Practice the AP 10th Class Social Bits with Answers Chapter 3 Production and Employment on a regular basis so that you can attempt exams with utmost confidence.

AP State Syllabus 10th Class Social Bits 3rd Lesson Production and Employment with Answers

Question 1.
Which of the following sector does not have production and employment in an order.
A) organised sector
B) unorganised sector
C) private sector
D) all of the above
Answer:
B) unorganised sector

Question 2.
The percentage of workers found in organised sector in India
A) 8%
B) 92%
C) 29%
D) 12%
Answer:
B) 92%

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 3.
Which of the following does not come under service sector”
A) Banks
B) Education in rural areas
C) Transportation of buses
D) Production of cement
Answer:
D) Production of cement

Question 4.
Paid leave is the provision of this sector.
A) Organised
B) Unorganised
C) Rural private
D) Urban private
Answer:
A) Organised

Question 5.
Employment is secure in ……………… sector.
A) unorganised
B) organised
C) agricultural
D) rural
Answer:
B) organised

Question 6.
Fishing, forestry and mining come under …………………… activities
A) Secondary
B) Primary
C) Tertiary
D) All
Answer:
B) Primary

Question 7.
The final good means, it is ………………….. in production of goods.
A) not used further
B) used further
C) both A and B
D) partly used
Answer:
A) not used further

Question 8.
Which of the following is not included in GDP calculation?
A) Transport
B) Home-made work (cooking, cleaning etc)
C) Call centre
D) Manufacturing
Answer:
B) Home-made work (cooking, cleaning etc)

Question 9.
Which of the following is not correct regarding unorganised sector?
A) Not under control of government
B) The terms of employment are regular
C) Low wages are paid
D) Employees do not have job safety
Answer:
B) The terms of employment are regular

Question 10.
Workers of this sector do not produce goods.
A) Agriculture sector
B) Industrial sector
C) Production sector
D) Service sector
Answer:
D) Service sector

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 11.
This does not come under service sector
A) Fisherman
B) Money lender
C) Bank Employee
D) Priests
Answer:
A) Fisherman

Question 12.
The employment which is hidden and not visible is
A) Structural unemployment
B) Seasonal unemployment
C) Disguised unemployment
D) Cyclical unemployment
Answer:
C) Disguised unemployment

Question 13.
If 1000 kgs of rice is sold at Rs. 30 kg and 3000 coconuts are sold at Rs. 10 each, then the total value of goods and services comes out to be?
A) Rs. 70,000
B) Rs. 60, 000
C) Rs. 50, 000
D) Rs. 80, 000
Answer:
B) Rs. 60, 000

Question 14.
This sector has grown the most over thirty years –
A) Primary
B) Tertiary
C) Secondary
D) Unorganized
Answer:
B) Tertiary

Question 15.
The prime economic activity of India is
A) Industry
B) Service
C) Agriculture
D) All of above
Answer:
C) Agriculture

Question 16.
The value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a particular year is called ………………..
A) Gross National Product
B) Net National Product
C) Per Capita Income
D) Gross Domestic Product
Answer:
D) Gross Domestic Product

Question 17.
Great development towards the end of 20th century is
A) Industrial Revolution
B) Modernization
C) Trade barriers
D) Globalisation
Answer:
D) Globalisation

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 18.
…………….. sector covers those enterprises or places of work where the turms of employment are regular and therefore people have assured work
A) Unskilled
B) Unorganised
C) Organised
D) Agriculture
Answer:
C) Organised

Question 19.
Employment in organised and unorganised sector is 8% and 92% respectively whereas their contribution to GDP are
A) 18%, 82%
B) 8%, 92%
C) 50%, 50%
D) 40%, 60%
Answer:
C) 50%, 50%

Question 20.
Which of the following steps create more and better conditions of employment?
A) Encourage industries in rural areas
B) Expansion of irrigated area
C) Training to improve skills
D) All the above
Answer:
D) All the above

Question 21.
These activities, by themselves do not produce a good but they are aid or a support for the production
A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) None of the above
Answer:
C) Tertiary

