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AP State Syllabus 10th Class Social Bits 21st Lesson Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 1.
Which of the following is not correct ?
A) Narmada Bachao Andolan is against big dams.
B) Meira Paibi means torch bearers.
C) ‘Greenpeace’ is a treaty signed between America and Russia.
D) Anti Arrack movement was started by women in Nellore dist.
Answer:
C) ‘Greenpeace’ is a treaty signed between America and Russia.

Question 2.
This is not related to Green peace movement.
A) Green peace was the name of a ship
B) It started against the American underwater nuclear test
C) It works under the supervision of Russia .
D) It developed the idea of sustainable development
Answer:
C) It works under the supervision of Russia .

Question 3.
‘Silent valley’ is now converted into a ……………..
A) Historical place
B) Hill station
C) Software Hub
D) National park
Answer:
D) National park

Question 4.
As a greenhouse gas this is more powerful than carbon dioxide.
A) Ozone caraBcnBi
B) Nitrous oxide
C) Chlorofluorocarbon
D) Methane
Answer:
D) Methane

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 5.
Across many countries, Green Peace Movement has taken the impact on ……………..
A) employment
B) climate change
C) education and health
D) migration
Answer:
B) climate change

Question 6.
“Niyamagiri” is present in ……………..
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) West Bengal
C) Odisha
D) Tamil Nadu
Answer:
C) Odisha

Question 7.
The movement to prevent public disorder due to alcohol abuse is called
A) Narmada Bachao
B) Meira Paibi Movement
C) Chipko Movement
D) Alcohol Ban Movement
Answer:
B) Meira Paibi Movement

Question 8.
Present Governor of RBI is ……………..
A) Raghuram Rajan
B) V.K. Malhotra
C) Anand Patel
D) Urjit Patel
Answer:
D) Urjit Patel

Question 9.
The ideology which became famous in Germany after the First World War.
A) Fascism
B) Communism
C) Nazism
D) Democracy
Answer:
C) Nazism

Question 10.
Martin Luther King Jr. belonged to
A) Russia
B) USA
C) England
D) France
Answer:
B) USA

Question 11.
The Indian who influenced Martin Luther King Jr.
A) Vivekananda
B) Gandhi
C) Nehru
D) Tagore
Answer:
B) Gandhi

Question 12.
2 lakh people gathered in Washington for a rally on 28th August in the year
A) 1963
B) 1953
C) 1943
D) 1933
Answer:
A) 1963

Question 13.
The black leader in USA who said that the struggle should be armed
A) Malcom – X
B) Martin Luther King Jr.
C) Mahaliya Jackson
D) Rodney King
Answer:
A) Malcom – X

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 14.
The famous speech, ‘I have a dream’ was given by
A) George Washington
B) Martin Luther King Jr.
C) George Bush
D) John. F Kennedy .
Answer:
B) Martin Luther King Jr.

Question 15.
Manipur was made a part of India with a merger agreement in ……………..
A) 1891
B) 1958
C) 1949
D) 1947
Answer:
C) 1949

Question 16.
‘We won’t go’ protest appeared in Harvard Crimson. This Harvard Crimson is a
A) Political party
B) Newspaper
C) Film name
D) TV channel
Answer:
B) Newspaper

Question 17.
Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous speech from the steps of
A) Jefferson Memorial
B) Lincoln Memorial
C) Congress library
D) His house
Answer:
B) Lincoln Memorial

Question 18.
The American President, who freed millions of slaves
A) Eisenhower
B) Roosevelt
C) Bill Clinton
D) Abraham Lincoln
Answer:
D) Abraham Lincoln

Question 19.
This is not the cause for American Civil Rights Movement
A) Segregation of blacks and whites in schools, buses
B) Blacks were discriminated in appointments, housing
C) Blacks were not treated equally with whites
D) Blacks were given voting rights
Answer:
D) Blacks were given voting rights

Question 20.
Which of the following is the principle of Civil rights movements?
A) Discrimination against caste and creed
B) Equal rights
C) Freedom of expression
D) A and B
Answer:
D) A and B

