, South are four major directions. They are called cardinal directions.

Question 12.
What are intermediate directions?
Answer:

1. North – East
2. North – West
3. South – East
4. South – West are the intermediate directions.

Question 13.
What are the elements of map?
Answer:

1. Title
2. Directions
3. Scale
4. Conventional symbols
5. Colours
6. Patterns

Question 14.
Name different types of maps.
Answer:

1. Political Maps
2. Physical maps ,
3. Thematic map and
4. Historical Maps

Question 15.
What does a political map shows?
Answer:
A political map shows the administrative units, neighbouring countries, boundaries, capitals etc.

Question 16.
What does a physical map show?
Answer:
A physical map shows the information about the physical features of a place like mountain ranges, hills, plateaus, plains, rivers, deserts, lakes, high lands etc.

Question 17.
What are Contour lines?
Answer:
The imaginary lines that connect the places of equal heights are known as Contour lines.

Question 18.
What are thematic maps?
Answer:
Maps that are prepared for a special purpose or on the theme are called thematic maps.

Question 19.
What are Historical maps?
Answer:
The map that shows historical details are known as historical maps.

Question 20.
How many states and union territories are there in India?
Answer:
There are 28 states and 8 union territories.

AP Board 7th Class Social 3rd Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Learning Through Maps

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Who discovered America?
A) Amerigo Vespucci
b) Vasco da Gama
C) Alexander
D) Copernicus
Answer:
A) Amerigo Vespucci

2. Who discovered sea route to India?
A) Columbus
B) Magellan
C) Vasco da Gama
D) Amerigo vespucci
Answer:
C) Vasco da Gama

3. The first person who voyaged across the globe
A) Columbus
B) Magellan
C) Al ldrisi
D)None
Answer:
B) Magellan

4. In which year Vasco da Gama discovered sea route to India.
A) 1500 B.C
B) 1490 A.D.
C) 1498 A.D
D)1498 B.C
Answer:
C) 1498 A.D

5. Who used clay tablets as maps?
A) Indians
B) Americans
C) Sumerians, Babylonians
D) Portuguese
Answer:
C) Sumerians, Babylonians

6. Who introduced latitudes 8t longitudes into map making?
A) The French
B) The Portuguese
C) The British
D) The Greeks
Answer:
D) The Greeks

7. Who introduced “Projection” method in map making?
A) Ptolemy
B) Herodotus
C) Gerardus Mercator
D) Hecataeus
Answer:
C) Gerardus Mercator

8. Who prepare the maps arranging from West to East?
A) The Greeks
B) The Portuguese
C) The French
D) The British
Answer:
A) The Greeks

9. Map makers are called ….
A) Stenographers
B) Cartographers
C) Photographers
D) Choreographers
Answer:
B) Cartographers

10. The area of India is …………..
A) 2.4 million sq.km
B) 3.4 million sq.km
C) 3.28 million sq.km
D) 4.5 million sq.km
Answer:
C) 3.28 million sq.km

11. The Latitude extent of India is
A) 8°4′ to 37°6′ N
B) 9°5′ to 45°7′ N
C) 10°4‘ to 15°7′ N
D) 12°4’to 15°6’n
Answer:
A) 8°4′ to 37°6′ N

12. The longitude extent of India is
A) 68°7′ to 97°25′ E
B) 84°9′ to 95° 9′ E
C) 77° to 84° E
D) 80° to 84° E
Answer:
A) 68°7′ to 97°25′ E

13. According to area, India occupies place in the world.
A) 1st place
B) 2nd
C) 3rd
D) 7th
Answer:
D) 7th

14. The dark grey colour shows
A) MSL
B) Plains
C) Mountains
D) Plateaus
Answer:
C) Mountains

15. The blue shade shows
A) Waterbodies
B) Plains
C) Mountains
D) None
Answer:
A) Waterbodies

16. As per Height Green shade shows
A) Plateaus
B) Seas
C) Mountains
D) Plains
Answer:
D) Plains

17. ……. is a line joining the places with …………. equal heights.
A) Plain
B) Contour line
C) Hill
D) Plateau
Answer:
B) Contour line