Question 22.
In the past 50 years employment shift is observed from …………… to ……………. sector.
A) Industry to service
B) Agriculture to service
C) Service to agriculture
D) Organised to unorganised
Answer:
A) Industry to service

Question 23.
Trade, finance, community services come under …………… sector.
A) Secondary
B) Primary
C) Both A & B
D) Service
Answer:
D) Service

Question 24.
Major contributor to GDP in production is ………………..
A) Agriculture
B) Fishing
C) Manufacturing sector
D) Service sector
Answer:
D) Service sector

Question 25.
Johnson works in a government office. He belongs to
A) Organised sector
B) Agricultural sector
C) Unorganised sector
D) Industrial sector
Answer:
A) Organised sector

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 26.
The following table shows the percentage of workers employed in different sectors in India in1972 – 73 and in 2009 -10.
AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers 1
The correct statement from the above table
A) The importance of agriculture increased over the years
B) Compared to the industrial sector, the importance of service sector increased
C) More no. of people shifted to agriculture
D) Health facilities are improved during this period
Answer:
B) Compared to the industrial sector, the importance of service sector increased

Question 27.
Service sector comprises of three types of activities. Among the following, which is irrelevant ?
A) Community, social and personal services
B) Manufacturing operations in factories
C) Trade, hotels, transport and communication
D) Finance, insurance and real estate
Answer:
B) Manufacturing operations in factories

Question 28.
Which of the following is not correct relating to service sector?
A) All service sector activities are not growing equally well
B) Service sector in India employs many different kinds of people.
C) All the people who employed in service sector are earning high income
D) 25% of people are engaged in service sector
Answer:
C) All the people who employed in service sector are earning high income

Question 29.
The unorganised sector is characterised by small and scattered units which are largely outside the control of the
A) Employers
B) Government
C) Employees
D) Private
Answer:
B) Government

Question 30.
Mining is included in
A) Infrastructure sector
B) Industrial sector
C) Primary sector
D) Agriculture sector
Answer:
C) Primary sector

Question 31.
How much has the share of agriculture sector decreased by 2011-12?
A) 15%
B) 25%
C) 74%
D) 49%
Answer:
B) 25%

Question 32.
Production of a commodity is mostly done through the natural process in this sector.
A) Secondary
B) Tertiary
C) Primary
D) information technology
Answer:
C) Primary

Question 33.
In the following this is NOT the end product.
A) Motorcycle
B) Paddy
C) Television
D) Idly
Answer:
B) Paddy

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 34.
The product made up of production from the agriculture, industries and service sectors is called ………..
A) National product mnrsFmm
B) Primary sector product
C) Gross domestic product
D) Industrial sector product questions 35 & 36.
Answer:
C) Gross domestic product

Observe the following table and answer the questions 35 & 36
AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers 2

Question 35.
Based on the above table, in which sector highest number of people are working in urban area?
A) Agriculture sector
B) Service sector
C) Industry sector
D) All the above
Answer:
B) Service sector

Question 36.
Which sector continues to be the largest employer till now?
A) Industrial
B) Agriculture
C) Service
D) Transportation
Answer:
B) Agriculture

Question 37.
Which of the following does not belong to final goods?
A) Car
B) Notebook
C) Television
D) Tyre
Answer:
D) Tyre

Question 38.
More people are working but every one may not be fully occupied – this statement relates to
A) Unemployment
B) Minimum employment
C) Under employment
D) Employment
Answer:
C) Under employment

Question 39.
Unpaid work is mostly done by
A) Women at home
B) Labourers in organised sector
C) Labourers in unorganised sector
D) Men in unorganised sector
Answer:
A) Women at home

Question 40.
Fatima is working as a construction worker. She belongs to
A) Organised sector
B) Agricultural sector
C) Unorganised sector
D) Industrial sector
Answer:
C) Unorganised sector

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 41.
The reason for not availability of jobs in organised sector at ease is
A) Less productivity
B) Lack of skills in getting a job
C) Heavy competition
D) Run under government control
Answer:
C) Heavy competition

