AP State Syllabus AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions and Answers.

AP State Syllabus 7th Class Maths Solutions 11th Lesson Exponents InText Questions

AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions

Do This

Question 1.
Write the following in exponential form, (values are rounded off) (Page No. 212)
i) Total surface area of the Earth is 510,000,000 square kilometers.
Solution:
51 × 107 = 3× 17 × 107

ii) Population of Rajasthan is approximately 7,00,00,000.
Solution:
7 × 107

iii) The approximate age of the Earth is 4550 million years.
Solution:
4550 millions = 4550 × 10,00,000 (v 1 million =10 lakhs)
= 455 × 107 = 91 × 5 × 107 = 5 × 7 × 13 × 107

iv) 1000 km in meters.
Solution:
1 km = 1000 m
∴ 1000 km = 1000 × 1000 m = 106

AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions

Question 2.
Express (i) 48951 (ii) 89325 in expanded form using exponents. (Page No. 212)
Solution:
i) 48951 = (4 × 10000) + (8 × 1000) + (9 × 100) + (5 × 10) + (1 × 1)
= (4 × 104) + (8× 103) + (9 × 102) + (5 × 1.0) + (1 × 1)

ii) 89325 = (8 × 10000) + (9 × 1000) + (3 × 100) + (2 × 10) + (5 × 1)
= (8 × 104) + (9 × 103) + (3 × 102) + (2 × 10) + (5 × 1)

Question 3.
Is 32 equal to 23 ? Justify. (Page No. 213)
Solution:
32 ≠ 23
Since 32 = 3 × 3 = 9 and 23 = 8
∴ 32 ≠ 23

Question 4.
Write the following numbers in exponential form. Also state the
a) base b) exponent and c) how it is read.
i) 32 ii) 64 iii) 256 iv) 243 v) 49 (Page No. 213)
Solution:
i) 32 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 25
Base = 2; exponent = 5; read as 2 raised to the power 5.
ii) 64 = 2 × 2× 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 26
Base = 2; exponent = 6 and we read it as 2 raised to the power 6.
iii) 256 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 28
Base = 2, exponent = 8 and we read it as 2 raised to the power 8.
iv) 243 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 35
Base = 3; exponent = 5 and we read it as 3 raised to the power 5.
v) 49 = 7 × 7 = 72
= 7 is the base ; exponent = 2.

AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions

Question 5.
Write the expanded form of the following. (Page No. 213)
i) p7 ii) l4 iii) s9 iv) d6 v) z5
Solution:
i) p7 = p × p × p × p × p × p × p
ii) l4 = l × l × l × l
iii) s9 = s × s × s × s × s × s × s × s × s
iv) d6 = d × d × d × d × d × d
v) z5 = z × z × z × z × z

Question 6.
Write the following in exponential form. (Page No. 213)
i) a × a × a × ………………….l’ times
ii) 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × ……………..’n’ times
iii) q × q × q × q × q ………………….15 times
iv) r × r × r × ………………….’b’ times
Solution:
i) a × a × a × ………………….’l’ times = al
ii) 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × ……………..’n’ times = 5n
iii) q × q × q × q × q …………….15 times = q15
iv) r × r × r × ……………..’b’ times = rb

Do This

Question 1.
Find the values of 24, 23 and 27 and verify whether 24 × 23 = 27. (Page No. 215)
24 = 2 × 2 × 2 ×2 = 16;
23 = 2 × 2 x 2 = 8
27 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2  × 2 = 128
24 × 23 = 16 × 8 = 128 = 27
24 × 23 = 27

Question 2.
Find the values of 52, 53 and 55 and verify whether 52 × 53 = 55. (Page No. 215)
Solution:
52 = 5 × 5 = 25;
53 = 5 × 5 × 5 = 125 and 55 = 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 = 3125
Now 52 × 53 = 25 × 125 = 3125 = 55
∴ 52 × 53 = 55

AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions

Question 3.
Simplify the following using the formula am × an = am + n (Page No. 216)
i) 311 × 39 ii) p5 × p8
Solution:
i) 311 × 39 = 311+9 = 320
ii) p5 × p8 = p5+8 = p13