18. Find the odd one out.
A) Title
B) Verbal scale
C) Linear scale
D) RF
Answer:
A) Title

19. this is the conventional symbol of a
A) mile stone
B) mountain peak
C) well
D) church
Answer:
B) mountain peak

20. As per Height, Green colour is used for
A) mountains
B) plateaus
C) plains
D) valleys
Answer:
C) plains

21. ‘……’ this comes under
A) Title
B) scale
C) symbol
D) District boundaries
Answer:
D) District boundaries

22. Population map comes under this category
A) Thematic map
B) Political map
C) Historical map
D) Physical map
Answer:
A) Thematic map

23. India is the largest country in the world.
A) 2^nd
B) 4^th
C) 6^th
D) 7^th
Answer:
D) 7^th

24. Grid is the network of …………..
A) Latitudes
B) Longitudes
C) Both A & B
D) A Only
Answer:
C) Both A & B

25. The show capped mountains in Himalayas are colored with
A) white
B) yellow
C) blue
D) orange
Answer:
A) white

26. Contour lines are used to illustrate the …………… of a place.
A) topography
B) soil
C) vegetation
D) climate
Answer:
A) topography

27. The map that shows the ruling area of Delhi Sultanate is known as
A) historical map
B) thematic map
C) political map
D) both B & C
Answer:
A) historical map

II. Fill in the Blanks

1. …………… and ……………. had a great contribution in map making.
2. ……………. and ……………. used clay tablets as maps.
3. ……………., ……………., ……………. prepared maps from arranging the places from West to East.
4. Greeks applied the concept of ……………. and ……………. in map making.
5. The efforts of ……………. were remarkable and widely used by Cartographers.
6. ……………. of the map says about the theme or subject of the map.
7. Map makers use ……………. to show their location in a map.
8. this is the symbol of ……………. .
9. this is the symbol of ……………. .
10. Yellow colour represents ……………. .
11. Orange colour represents ……………. .
12. Dark Green represents ……………. .
13. Light green colour represents ……………. .
14. White colour represents ……………. .
15. These symbols are used for ……………. .
16. Maps are classified on the basis of ……………., …………….
17. India is the ……………. largest country in the world.
18. ……………. runs half way through the country.
19. The imaginary lines that connect the places of equal heights are known as …………….
20. India has ……………. states and ……………. union territories.
21. ……………. make our travel easier and accurate.
22. ……………. discovered America.
23. ……………. found sea route to India.
24. ……………. was the first person who voyaged across the globe.
25. ……………. collected information from the sailors and travelers in map making.
26. The Sumerians, Babylonians used ……………. tablets as maps.
27. The Greek map makers prepared maps from arranging the places from ……………. to ……………. .
28. ……………. applied the concept of latitudes and longitudes in map mapping.
29. Gerardus Mercator introduced a method called ……………. that brought a great change in map-making.
30. ……………. was the famous person and rendered his valuable services to the cartography.
Answer:
1. Sailors and travellers
2. Sumerians and Babylonians
3. Anaximander, Hacataeus, Herodotus
4. Latitudes and Longitudes
5. Ptolemy
6. Title
7. Symbols
8. Grave Yard
9. Mountain Peak
10. Plateaus
11. Height
12. Forest
13. Grass lands
14. Places where minerals are available.
15. particular concepts
16. Scale, theme and content
17. 7^th
18. Tropic of Cancer
19. Contour Lines
20. 28 and 8
21. Maps
22. Columbus
23. Vasco Da Gama
24. Magellan
25. Cartographers
26. clay
27. West, East
28. Greeks
29. projection
30. Ptolemy

III. Matrch the following

1.

Group-A	Group-B
1. Orange colour	A) Water Bodies
2. Green colour	B) Roads
3. Blue colour	C) Heights
4. This is the symbol of	D) Plains
	E) Wells

Answer:

Group-A	Group-B
1. Orange colour	C) Heights
2. Green colour	D) Plains
3. Blue colour	A) Water Bodies
4. This is the symbol of	E) Wells

2.

