AP 9th Class Social Bits Chapter 16 Social Protest Movements with Answers

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AP State Syllabus 9th Class Social Bits 16th Lesson Social Protest Movements with Answers

Choose the correct answer.

Question 1.
Liberty, equality and fraternity were slogans of …………. revolution.
A) English revolution
B) American revolution
C) French revolution
D) Russian revolution
Answer:
C) French revolution

Question 2.
In …………. cotton weavers destroyed the power loom.
A) Lancashire
B) Yorkshire
C) London
D) Liverpool
Answer:
A) Lancashire

Question 3.
………… is not a socialist.
A) Thomas Moore
B) Saint Simon
C) Karl Marx
D) Charles X
Answer:
D) Charles X

Question 4.
………….. called for building cooperative villages.
A) Saint Simon
B) Karl Marx
C) Engels
D) Babeuf
Answer:
A) Saint Simon

Question 5.
Russian Revolution occurred in
A) 1917
B) 1911
C) 1815
D) 1947
Answer:
A) 1917

Question 6.
If first wave of feminism was focused on Right to vote, the second wave of feminism was focused on
A) Education and health
B) Industrialisation
C) Investment
D) For exploration of markets
Answer:
A) Education and health

Question 7.
For the development of the society resources must be under the control of
A) Production
B) Society (social)
C) Industries
D) Private persons
Answer:
B) Society (social)

Question 8.
Since which year onwards the weavers began to demand a legal minimum wage.
A) 1700
B) 1650
C) 1790
D) 1750
Answer:
C) 1790

Question 9.
Every one who contributes to the …………. of a good is entitled to a share in it.
A) Industries
B) Resources
C) Distribution
D) Production
Answer:
D) Production

Question 10.
“We need worker’s unity without kings & capitalists” said by
A) Karl Marx
B) Engels
C) Philip
D) Saint Simon
Answer:
A) Karl Marx

Question 11.
“Property and natural resources are under the control of public” said by
A) Saint Simon
B) General Ned Ludd
C) Aristotle
D) Socrates
Answer:
A) Saint Simon

Question 12.
Who called for building co-operative villages?
A) General Franco
B) Babeuf
C) Owen
D) Karl Marx
Answer:
C) Owen

Question 13.
“Work for those who had lost their jobs because of the coming of machinery” said by
A) Engels
B) Babeuf
C) Owen
D) General Ned Ludd
Answer:
D) General Ned Ludd

Question 14.
“French revolution had failed to fulfill the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity” said by
A) Babeuf
B) Luther King
C) Aristotle
D) Fisher
Answer:
A) Babeuf

Question 15.
In 1790 which country created democratic institution like the parliamentary assembly
A) Russia
B) France
C) Germany
D) England
Answer:
B) France

Question 16.
Political protest started against the harsh working conditions in
A) parliament
B) production
C) government
D) factories
Answer:
D) factories

Question 17.
“Workers could take over all factories and other resources and establish the workers kingdom” desired by
A) Luther
B) Fisher
C) Babeuf
D) Karl Marx
Answer:
D) Karl Marx

Question 18.
“Declaration of Rights of Men” was prepared by French Revolutionaries in
A) 1791
B) 1780
C) 1750
D) 1789
Answer:
A) 1791

Question 19.
“How women have themselves become tools of the domination” was written by
A) Ned Ludd
B) Virginia Woolf
C) Engles
D) Marx
Answer:
B) Virginia Woolf

Question 20.
“Requires the abolition of private property and common enjoyment of the land and its fruits”. Argued by
A) Robinson
B) Virginia Woolf
C) Babeuf
D) Engles
Answer:
C) Babeuf

Question 21.
Among the following was enthusiastic socialist.
A) Fakruddin Ali
B) J.B Kripalani
C) Charan Singh
D) M.N. Roy
Answer:
D) M.N. Roy

Question 22.
“Natural resources and factors of production both are under the control of people” belongs to the following doctrine
A) Parliamentary
B) Socialism
C) Dictatorship
D) Monarchism
Answer:
B) Socialism

Question 23.
………… system necessarily leads to unfair and exploitative concentrations of wealth and power.
A) Capitalistic
B) Socialistic
C) Mixed economic
D) None of these
Answer:
A) Capitalistic