Question 21.
Irom Sharmila had been on hunger strike for 16 years for the cancellation of
A) Armed Forces Special Powers Act
B) FEMAAct
C) Article 370
D) Civil Servants Special Powers Act
Answer:
A) Armed Forces Special Powers Act

Question 22.
A movement of year long boycott of buses by blacks led by Dr. Martin Luther King took place in
A) New York
B) Washington
C) Montgomery
D) New Jersey
Answer:
C) Montgomery

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 23.
This is not correct regarding Washington March in 1963 …………….
A) More than 2 lakh people marched there
B) King wished a separate nation for blacks .
C) King’s historic speech “I have a dream” was delivered here
D) No woman was allowed to speak in the march
Answer:
B) King wished a separate nation for blacks .

Question 24.
Who viewed that blacks were a separate nation, and should fight for the independence from the white rule?
A) Martin Luther King
B) Nelson Mandela
C) Abraham Lincoln
D) MalcomX
Answer:
D) MalcomX

Question 25.
Statement -1: The civil rights movement of USA was largely non-violent
Statement – II: They took the form of massive demonstration, marches, civil disobe¬dience and boycott of discriminatory services , (like buses) etc.
A) Statement -1 is wrong and statement II is correct
B) Both are correct
C) Both are wrong
D) Both are correct and statement II is explaining statement I
Answer:
D) Both are correct and statement II is explaining statement I

Question 26.
Supreme Court Judge appointed to look into the possibility of repealing AFSPA was
A) K.T.Shah
B) K.G. Balakrishna
C) B.P. Jeevan Reddy
D) Narmian
Answer:
C) B.P. Jeevan Reddy

Question 27.
Initially Meira Paibi movement was originated for
A) restore the human rights against AFSPA
B) to prevent public disorder due to alcohol abuse
C) against frequent military operations
D) to create awareness for political involvement
Answer:
B) to prevent public disorder due to alcohol abuse

Question 28.
Which is not a demand of Narmada Bachao Andolan ?
A) demanding a fair compensations
B) demanding proper rehabilitations
C) opposing the construction of the dams
D) demanding decent housing for the victims
Answer:
D) demanding decent housing for the victims

Question 29.
The American civil rights movement fought for equal treatment of
A) Afro Amercians
B) Africans
C) Amercians
D) Whites
Answer:
A) Afro Amercians

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 30.
Hiroshima and Nagasaki were bombed in the year
A) 1943
B) 1940
C) 1935
D) 1945
Answer:
D) 1945

Question 31.
The tensions between these two powers was referred to as ‘Cold war’
A) India, Pakistan
B) China, Japan
C) USA, USSR
D) England, Germany
Answer:
C) USA, USSR

Question 32.
Vietnam is a country in the continent of
A) North America
B) Africa
C) Asia
D) Europe
Answer:
C) Asia

Question 33.
The USA left Vietnam in the year
A) 1975
B) 1974
C) 1970
D) 1972
Answer:
A) 1975

Question 34.
Napalm bombs were used by the USA on this country.
A) USSR
B) Japan
C) Vietnam
D) Germany
Answer:
C) Vietnam

Question 35.
The Strategic Arms reduction Treaty was signed by USA and USSR in the year.
A) 1995
B) 1985
C) 2000
D) 1991
Answer:
D) 1991

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 36.
In USSR, a major accident took place in the nuclear reactor at
A) Stalingrad
B) Moscow
C) Chernobyl
D) Vladivostok
Answer:
C) Chernobyl

Question 37.
Greenpeace movement started as aprotect nuclear tests near
A) Haiti
B) Cuba
C) Panama
D) Alaska -T
Answer:
D) Alaska -T

Question 38.
Greenpeace has its headquarters at
A) London
B) Amsterdam
C) Paris
D) Tokyo
Answer:
B) Amsterdam

Question 39.
A great gas tragedy happened in Bhopal in the year
A) 1984
B) 1980
C) 1974
D) 1969
Answer:
A) 1984