Answer:

3.

Answer:

4.

Answer:

Do You Know

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 37

Mean Sea Level :
As the sea level across the Globe is more or less equal, the scientists observed the concept of Mean Sea Level. That means the average of’the sea level is the same. To measure the elevation of a place MSL is.taken as the base line.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 40

Grid :
It is the network of latitudes and longitudes. It helps to know the exact location of a place on the Globe. To read the information in a grid, latitude is observed first and then longitude.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 45

Topographical maps :
These maps show the detailed information of a place like relief, topography, agricultural lands, soils, rivers, settlements etc. These are prepared by using the conventional symbols and with detailed information.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 46

Projection :
Projection means showing the shape and direcions of continents of spherical globe on to plain surface but with distractions of the shape and directions. The method of Projection was introduced by the Dutch Cartographer Gerardus Mercator.

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 2nd Lesson Forests will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 2nd Lesson Important Questions and Answers Forests

Question 1.
How many climatic regions are there in the world?
Answer:
There are seven climatic regions in the world.

Question 2.
Write the names of climatic regions.
Answer:

1. Equatorial climatic region
2. The Savanna
3. Desert Region
4. Mediterranean climate
5. Steppe climate
6. Taiga
7. Tundra Climate

Question 3.
Define the following terms : i) Flora ii) Fauna
Answer:
i) The term flora is used to denote plants of a particular region or period,
ii) The term fauna is used to denote the species of animals

Question 4.
Where are the Mangrove tidal forests found?
Answer:
The Mangrove tidal forests are found in the areas of coasts influenced by tides.

Question 5.
When do trees of the tropical deciduous forests shed their leaves?
Answer:
Trees of these forests shed their leaves in dry summer.

Question 6.
Name some of the commercially valuable trees that grow in the tropical deciduous forests.
Answer:
Teak, Sal, Bamboo, Rosewood, Sandalwood, etc.

Question 7.
Which type of vegetation grows in Thorny forests?
Answer:
Cactus, Acacia and thorny bushes grow in Thorny forests.

Question 8.
Give the location of Evergreen forests.
Answer:
The Evergreen forests are found in heavy rainfall areas of Western ghats, North Eastern states and Himalayan region.

Question 9.
What are the common animals found in the Montane forests?
Answer:
The common animals found in the Montane forests are Musk deer, Snow leopard, Wild sheep, etc.

Question 10.
Mention the wild life found in the Deciduous forests.
Answer:
The common animals found here are Deers, Hares, Elephants, Tigers, Leopards, Peacocks, etc. .

Question 11.
Define forest.
Answer:
A forest is a piece of land with many trees.

Question 12.
Write any tw« features of Tundra region.
Answer:

1. Extremely coid climate
2. Low biotic diversity

Question 13.
What does Taiga mean?
Answer:
A moist subarctic forest dominated by conifers.

Question 14.
How many types of forests are there in Andhra Pradesh?
Answer:
Forests in Andhra Pradesh are mainly divided into four types.

1. Moist deciduous forests
2. Dry deciduous forests
3. Shrub forests
4. Tidal forests

Question 15.
Where are the moist deciduous forests found in Andhra Pradesh?
Answer:
These forests spread over the agency areas of Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam and East Godavari.

Question 16.
What are the important trees in dry deciduous forests of Andhra Pradesh?
Answer:
Maddi, Teak, Billu, Egisa, Neem and Red Sandal trees, etc.

Question 17.
Where are the shrub forests found in Andhra Pradesh?
Answer:
These forests grown in YSR Kadapa, Kurnool, Anantapur and Chittoor districts.

Question 18.
Which are the important tribes of Andhra Pradesh?
Answer:
Bondo, Chenchus, Konda Reddies, Konda Savaras, etc.

Question 19.
In which year forest department was established by British govt, in India?
Answer:
Forest department was established by the British in 1864.