Question 42.
Astronaut comes under this sector:
A) Primary
B) Services
C) Secondary
D) Organised
Answer:
B) Services

Question 43.
Major contributor to GDP at present is
A) Services sector
B) Agriculture
C) Industrial sector
D) Mining
Answer:
A) Services sector

Question 44.
In the urban areas unorganised sector comprises mainly workers in
A) Casual workers in construction
B) Small scale industry
C) Trade and transport
D) All the above
Answer:
D) All the above

Question 45.
When was MGNREGA implemented?
A) 2005
B) 2003
C) 2016
D) 2002
Answer:
A) 2005

Question 46.
Which of the following is true with reference to unorganised sector?
a) It covers small and scattered units which are largely outside the control of the government
b) There are rules and regulations but these are not followed
c) Workers are low paid
d) There is no provision for over time, paid leaves, holidays etc.
A) only a, b, c
B) only b, c
C) only c, d
D) all of the above
Answer:
D) all of the above

Question 47.
The sectors are classified into organised and unorganised sector basing on
A) Nature of economic activity
B) Employment conditions
C) Ownership of enterprises
D) Number of workers employed in the enterprise
Answer:
B) Employment conditions

Question 48.
Which of the following organisation calculates GDP in India?
A) Sample Survey of India
B) Census Commission
C) Central Statistics Office
D) Revenue Department
Answer:
C) Central Statistics Office

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 49.
Which sector is providing least employment to all workers?
A) Agriculture workers
B) Services
C) Industry
D) None of the above
Answer:
C) Industry

Question 50.
According to 2011 census of India, how many persons are working in productive activities?
A) 450 million
B) 470 million
C) 460 million
D) 480 million
Answer:
C) 460 million

Question 51.
Consider the following statements about GDP.
a) Total value of goods but not services.
b) It records the market value
c) It is the value of goods and services produced within the country.
Which one of the above statement/ statements is/are correct?
A) a only
B) a & b
C) b & c
D) a, b & c
Answer:
C) b & c

Question 52.
Consider the following statements.
a) The agriculture is the largest employment provi ding sector since independence
b) The service sector is the largest GDP contributing sector during 2009 – 10.
c) Most of the workers in India are in the unorganised sector.
Which of the above statement/ statements is/are correct ?
A) b & c only
B) a, b & c
C) a only
D) none
Answer:
B) a, b & c

Question 53.
Match the following
a) Organised sector – 1) Employed on their own
b) Unorganised – 2) Ruralhousehold
c) Self employed – 3) Employment is regular
d) Small and marginal farmer category – 4) Jobs here are low – paid
A) a – 2,b – 4,c – 1,d – 3
B) a – 3,b – 4,c – 1,d – 2
C) a – 3,b – 1,c – 4,d – 2
D) a – 1,b – 4,c – 3,d- 2
Answer:
B) a – 3,b – 4,c – 1,d – 2

Question 54.
If we do not consider final value of products in estimation of GDP, then
A) Calculate the value of intermediate goods
B) Additional value will be added to GDP by adding the value of goods at each stage.
C) Add the value of raw materials
D) Add only income of individuals
Answer:
B) Additional value will be added to GDP by adding the value of goods at each stage.

Question 55.
The type of unemployment observed in agriculture ……………………..
A) Disguised
B) Closed
C) Open
D) No unemployment is seen in agriculture
Answer:
A) Disguised

Question 56.
Economy is divided into which of the following sectors?
A) Secondary sector
B) Primary sector
C) Tertiary sector
D) All
Answer:
D) All

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 57.
Expand GDP.
A) Grand Domain Product
B) Grand Domestic Product
C) Gross Domestic Produce
D) Gross Domestic Produce
Answer:
D) Gross Domestic Produce

Question 58.
Definition of GDP
A) Sum of all final goods and services in a decade
B) Sum of values of all final goods and services produced in a country in a year
C) Sum of all final and intermediate goods in a year
D) Sum of values of intermediate goods produced in the world in a year ,
Answer:
B) Sum of values of all final goods and services produced in a country in a year