Question 40.
The Union Carbide Company responsible for the Bhopal gas tragedy was based in :
A) Canada
B) USA
C) Japan
D) England
Answer:
B) USA

Question 41.
The women in Dubagunta ffught against which of the following?
A) Military action
B) River valley project
C) Taking loans
D) Drinking Alcohol
Answer:
D) Drinking Alcohol

Question 42.
The main aim of Meira Paibi movement
A) Preventing the drunkers from creating nuisance in the streets
B) For the independence movement of Manipur
C) Protesting against the violation of Human rights
D) For the Environmental protection
Answer:
C) Protesting against the violation of Human rights

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 43.
In which country did Human Rights movement take place ?
A) USSR
B) Nigeria
C) France
D) Pakistan
Answer:
A) USSR

Question 44.
Silent Valley is present in
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Kerala
C) Karnataka
D) Tamilnadu
Answer:
B) Kerala

Question 45.
Construction of multi purpose projects are not encouraged because ………….
1) It causes displacement of many habitations
2) This may cause disturbance to the ecological balance
3) Cost Of construction and benefits of project after construction may not be balanced
A) Only 1, 2 are correct
B) Only 1 is correct
C) 1,2,3 are correct
D) Only 2,3 are correct
Answer:
C) 1,2,3 are correct

Question 46.
The main benefit of multi purpose projects
i) Electricity generation
ii) Irrigation
iii) Afforestation
A) i & iii
B) i & ii
C) ii & iii
D) i, ii, iii
Answer:
B) i & ii

Question 47.
Find out wrong pair
A) Washington march – 28th Aug. 1964
B) Andrei Sakharov – A nuclear scientist
C) I have a dream – Martin Luther King
D) Alexander Solzhenitsyn – A famous writer
Answer:
A) Washington march – 28th Aug. 1964

Question 48.
Which company purchased the Union Carbide Factory?
A) Parkha Foods
B) Honda Company
C) Dow Company
D) Japan MNC Company
Answer:
C) Dow Company

Question 49.
Meira Paibi Movement refers to
A) prevent pubic disorder due to alcohol abuse
B) protect human rights with the massive deployment of Indian armed forces in Manipur
C) patrolling the streets at night
D) all the above
Answer:
D) all the above

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 50.
The agitation led by the women of Dubagunta
A) Agitation of “Narmada Bachavo”
B) Meira Paibi movement
C) Protest against thermal electricity
D) Anti – arrack movement
Answer:
D) Anti – arrack movement

Question 51.
Weapons used by women in Meira Paibi movement.
A) Guns
B) Knives
C) No Weapons
D) Axes
Answer:
C) No Weapons

Question 52.
‘The Lion Tailed Macaque’ is a kind of
A) Bird
B) Tiger
C) Wolf
D) Monkey
Answer:
D) Monkey

Question 53.
…………. gas disaster took place in India in 1984.
A) Kumbhakonam
B) Tiruchi
C) Bhopal
D) Delhi
Answer:
C) Bhopal

Question 54.
Silent Valley was converted into National Park in
A) 1977
B) 1991
C) 1985
D) 1987
Answer:
C) 1985

Question 55.
Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) took place between ………….
A) Members of UN
B) USA and Britain
C) USA and USSR
D) Third world countries
Answer:
C) USA and USSR

Question 56.
Which is the basic element in recent social movements ?
A) Note for vote
B) Inflation
C) Environment, Human Rights
D) Joining in the army
Answer:
C) Environment, Human Rights

Question 57.
Aim of Greenpeace movement
A) Ensuring the ability of the earth to nurture life in all its diversity
B) To stop the construction of big dams
C) To stop the use of nuclear arms
D) To prevent public disorder due to alcohol abuse
Answer:
A) Ensuring the ability of the earth to nurture life in all its diversity

Question 58.
Match the following:
Group – A — Group – B
I) 1956 — a) START was signed
II) 1963 — b) America left Vietnam
III) 1975 — c) Great Washington March
IV) d) American court banned segregation in buses
A) I – c, II – d, III – a, IV – b
B) I – d, II – a, III – b, IV – c
C) I – a, II – b, III – c, IV – d
D) I – d, II – c, III – b, IV – a
Answer:
D) I – d, II – c, III – b, IV – a