Question 20.
Define deforestation.
Answer:
Clearing of forests over a wide area is called deforestation.

Question 21.
Define social forestry.
Answer:
Social forestry is the managerpent and protection of forests and afforestation in barren and deforested lands, for the purpose of helping environment social and rural development.

Question 22.
Write the climate regions and type of Natural vegetation in them.
Answer:
The impact of climate on natural vegetation of the following regions.

AP Board 7th Class Social 2nd Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers Forests

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. There are ……………. climatic regions in the world.
A) 1
B) 4
C) 7
D) 5
Answer:
C) 7

2. Equatorial region dense forest is called as
A) Savannas
B) Selvas
C) Downs
D) Pampas
Answer:
B) Selvas

3. The tribals of Amazon basin
A) Pigmies
B) Gypsies
C) Red Indians
D) Bantus
Answer:
C) Red Indians

4. Which is the largest desert in the world?
A) Kalahari
B)Thar
C) Gobi
D) Sahara
Answer:
D) Sahara

5. What is the most important commercial activity in Taiga region?
A) Fur trading
B) Grass trading
C) Bark trading
D) Meat trading
Answer:
A) Fur trading

6. Forests are divided into …………….. types based on climate, rainfall and types of soils
A) 4
B) 6
C) 5
D) 3
Answer:
C) 5

7. Evergreen forests are located in
A) Himalayan Region
B) Peninsular plateau region
C) Coastal areas
D) All the above
Answer:
A) Himalayan Region

8. Lion – tailed macaques are in
A) Deciduous forest
B) Evergreen forest
C) Mangrove forest
D) Desert forest
Answer:
B) Evergreen forest

9. Sandal wood trees are in
A) Thorny forests
B) Montane forests
C) Deciduous forests
D) Evergreen forests
Answer:
C) Deciduous forests

10. Sundarbans are in
A) West Bengal
B) Goa
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Haryana
Answer:
A) West Bengal

11. These are known as Swamp forests
A) Mangrove forests
B) Thorny forests
C) Deciduous forests
D) Montane forests
Answer:
A) Mangrove forests

12. Bramha Jamudu, Naga Jamudu are in
A) Montane forests
B) Thorn forests
C) Deciduous forest
D) Evergreen forests
Answer:
B) Thorn forests

13. Musk deer and Snow leopards are common in
A) Plateau region
B) Plain region
C) Desert region
D) Himalayan region
Answer:
D) Himalayan region

14. In which year National Forest Policy Act implemented?
A) 1988
B) 1980
C) 1952
D) 1956
Answer:
C) 1952

15. Which state has largest forest cover in India?
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Jarkhand
C) Chhattisgarh
D) Madhya Pradesh
Answer:
D) Madhya Pradesh

16. Which state has lowest forest cover in India?
A) Punjab
B) Goa
C) Haryana
D) Asom
Answer:
C) Haryana

17. The area of India is
A) 3.28 m.sq
B) 2.38 m. sq
C) 4.05 m.sq
D) 5.37 m.sq
Answer:
C) Haryana

18. Which district has highest forest cover in Andhra Pradesh?
A) Krishna
B) Y.S.R. Kadapa
C) Nellore
D) Prakasam
Answer:
B) Y.S.R. Kadapa

19. Which district has lowest forest cover in Andhra Pradesh?
A) Krishna
B) Guntur
C) Kurnool
D) Anantapur
Answer:
A) Krishna

20. Which is the largest forest in Andhra Pradesh?
A) Seshachalam
B) Simhachalam
C) Nallamala
D) Yerramalla
Answer:
C) Nallamala

21. The coastal length of Andhra Pradesh is
A) 974 km
B) 1000 km
C) 978 km
D) 872 km
Answer:
A) 974 km

22. Forest department was established by British in
A) 1988
B) 1888
C) 1864
D) 1852
Answer:
C) 1864

23. How much % of forest area is required to maintain ecological balance ?
A) 20%
B) 33%
C) 28%
D) 53%
Answer:
B) 33%

24. Where is Royal Bengal Tigers found?
A) Mangrove forests
B) Montane forests
C) Thorn forests
D) Tropical evergreen forests
Answer:
A) Mangrove forests