Question 59.
Disguised unemployment is also known as
A) Unemployment
B) Underemployment
C) Both A and B
D) Over employment
Answer:
B) Underemployment

Question 60.
The sectors are classified into public and private sectors on the basis of
A) Employment conditions
B) The nature of economic activity
C) Ownership of enterprises
D) Number of workers employed in the enterprise
Answer:
C) Ownership of enterprises

Question 61.
The odd one in the group of fruit seller, engineer, bus conductor and teacher is
A) Engineer
B) Fruit seller
C) Bus conductor
D) Teacher
Answer:
B) Fruit seller

Question 62.
In the group of soldier, tailor, blacksmith, plumber, who is an odd one?
A) Tailor
B) Soldier
C) Plumber
D) Blacksmith
Answer:
B) Soldier

Question 63.
Wood pulp is the raw material for
A) Cloth
B) Cement
C) Paper
D) Medicines
Answer:
C) Paper

Question 64.
Nature has a dominant role in the production process of
A) Services
B) Agriculture
C) Industries
D) Factories
Answer:
B) Agriculture

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 65.
What is an indicator of income for the country ?
A) Income of unorganised sector
B) Income of organised sector
C) GDP
D) Income of services sector
Answer:
C) GDP

Question 66.
Husk is an example for
A) Final goods
B) Primary goods
C) Unfinished goods
D) Intermediate goods
Answer:
D) Intermediate goods

Question 67.
This activity involves monetary trans-action
A) bring up children
B) working in an office
C) cleaning
D) cooking
Answer:
B) working in an office

Question 68.
The percentage of people working in unorganised sector in India is ……………..
A) 65
B) 75
C) 92
D) 83
Answer:
C) 92

Question 69.
From the following …………. belongs to unorganised sector.
A) Farming of small farmer
B) Government schools
C) Railways
D) Banks
Answer:
A) Farming of small farmer

Question 70.
Among the following, this does not belong to organised sector.
A) Tahsildar
B) Software engineer
C) Bank employee
D) Blacksmith
Answer:
D) Blacksmith

Question 71.
The activities don’t directly produce a good but required in production process come under
A) Service sector
B) Secondary sector
C) Primary sector
D) Organised sector
Answer:
A) Service sector

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 72.
Among the following, which is not a community, social and personal service?
A) Public Administration
B) Real estate
C) Cultural Activities
D) Education and Health
Answer:
B) Real estate

Question 73.
Which one of the following is NOT intermediate good?
A) Paddy
B) Idli
C) Husk
D) Rice
Answer:
B) Idli

Question 74.
Which of the following does NOT belong to unorganized sector?
A) Building construction
B) Public sector
C) Agricultural labourers
D) Small-scale industry
Answer:
B) Public sector

Question 75.
The reason for not getting Employment in the organized sector for all people is ……………….
A) more opportunities available in the unorganized sector
B) intensive competition
C) wages are higher in the organized sector
D) none of these
Answer:
B) intensive competition

Question 76
…………… will decide the market rate of the production of finished goods.
A) Food Corporation of India (F.C.I.)
B) National Survey Institute (N.S.I.)
C) Gross Domestic Product (G.D.P.)
D) Net National Product (N.N.P.)
Answer:
C) Gross Domestic Product (G.D.P.)

Question 77.
The natural resource which is NOT essential for production is ………………
A) land
B) water
C) air
D) forest
Answer:
D) forest

Question 78.
It includes those enterprises where the terms of employment are regular
A) Unorganised sector
B) Private sector
C) Organised sector
D) All the above
Answer:
C) Organised sector

Read the para and answer the questions.

Goods such as paddy’ and rice ami husk in this example .ire at the intermediary stages. Thev are not being used by the final consumer. I hev are used as inputs to make the final good, in this example idli and dosa.