Question 24.
“The workers who produced in the factories, had no property and were at the same time crucial for the production to happen”. Argued by
A) J.M Keynes
B) Aristotle
C) Engels
D) Karl Marx
Answer:
D) Karl Marx

Question 25.
In …………. cotton weavers destroyed the power looms which they believed had destroyed their livelihood
A) Lancashire
B) Wales
C) Scotland
D) Finland
Answer:
A) Lancashire

Question 26.
“Which hundreds of small farms had been merged into the larger ones of powerful landlords”. This process is known as
A) Industries
B) Enclosure
C) Investment
D) Socialism
Answer:
B) Enclosure

Question 27.
In Britian “Corn Laws” means
A) Prevented the import of cheaper food
B) Import of corn
C) Export of corn
D) None of these
Answer:
A) Prevented the import of cheaper food

Question 28.
Production is a family. Said by
A) Friedrich Engels
B) Karl Marx
C) Luther
D) Saint Simon
Answer:
B) Karl Marx

Question 29.
………….. Revolution was the source of great inspiration for Indian nationalists.
A) Bloodless
B) American
C) Russian
D) French
Answer:
C) Russian

Question 30.
Russian Revolution took place in
A) 1950
B) 1935
C) 1920
D) 1917
Answer:
D) 1917

Question 31.
…………. is the main weapon to abolish social evils from Indian society.
A) Education
B) Struggle
C) Revolution
D) Robbery
Answer:
A) Education

Question 32.
Which Indian Prime Minister supports the socialism?
A) Morarji Desai
B) Nehru
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Charan Singh
Answer:
B) Nehru

Question 33.
Bread (or) Food riots were held in
A) 1720
B) 1795
C) 1750
D) 1700
Answer:
B) 1795

Question 34.
Communist party of India was established in
A) 1905
B) 1947
C) 1920
D) 1950
Answer:
C) 1920

Question 35.
During the time of industrial revolution the people hours worked in England factories.
A) 10 -12 hours
B) 9 -12 hours
C) 15 -18 hours
D) 10 -12 hours
Answer:
C) 15 -18 hours

Question 36.
…………… and ………….. were faced trade problems in between war with France and England.
A) England & Europe
B) Colonial countries
C) France & Russia
D) France & China
Answer:
A) England & Europe

What is Socialism? It is a doctrine that calls for public rather than private ownership or control of property and natural resources. According to the socialist view, individuals do not live or work in isolation but live in cooperation with one another. Further, everything that people produce is in some sense a social product, and everyone who contributes to the production of a good is entitled to a share in it.
In this way socialism contradicts the basic idea of capitalism which is based on private ownership of the means of production and free play of market in determining what is to be produced and who is to be given a share of the produce.

Read the text and answer the following questions.
Question 37.
Socialism means
A) Public control
B) Private control
C) Both
D) None
Answer:
A) Public control

Question 38.
Capitalism means
A) Private ownership
B) Public ownership
C) Joint stock companies
D) Workers control
Answer:
A) Private ownership

Question 39.
America followed the following system
A) Communism
B) Capitalism
C) Socialism
D) Liberalism
Answer:
B) Capitalism

Question 40.
China followed the following system
A) Socialism
B) Capitalism
C) Communism
D) None
Answer:
A) Socialism

Study the table and answer the questions that follow.

S.No.	Year	Importance
1	1789	French Revolution
2	1795	Combination of Acts
3	1790	Riots for food
4	1811-17	Luddism
5	1791	Declaration of Rights of men (England)

Question 41.
In which year French Revolution was held?
A) 1795
B) 1793
C) 1789
D) 1791
Answer:
C) 1789

Question 42.
What was the period of Luddism?
A) 1910-11
B) 1811-17
C) 1611-17
D) 1910-1915
Answer:
B) 1811-17

Question 43.
In 1790 riots were happend for
A) Clothes
B) Shelter
C) Food
D) Education
Answer:
C) Food

Question 44.
In which year rights of men were declared in England?
A) 1790
B) 1791
C) 1794
D) 1816
Answer:
B) 1791

Observe the diagram and answer the questions given below.