25. Deciduous Forests grow in areas with rainfall between
A) 100 cm to 200 cm
B) 75 cm and 200 cm
C) 150 cm to 300 cm
D) 80 cm to 120 cm
Answer:
B) 75 cm and 200 cm

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. The equatorial forest is located between …………. and ……………. of equator.
2. The rainfall of Tropical climatic region is ……………..
3. Pigmies in ……………. basin.
4. The Savanna grasslands are located between ……………. and …………… of equator.
5. The livelihood of the Savanna grasslands people is ………………..
6. Natural vegetation of Sahara desert has ……………….
7. Olive, cork-oak trees are grown in ………….
8. Extensive agriculture is practiced in ……………… region.
9. The Tundra region stretch between and …………… and ……………… regions.
10. People of Tundra Climate are depending on ……………. for their food.
11. The temperature, rainfall, soil are the main factors determine the type of ……………. in an area.
12. Mahogany, ebony are in ………….. forests.
13. Rosewood, Sandalwood and Neem are in forests.
14. Total area under forest and tree cover in India is ………….. sq. km.
15. Andhra Pradesh has a forest cover area of ………….. sq.km.
16. The most important tree in Seshachalam forest is …………… .
17. Chenchu tribals are in …………. forest.
18. DST stands for …………….
19. OTFD stands for …………….
20. Forest Rights Act was passed in ……………… year.
21. Forest Conservation Act was passed in ……………
22. National Forest Policy was announced in …………….
23. Deforestation is the …………….. of trees in a large area.
24. Forest department was established by British in ……………
25. Mongoose, Eagle, are in ……………. forests of Andhra Pradesh.
26. Tumma, Balusu, Regu are found in …………… forests of Andhra Pradesh.
Answer:

1. 5° and 10° North and South Latitudes
2. 150 cm
3. Congo
4. 10° to 20° North and South Latitudes
5. Cattle grazing
6. Thick barks and small leaves or no leaves
7. Mediterranean climate
8. Steppe climate
9. The Arctic and Polar
10. fauna
11. vegetation
12. Evergreen
13. Deciduous
14. 8,07,276 sq.km
15. 37,392 sq.km
16. Red Sandalwood
17. Nallamala
18. Forest Dwelling Scheduled Tribes
19. Other Traditional Forest Dwellers
20. 2006
21. 1980
22. 1952
23. Cutting
24. 1864
25. Tidal
26. Shrub

III. Match the following

1.

Answer:

2.

Answer:

3. Andhra Pradesh.

Answer:

Do You Know?

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 21

→ For administrative convenience, the Government of India divided forests into three types. They are:

1. Reserved forests.
2. Protected forests.
3. Unclassified forests.

1. Reserved forests :
These are the forests where the activities like hunting, grazing etc. are prohibited and the rights of this land are reserved with the government.

2. Protected forests :
They are intended to protect certain species of flora and fauna. Excessive damage is not allowed here.

3. Unclassified forests :
No restrictions on collection of forest products for livelihood and grazing of cattle in these forests.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 23

According to Indian State Forest Report (ISFR) 2019.

Total area under forest and tree cover in India is 807,276 sq. km. That is 24.56% of the total area. In the global position of forest area, India ranks at 10.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 26

Red sandalwood is one of the rare species grown in Seshachalam forest in the districts of Kadapa and Chittoor. It has a prominent place in the economy in terms of production.

Kalivikodi that lives in Sree Lankamaleswara abhayaranyam in Kadapa district has been notified as rarest species by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and natural resources).

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 27

Chenchus are an aboriginal tribe whose traditional way of life is based on hunting and gathering. They speak Chenchu language. We can see them in Nallamala forest.

The British, who ruled India before independence, enacted two laws in 1864 and 1878 to establish the Forest Department and hand over control over the forests. The laws restricted the traditional/customary rights of the tribals and forest users by classifying forests as ‘reserved’ and ‘protected’ forests. Reserved forests where forests in which no one could enter. ‘Protected’ forests could be used by people; they could take head-loads of wood and,small forest produce for their own use and could graze their cattle.