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 59.
Chernobyl is a ………….
A) Thermal power plant
B) Gas based power plant
C) Hydro power plant
D) Nueclear power plant
Answer:
D) Nueclear power plant

Question 60.
Which is the incorrect set ?
A) Harry Truman – USA
B) Yasar Arafat – Lebanon
C) Sukarno – Indonesia
D) Gamal Abdel Nasser – Egypt
Answer:
B) Yasar Arafat – Lebanon

Question 61.
Match the following:
Group – A — Group – B
I) Elizabeth Eckford — a) Nuclear scientist
II) Martin Luther King — b) Famous writer
III) Alexander — c) I have a dream Solzhenitsyn
IV) Andrei Sakharov — d) Black girl
A) I – d, II – c, 111 – b, IV – a
B) I- a, II – b, III – c, IV-d
C) I – d, II – a, III-b, IV – c
D) I – d, II – a, III – c, IV – b
Answer:
A) I – d, II – c, 111 – b, IV – a

Question 62.
“We won’t go” ………………. who refused to
A) Africans
B) Americans
C) Russians
D) Vietnamese
Answer:
B) Americans

Question 63.
The following is not the demand of Bhopal gas tragedy people.
A) Proper medical treatment to the victims.
B) Steps to prevent such disasters in the future.
C) Fixing criminal responsibility.
D) Adequate compensation for them based on national standards.
Answer:
D) Adequate compensation for them based on national standards.

Question 64.
This movement was led by Kerala Shastra Sahitya Parishath against the construction of a dam?
A) Silent Valley Movement
B) Forest protect Movement
C) Chipko Movement
D) Environmental Protection Movement
Answer:
A) Silent Valley Movement

Question 65.
Which is not the feature of communist governments under the influence of USSR?
A) did not allow free multi-party elections
B) freedom of expression to the people
C) constantly under the fear of conspiracies
D) did not allow free uncensored press or media
Answer:
B) freedom of expression to the people

Question 66.
“Meira Paibi” means ………………..
A) factory workers
B) reformers
C) torch bearers
D) farmers
Answer:
C) torch bearers

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 67.
In the year 1971 America tested nuclear weapons in this
A) Alaska
B) Hudson Bay
C) Victoria Island
D) Lake Michigan
Answer:
A) Alaska

Question 68.
Polavaram project belongs to the state
A) Karnataka
B) Tamilnadu
C) Odisha
D) Andhra Pradesh
Answer:
D) Andhra Pradesh

Question 69.
USA stopped war on Vietnam because
A) USA government was opposed by its citizens
B) Vietnam urged USA
C) USA was defeated by Vietnam
D) USSR gave support to Vietnam
Answer:
A) USA government was opposed by its citizens

Question 70.
“Greenpeace Movement” means
A) Organisation for protection of peace
B) Organisation for nuclear- deweaponisation
C) Organisation for protection of environment
D) Organisation for weaponisation
Answer:
C) Organisation for protection of environment

Question 71.
“Nandigram” is present in
A) Andhra Pradesh
B) Sikkim
C) Madhya Pradesh
D) West Bengal
Answer:
D) West Bengal

Question 72.
Vietnamese used ………………. technique to counter US troops.
A) Nuclear
B) Guerrilla
C) Tanks
D) Bombs
Answer:
B) Guerrilla

Question 73.
Act had given army to arrest or even shoot people simply under suscipion of being involved in anti-national activities.
A) RTI act
B) Civil Rights act
C) Human rights act
D) AFSPA
Answer:
D) AFSPA

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 74.
Which of the following is not a key con-cept of present social movements ?
A) Nuclear plants, polluting factories.
B) Human rights
C) Environmental protection.
D) Family planning
Answer:
D) Family planning

Question 75.
Which of the following is not a principle of civil rights movements ?
A) Sustainable development
B) Equal rights
C) Freedom of expression
D) Discrimination against caste and creed
Answer:
A) Sustainable development

Question 76.
The dream of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.is ……………….
A) People should be respected by their colour
B) People should be respected by character
C) People should be respected by wealth
D) People should be respected by religion
Answer:
B) People should be respected by character

Question 77.
‘We Won’t Go’ was the protest of ………………. during USA-Vietnam War.
A) soldiers of Vietnam
B) citizens of USA as part of compulsory military service.
C) farmers of Vietnam
D) Army officers of USA.
Answer:
B) citizens of USA as part of compulsory military service.