Question 45.
Who was the first socialist in the world?
A) Plato
B) Karl Marx
C) Thomas Moore
D) Louis Blanc
Answer:
A) Plato

Question 46.
Who was the father of scientific socialism?
A) Plato
B) Aristotle
C) Karl Marx
D) Socrates
Answer:
C) Karl Marx

Question 47.
Name the socialist who advocated right to work.
A) Robert Owen
B) Louis Blanc
C) Karl Marx
D) Aristotle
Answer:
B) Louis Blanc

Question 48.
Who was the English socialist?
A) Karl Marx
B) Hegal
C) Bentham
D) Thomas Moore
Answer:
D) Thomas Moore

Observe the map and answer the questions that follow.

Question 49.
French women protested against this.
A) Separate declaration of Right of women
B) Polygamy
C) Child labour
D) Infancy
Answer:
A) Separate declaration of Right of women

Question 50.
Social reformers fought for women in this country
A) France
B) England
C) India
D) U.S.A
Answer:
C) India

Question 51.
In 1918 which country provide the right to vote to women?
A) France
B) England
C) China
D) Japan
Answer:
B) England

Question 52.
Civil Rights movement was held in
A) USA
B) France
C) Russia
D) China
Answer:
A) USA

Question 53.
Match the following.
Group – A Group – B
1. Socialism — A) Public entrepreneurs
2. Capitalism — B) Advocated end to capitalism
3. Karl Marx — C) Private entrepreneur
4. Saint Simon — D) Luddism
5. General Led Ludd — E) Central planning
Answer:
1) A
2) C
3) B
4) E
5) D

Question 54.
The aim of Luddism was
A) Merely a backward – looking assaulton machines
B) Minimum wage, work for those who had lost their jobs.
C) Control over the labour of women and children and the right to form trade unions.
D) All the above.
Answer:
A) Merely a backward – looking assaulton machines

Question 55.
The movement that had taken up at¬tacking machines as a type of protest is:
A) Luddism
B) Socialism
C) Capitalism
D) Colonialism
Answer:
A) Luddism

Question 56.
Who was the industrialist who called for building co-operative villages
A) Owen
B) Stephen
C) Robinson
D) None of the above
Answer:
C) Robinson

Question 57.
Who “Adherence to the precious principle of equality” requires the abolition of private property and common enjoyment of the land and its fruits?
A) Plato
B) Aristotle
C) Babeuf
D) Bhagath Singh
Answer:
C) Babeuf

Question 58.
‘The workers who produced in the factories, had no property but they are crucial in production’ – Who among the following said this?
A) Bobeff
B) Thomas Moor
C) Engels, Marx
D) Saint Simon
Answer:
C) Engels, Marx

Question 59.
The supporters of corn-laws in England were members of
A) Parliament and Manufacturers
B) Army
C) Poor People
D) Noble People
Answer:
A) Parliament and Manufacturers

Question 60.
Identify the item which is in the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen:
i) Men are born and remain free and equal in rights.
ii) Liberty consists of the power to do whatever is not injurious to others.
A) Both are exist.
B) (i) only exists
C) (ii) only exists
D) None of these
Answer:
A) Both are exist.

Question 61.
M.N. Roy is associated with the following thing:
A) Communist party of India
B) Docklam border dispute
C) Chandrayaan
D) Swachh Bharat
Answer:
A) Communist party of India

Question 62.
In the opinion of Karl Marx and Friedric Engels, Capitalism is:
A. A progressive force in history.
B. An exploitative system that alienates both capitalists and workers from their humanity.
A) Both A and B
B) Neither A nor B
C) A only
D) B only
Answer:
A) Both A and B

Question 63.
Identify the person who strongly opposed socialism?
Answer:
B)

Question 64.
‘Corn laws’ of Britain were more against the benefits of:
A) Professionals
B) Working population
C) Landlords
D) Manufacturers
Answer:
B) Working population

Question 65.
Which of the given demands is not related to Luddism?
A) Right to form trade unions
B) Right to break the machines
C) Demanded a minimum wage
D) Control over the labour of women and children
Answer:
D) Control over the labour of women and children