But, here too, there were many restrictions over cutting trees, grazing more than the limit set by the Forest Department etc. The national forest policy 1988 declared that the primary task should be to associate the tribal people in the protection, regeneration and development of forests.

Now the Govt, of Andhra Pradesh has started Eco-tourism, initiative taking tip for the creation of new community-based Eco system centres and strengthening the existing eco-tourism centres by involving local tribes in Andhra Pradesh.

7th Class Social Textbook Page No. 29

These AP 7th Class Social Important Questions 1st Lesson The Universe and The Earth will help students prepare well for the exams.

AP Board 7th Class Social 1st Lesson Important Questions and Answers The Universe and The Earth

Question 1.
Define Universe.
Answer:
The Universe is a vast space that contains many unimaginable elements.

Question 2.
What is Astronomy?
Answer:
The science that studies the Universe is called Astronomy.

Question 3.
What is the another name to astronomy in Russian Languahge?
Answer:
Astronomy is called Cosmology in the Russian language.

Question 4.
Who discovered telescope?
Answer:
Galileo discovered telescope.

Question 5.
The word Universe is derived from
Answer:
The word Universe is originated from the Latin word “universum ” which means all matter and all space.

Question 6.
Who is an Astronomer?
Answer:
An astronomer is a scientist who studies the stars, planets and other natural objects in space.

Question 7.
What is Big Bang Theory?
Answer:
The Big Bang is how astronomers explain the way the Universe began.

It is the idea that the Universe began as just a single point, then expanded and stretched to grow as large as it is right now – and it is still stretching.

Question 8.
According to Astronomers, how many galaxies are there in the Universe?
Answer:
At least 125 billion Galaxies are there in the Universe.

Question 9.
What is Light year?
Answer:
A light year is a unit of distance.

Question 10.
What is Solar system?
Answer:
The Sun, the Moon, the Eight planets, Satellites, Comets, Asteroids and Meteoroids are joined together known as Solar system.

Question 11.
Mention the theories about the origin of the Solar system.
Answer:
There are many theories about the origin of the Solar system.

Some of them are :

1. Geocentric theory
2. Heliocentric theory.

Question 12.
What is Environment?
Answer:
An environment is a natural system that works with all living and non-living things including plants, animals and micro-organisms in an area.

Question 13.
What is Natural environment?
Answer:
The Natural environment is comprising of land, water, air, living organisms like plants and animals.

Question 14.
What are the components of Environment?
Answer:
Natural, Human and Manmade are the components of Environment.

Question 15.
What are the layers of the Earth?
Answer:
The Earth consists of three layers.
They are named as follows :

1. Crust
2. Mantle
3. Core.

Question 16.
Define Hydrosphere.
Answer:
All the water bodies present on the Earth’s surface are collectively known as Hydrosphere.

Question 17.
Which is known as Watery Planet?
Answer:
The Earth is known as Watery planet.

Question 18.
When do we celebrate “World Water Day”?
Answer:
We celebrate World Water Day every year on March 22nd.

Question 19.
Define Atmosphere.
Answer:
The thick envelop of air surrounding the Earth is called Atmosphere.

Question 20.
When do we celebrate World Ozone Day?
Answer:
We celebrate World Ozone Day on September 16th every year.

Question 21.
In to how many layers the atmosphere is divided?
Answer:
The atmosphere is usually divided into five layers.

They are Troposhere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere and Exosphere.

Question 22.
Define Biosphere.
Answer:
Biosphere is an environment where animals, microorganisms, Humans and plants live together.

Question 23.
What is meant by Human environment?
Answer:
Our surroundings which are formed with human beings are called Human environment.

Question 24.
What is meant by Man-made environment?
Answer:
Oursurroundings which are made by the human beings are called Man-made environment.

Question 25.
What is Pollution?
Answer:
Addition of various impurities to the environment is pollution.