Question 78.
This treaty was signed in 1991 to cut down nuclear arsenal.
A) SALT
B) START
C) NATO
D) Warsa treaty
Answer:
B) START

Question 79.
Silent Valley got its name because
A) it is in Kerala
B) presence of lion tailed Macaque
C) medicinal herbs
D) absence of crickets
Answer:
D) absence of crickets

Question 80.
Which of the following movement was organised by women ?
A) Meira Paibi movement
B) Anti – arrack movement
C) Narmada Bachao Andolan
D) A & B
Answer:
D) A & B

Question 81.
Right to Life is guaranteed by which ar-ticle ?
A) Article – 7
B) Article – 29
C) Article – 21
D) Article – 30
Answer:
C) Article – 21

Question 82.
Green Peace movement was initially started as a protest in the year ………………….
A) 1961
B) 1966
C) 1971
D) 1981
Answer:
C) 1971

Question 83.
At present, which of the following is a key concept of social movement ?
A) Vote for note
B) Price increases
C) Environment and human rights
D) Joining the army
Answer:
C) Environment and human rights

Question 84.
For which purpose did the Meira Paibi movement origninate ?
A) To protect the environment
B) To prevent public disorder due to alcohol abuse in the 1970’s
C) To control violence on women
D) To obtain human rights
Answer:
B) To prevent public disorder due to alcohol abuse in the 1970’s

Question 85
Meira Paibi movement related to this state.
A) Jharkhand
B) Punjab
C) Manipur
D) Assam
Answer:
C) Manipur

Question 86.
For the cancellation of which Act, Irom Sharmila had been on hunger strike for more than 10 years ?
A) FEMA Act.
B) Armed Forces Special Powers Act.
C) Article 370.
D) Civil Servants Special Powers.Act.
Answer:
B) Armed Forces Special Powers Act.

Question 87.
Civil Disobedience means ……………….
A) Turning the movement to violence.
B) Violating discriminatory laws peacefully.
C) Fighting with social activities.
D) None.
Answer:
B) Violating discriminatory laws peacefully.

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 88.
Match the given correctly-
1. Alexander Solzhenitsyn — a) Nuclear Scientist
2. Gorbachev — b) Russian Writer
3. Andrei Sakharov — c) Russian President
A) 1 – a, 2 – b, 3 – c
B) 1 – b, 2 – c, 3 – a
C) 1 – c, 2 – b, 3 – a
D) 1 – c, 2 – a, 3 – b
Answer:
B) 1 – b, 2 – c, 3 – a

Question 89.
Human Rights Movement in Russia arouse because
A) USSR govt did not allow multi-party elections.
B) Conspiracies in govt, to hold power.
C) USSR uncensored press media
D) All the above.
Answer:
D) All the above.

Question 90.
Whose role is appreciated in Meira Paibi Movement ?
A) Soldiers
B) Employees
C) Women
D) Students
Answer:
C) Women

Question 91.
The movement that developed the idea of ‘Sustainable development’ is.
A) Green Peace movement
B) Narmada Bachao Aandolan
C) Meria Paibi movement
D) Chipko movement
Answer:
B) Narmada Bachao Aandolan

Question 92.
Which among the following was true in respect of American Civil Rights Movement under the leadership of Martin Luther King ?
A) Boycotting discriminatory services
B) Violating discriminatory laws
C) Practising non-violent methods
D) All the above
Answer:
D) All the above