Question 4.
Find the appropriate number in place of the symbol’?’in the following. (Page No. 216)
Let ‘k’ be any non-zero integer.
i) k3 × k4 = k?
Solution:
i) k3 × k4 = k?
as k3 × k4 = k3+4 = k7 the value of ‘?’ = 7

ii) k15 × k? = k31
as k15 × k? = k15+?
but k15 + ? = k31
Since bases are equal we equate the exponents
∴ 15 + ? = 31
(i.e„) ? = 31 – 15 = 16

AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions

Question 5.
Compute 36, cube of 32 and verify whether (32)3 = 36. (Page No. 216)
Solution:
36 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 729.
cube of 32 = (32)3 = 93 = 9 × 9 × 9 = 729
Now (32)3 = 32 × 32 × 32 = 9 × 9 × 9 = 729
36 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 9 × 9 × 9
(32)3 = 36

Question 6.
Simplify the following using the law am × bm = (ab)(Page No. 218)
i) (2 × 3)4
ii) xp × yp
iii) a8 × b8
iv) (5 × 4)11
Solultion:
i) (2 × 3)4 = 24 × 3 4 = (2 × 2 × 2 × 2) × (3 × 3 × 3 ×3) = 16 × 81 = 1296
ii) xp × yp = (x . y)p
iii) a8 × b8 = (a.b)8
iv) (5 × 4)11 = 511 × 411 = 511 × (2 × 2)11
= 511 × 211 × 211 = (5 × 2)11 × 211 = 1011 × 211

AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions

Question 7.
Write the following, by using \(\mathbf{a}^{-n}=\frac{1}{\mathbf{a}^{n}}\) with positive exponents. (Page No. 219)
Solution:
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 1
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 2

Question 8.
Simplify and write in the form of am-n or \(\frac{1}{\mathbf{a}^{\mathbf{n}-\mathbf{m}}}\)
i) \(\frac{13^{8}}{13^{5}}\)
ii) \(\frac{3^{4}}{3^{14}}\)
Solution:
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 3

AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions

Question 9.
Fill the appropriate number in the box. (Page No. 222)
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 4
Solution:
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 5

Question 10.
Complete the following (Page No. 223)
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 6
Solution:
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 7

Question 11.
Write in expanded form. (Page No. 224)
i) a-5
ii) (-a)4
iii) (-7)-5
iv) (-a)m
Solution:
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 8
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 9

AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions

Question 12.
Write in exponential form. (Page No. 224)
i) (-3) × (-3) × (-3)
ii) (-b) × (-b) × (-b) × (-b)
iii) \(\left(\frac{1}{-2}\right) \times\left(\frac{1}{-2}\right) \times\left(\frac{1}{-2}\right)\) ………………….’m’ times
Solution:
i) (-3) × (-3) × (-3) = (-3)3
ii) (-b) × (-b) × (-b) × (-b) = (-b)4
iii) \(\left(\frac{1}{-2}\right) \times\left(\frac{1}{-2}\right) \times\left(\frac{1}{-2}\right)\) ………………….’m’ times = \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{m}\) or (-2)-m

Do This

Question 1.
Write the following in exponential form using prime factorization. (Page – 214)
i) 2500 ii) 1296 iii) 8000 iv)6300
Solution:
i) 2500 = 2 × 1250 = 2 × 2 × 625
= (2 × 2) × 5 × 125
= (2 × 2) × 5 × 5 × 25
= (2 × 2) × (5 × 5 × 5 × 5)
= 22 × 54
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 10

ii) 1296 = 2 × 648 = 2 × 2 × 324 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 162
= (2 × 2 × 2 × 2) × 81
= (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 ) ×  3 × 27
= (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 ) × 3 × 3 × 9
= (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 ) × ( 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 )
= 24 × 34
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 11

iii) 8000 = 2 × 4000 = 2 × 2 × 2000 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 1000
= 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 500
= 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 250
= (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2) × 125
= (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2) × 5 × 25
= (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2) × ( 5 × 5 × 5)
= (26 × 53)
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 12

AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions

iv) 6300 = 2 × 3150 = 2 × 2 × 1575
= (2 × 2) × 3 × 525
= 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 175
= (2 × 2) × (3 × 3) × 5 × 35
= (2 × 2) × (3 × 3) × (5 × 5) × 7
= 22 × 32 × 52 × 7
AP Board 7th Class Maths Solutions Chapter 11 Exponents InText Questions 13