Question 26.
What are the factors of Pollution?
Answer:
Ash, salt particles, smoke, acid rain, fuel consumption, industrial dust, CFC, etc.

Question 27.
What is a Disaster?
Answer:
Disaster is a serious disruption that occurs in the short or long term, causing extensive human, physical, economic or environmental damage that exceeds the ability of the affected community to use its own resources.

Question 28.
Mention the types of disasters.
Answer:

1. Natural Disaster.
2. Man-made Disaster.

Question 29.
Define Disaster Management.
Answer:
Disaster management is the continuous and comprehensive process of planning managing and implementing necessary or useful measures to prevent any risk or threat.

AP Board 7th Class Social 1st Lesson 1 Mark Bits Questions and Answers The Universe and The Earth

I. Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which is the third planet in the Solar system?
A) Earth
B) Mars
C) Jupiter
D) Venus
Answer:
A) Earth

2. Telescope was invented by
A) Copernicus
B) Thomas More
C) Galileo
D) Ptolemy
Answer:
C) Galileo

3. Big Bang Theory was proposed by
A) Galileo
B) Georges Lemaitre
C) Aryabhatta
D) Ptolemy
Answer:
B) Georges Lemaitre

4. The distance from one edge of the Galaxy to the other is ………… light years.
A) 1 lakh
B) 1 lakh 50
C) 1 lakh 35
D) 1 lakh 20
Answer:
D) 1 lakh 20

5. The solid part of the Earth is called …………
A) Biosphere
B) Lithosphere
C) Hydrosphere
D) Atmosphere
Answer:
B) Lithosphere

6. World Earth Day is celebrated on …………….
A) 22^nd April
B) 24^th April
C) 23^rd June
D) 21^st June
Answer:
A) 22^nd April

7. About 2/3rd of the Earth’s surface is covered by
A) Lithosphere
B) Hydrosphere
C) Atmosphere
D) Biosphere
Answer:
B) Hydrosphere

8. The word “Biosphere” originates from the …………… word ‘Bios’
A) Greek
B) Latin
C) English
D) Spanish
Answer:
B) Hydrosphere

9. Which is the third layer of the interior of the Earth?
i) Mantle
ii) Inner core
iii) Outer core
iv) Crust
A) (i)
B) (ii)
C) (i) & (ii)
D) (iv)
Answer:
C) (i) & (ii)

10. The number of planets in the solar system is
A) 5
B) 7
C) 8
D) 9
Answer:
C) 8

11. Astronomy is the study of the …………..
A) Universe
B) Aeronauts
C) Technology
D) All the above
Answer:
A) Universe

12. Find the odd one out
A) Asteroids
B) Jupiter
C) Comets
D) Satellites
Answer:
B) Jupiter

13. Geocentric Theory was proposed by
A) Varahamihira
B) Aryabhata
C) Brahmagupta
D) Ptolemy
Answer:
D) Ptolemy

14. Copernicus proposed this theory
A) Heliocentric
B) Geocentric
C) Bing Bang
D) All the above
Answer:
A) Heliocentric

15. The Solar System is located in this galaxy
A) Andromeda
B) The Milkway
C) Cygnus A
D) Virgo A
Answer:
B) The Milkway

16. The Hydrosphere on the Earth is
A) 77%
B) 99%
C) 71%
D) 98%
Answer:
C) 71%

17. This is the loss due to the natural disasters
A) Loss of life
B) Property damage
C) Environmental damage
D) All the above.
Answer:
D) All the above.