Question 79.
Paper, water and pulp are intermediate goods for this final product
A) Computer
B) Notebook
C) Car
D) Rice
Answer:
B) Notebook

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 80.
One intermediate good in case of final product – car
A) Paper
B) Iron
C) Copper
D) Computer
Answer:
B) Iron

Observe the following bar graph and answer the questions 81 to 83.
AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers 3
Question 81.
Compared to 1972 – 73, how much has the share of employment grown in industrial sector?
A) Very less
B) Doubled
C) Increased three times
D) Increased four‘times
Answer:
B) Doubled

Question 82.
What sector/sectors share has decreased?
A) Services
B) Industries
C) Agriculture
D) Services and industries
Answer:
C) Agriculture

Question 83.
Compared to 1972 – 73, service sector increased by
A) 15%
B) 27%
C) 12%
D) 13%
Answer:
C) 12%

Question 84.
GDP records the market value of all
A) intermediate goods
B) final goods
C) filial goods and services
D) final services
Answer:
B) final goods

Question 85.
Choose the correct answer.
A) Workers in the unorganised sector enjoy security of employment
B) The organised sector is characterised by small and scattered
C) The organised sector enjoy security of employment
D) The employment opportunities in the organised sector
Answer:
C) The organised sector enjoy security of employment

Question 86.
Example for an intermediate good
A) Car
B) Note book
C) Bamboo wood
D) Pen
Answer:
C) Bamboo wood

Question 87.
Mineral resources and favourable conditions come under this type of investment
A) Natural investment
B) Synthetic investment
C) Private investment
D) Public investment
Answer:
A) Natural investment

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 88.
Which of the following statement is wrong about organised sector?
A) People who work in the government or with companies or large establishment are all in organised sector.
B) They get paid leave, payment during holidays, provident fund, etc.
C) Workers in the organised sector enjoy security of employment.
D) 92% of workers in India are found in organised sector.
Answer:
D) 92% of workers in India are found in organised sector.

Question 89.
In unorganised sector half of the employees are employed in ……………..
A) Government
B) Self employment
C) Small employment
D) Large employment
Answer:
C) Small employment

Question 90.
Recently in our country this sector is being developed rapidly.
A) Agriculture
B) Industry
C) Services
D) None of these
Answer:
C) Services

Question 91.
Astronaut’ belongs to the following sector
A) Service
B) Industrial
C) Agricultural
D) None of the above
Answer:
A) Service

Question 92.
Which goods are taken into consideration when National is income calculated?
A) Final goods
B) Intermediate goods
C) Raw materials
D) All the above
Answer:
A) Final goods

Question 93.
What is NREG A
A) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
B) National Regular Employment Act
C) Nation’s Rural Employment Guarantee Act
D) None of the above
Answer:
A) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

Question 94.
Employment in the service sector has not ……………. to the same extent as production
A) equal.
B) increased
C) parallel
D) decreased
Answer:
B) increased

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 3 Production and Employment with Answers

Question 95.
Workers in the tertiary sector do not produce
A) goods
B) services
C) both A and B
D) none of these
Answer:
A) goods

Question 96.
The activities in primary, secondary and tertiary sector are
A) basically small
B) formulated
C) interdependent
D) none of these
Answer:
C) interdependent

Question 97.
Which of the following pairs is not correct?
A) BSNL – Public sector enterprise
B) TATA – Motors – Private sector enterprise
C) Tertiary sector – Largest employment provider
D) Agricultural sector – Disguised unemployment
Answer:
B) TATA – Motors – Private sector enterprise

Question 98.
The central government in India recently made a law implementing the right to work. The law is called
A) Consumer protection
B) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
C) Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarojgar Yojana
D) None of these
Answer:
B) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

Question 99.
In what ways can one increases employment for rural people.
A) By providing irrigation facilities
B) By providing loans at low rate of interest to start business
C) By encouraging farmers to adopt modern farming methods
D) All of these
Answer:
D) All of these

Question 100.
Most of the house wives from middle class families in India put in hard work in doing domestic chores. In which of the following categories will you place their unpaid services ?
A) Primary agricultural sector
B) Secondary Industrial sector
C) Tertiary service sector
D) Non of the above
Answer:
D) Non of the above