Question 93.
Which of the following features in not correct in the context of ‘meaningful development’ ?
A) Being environmentally sustainable
B) Increasing the national income in any way at any cost
C) Being just for all
D) Considering the problems of the people who are to be displaced
Answer:
B) Increasing the national income in any way at any cost

Question 94.
There is a wild fire in the forest. The immediate action to be taken is …………..
A) Report to the police
B) Shouting and alerting others .
C) Trying to stop with water
D) Reporting to the fire department
Answer:
D) Reporting to the fire department

Question 95.
The state faced this movement …………………
A) Anti – arrack Movement
B) Silent Valley Movement
C) Meira1 Paibi
D) Narmada Bachao Andolan
Answer:
B) Silent Valley Movement

Question 96.
The state faced this ……………
A) Diviseema Cyclone
B) Hud-Hud Cyclone
C) Bhopal gas tragedy
D) Armed Forces harrassment
Answer:
C) Bhopal gas tragedy

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 97.
The picture shows
AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers 1
A) Silent Valley Project
B) Hydro electric projects in Narmada river basin
C) Nagarjuna Sagar Project ‘
D) Kohima electric projects
Answer:
B) Hydro electric projects in Narmada river basin

Question 98.
Neelima said that she will not appreciate the following in Civil Rights move-ment.
A) It enabled the Afro-Americans to en-joy equal rights
B) It could not satisfy the demand of equal participation of women in movement.
C) This helped to reduce racial discrimi-nation.
D) Movement was peaceful.
Answer:
B) It could not satisfy the demand of equal participation of women in movement.

Question 99.
As a student of social ftudips I support Greenpeace movement for this reason.
A) It developed the idea of sustainable development.
B) It aims at ensuring the ability of the Earth to nurture life in all its diver-sity.
C) It creates awareness on need of ecologial balance
D) All the above.
Answer:
D) All the above.

Read the para and answer the questions. In the Vietnam conflict it is estimated that as many as 8,00,000 to 30,00,000 Vietnamese military and civilians were killed, apart from equally large number of Cambodians and Laotians,

Question 100.
With whom had Vietnam a conflict ?
A) U.S.S.R
B) U.S.A
C) Japan
D) Korea
Answer:
B) U.S.A

Question 101.
What do you suggest to end this type of conflicts ?
A) Severe wars to defeat the enemies
B) Surrendering to enemy
C) Bilateral talks to restore peace
D) Isolating the enemy with anti-campaigning
Answer:
C) Bilateral talks to restore peace

Question 102.
The Chipko Movement started in …………….
A) Eastern ghats
B) Satpura ranges
C) Himalayas
D) Western ghats
Answer:
C) Himalayas

Observe the map
AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers 2

Question 103.
Sardar Sarovar dam is shown with the number ………………
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
Answer:
A) 1

Question 104.
Indira $agar is shown with the number
A) 2
B) 3
C) 6
D) 4
Answer:
B) 3

Question 105.
No. 6 shows
A) Bargi
B) lndira sagar
C) Amarkhantak
D) Sindhu
Answer:
C) Amarkhantak

Question 106.
Bargi is shown with the number ………………
A) 6
B) 5
C) 4
D) 3
Answer:
B) 5

Question 107.
During the last phase of the USSR, a major accident took place in
A) Kudankulam
B) Chernobyl
C) Moscow
D) Bhopail
Answer:
B) Chernobyl

Read the para and answer the questions.

“We, the undersigned, as American men of draft age, may be asked by our government to participate in the war in Vietnam.”

Question 108.
In what news paper, this statement appeared ?
A) New York Times
B) Tire Wall Street Journal
C) Harvard Crimson
D) Chicago Tribune
Answer:
C) Harvard Crimson

AP 10th Class Social Bits Chapter 21 Social Movements in Our Times with Answers

Question 109.
Who are men of draft age ?
A) All abled citizens to join the army
B) All youngsters to construct factories
C) Those men. who can draft financial schemes
D) Old people who retired from army
Answer:
A) All abled citizens to join the army

Question 110.
These countries were called communist countries.
A) U.K
B) U.S.A
C) U. S. S. R
D) Japan
Answer:
C) U. S. S. R