18. A drought is a situation of prolonged shortage of …………
A) Water supply
B) Money flow
C) Both A and B
D) None
Answer:
A) Water supply

19. This is not a way to conserve natural resource …………..
A) Increasing the use of natural gas
B) Alternatives to non-renewable resources
C) Increasing the use of bio-fuels
D) None of the above
Answer:
A) Increasing the use of natural gas

20. This is one of the cause of water pollution ………………
A) Bio-fertilizers
B) Plantations
C) Industrial effluents
D) All the above
Answer:
C) Industrial effluents

21. Air pollution causes
A) Global warming
B) Acid rains
C) Respiratory health problems
D) All the above
Answer:
D) All the above

22. The environment where microorganisms live
A) Biosphere
B) Exosphere
C) Stratosphere
D) Ionosphere
Answer:
A) Biosphere

23. Arrange the following from top to bottom
1. Troposphere
2. Stratosphere
3. Mesosphere
4. Exosphere
A) 2-1-3-4
B) 1-2-3-4
C) 4-3-2-1
D) 3-2-4-1
Answer:
B) 1-2-3-4

24. The percentage of water useful to us
A) 10%
B) 21%
C) 1%
D) 99%
Answer:
C) 1%

25. The crust is in this layer
A) Troposphere
B) Mesosphere
C) Stratosphere
D) Exosphere
Answer:
A) Troposphere

26. The word ‘spharia’ is derived from this language
A) French
B) Greek
C) Latin
D) English
Answer:
B) Greek

II. Intext – Bits – Fill in the Blanks

1. The Science that studies the Universe is called ……………..
2. Scientific research in astronomy began with the Italian astronomer named …………….. .
3. The Big Bang Theory was first proposed by a Belgian astronomer named …………….. .
4. The word Universe is originated from the Latin word …………….. .
5. The Universe is expanding about …………….. km per second.
6. ………….. is a unit of distance.
7. Light moves at a velocity of above …………….. km per second.
8. According to Astronomers, at least billion Galaxies are there in the Universe.
9. …………….. is made up of the Sun and the eight Planets.
10. Scientists estimated that our Solar System was formed about …………….. years ago.
11. Geocentric theory Was proposed by an Egyptian astronomer named …………….. .
12. Heliocentric theory was proposed by the Polish astronomer named …………….. .
13. Every year we celebrate …………….. as ‘World Environment Day’.
14. The solid part of the Earth is called …………….. .
15. ‘World Earth Day’ is celebrated on …………….. .
16. ‘World Water Day’ is celebrated on …………….. .
17. All the water bodies present on the Earth’s surface are collectively known as …………….. .
18. The thick envelope of air surrounding the Earth is called …………….. .
19. ‘World Ozone Day’is celebrated on …………….. .
20. The atmosphere is a mixture of several …………….. .
21. Our surroundings which are formed with human beings are called …………….. .
22. Our surroundings which are made by the human beings are Called …………….. .
23. The Nigrogen % in the atmosphere is …………….. .
24. …………….. % of oxygen is in the atmosphere.
25. For the first time, disaster management was defined as a development issue in the …………………..
26. …………….. is a situation of prolonged shortage of water supply, whether surface water or ground water.
27. One examp’e for man-made-environment …………….. .
28. …………….. helps the plants in the photosynthesis process.
29. The atmosphere is usually divided into …………….. layers.
30. The 99% of water is in the form of …………….. .
31. The third layer …………….. is the interior of the earth.
32. The topmost layer of the earth is …………….. .
33. Nicolaus copernicus is a …………….. astronomer.
34. Ptolemy is a …………….. astronomer.
35. Georges Lemaitre is a …………….. astronomer.
Answer:

1. Astronomy
2. Galileo
3. Georges Lemaitre
4. Universum
5. 70 kms
6. A light – year
7. 3,00,000
8. 125
9. Solar System
10. 4.6 billion
11. Ptolemy
12. Nicolaus Copernicus
13. On June 5^th
14. Lithosphere
15. April 22^nd
16. March 22^nd
17. Hydrosphere
18. Atmosphere
19. September 16^th
20. gases
21. Human environment
22. Man-made environment.
23. 78%
24. 21%
25. Tenth Five year plan
26. Drought
27. Parks
28. Carbondioxide
29. 5
30. ice, saline water
31. Core
32. Crust
33. Polish Astronomer
34. Egyptian Astronomer
35. Belgian

III. Match the following
1.

Answer:

2.

Answer:

3.

Answer:

4.

Answer: